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Extrusion of poly(ether imide) foams using pressurized CO 2 : Effects of imposition of supercritical conditions and nanosilica modifiers

Seda Aktaş、Halil Gevgilili、İlknur Küçük 等 5 位作者2013-09-19Polymer Engineering and Science

Foams of an engineering plastic, poly(ether imide), were extruded using a single screw extruder employing pressurized CO 2 as the blowing agent. The porosity, pore size distributions, and the density of the foams were especially affected by the pressure drop, the pressure loss rate, and temperature at the die. Signifi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

High-resolution structure of a papaya plant-defence barwin-like protein solved by in-house sulfur-SAD phasing

Joëlle Huet、Emmanuel Jean Teinkela Mbosso、Sameh H. Soror 等 7 位作者2013-09-19Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The first crystal structure of a barwin-like protein, named carwin, has been determined at high resolution by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing using the six intrinsic S atoms present in the protein. The barwin-like protein was purified from Carica papaya latex and crystallized in the orthorhombic…

Trace Elements in HealthEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

Graphene-Based Materials

Subbiah Alwarappan、Ashok Kumar2013-09-19OpenAlex

Continuously studied since its discovery, graphene offers truly unique opportunities, because unlike most semiconductor systems, its 2D electronic states are not buried deep under the surface and it can be easily accessed directly by tunneling or by other local probes. An in-depth analysis of recent advances in graphe…

Graphene research and applications

Photocatalytic Carbon–Carbon σ-Bond Anaerobic Oxidation of Ketones with Water by Rhodium(III) Porphyrins

Siu Yin Lee、Kin Shing Chan2013-09-19Organometallics

Photocatalytic carbon–carbon σ-bond oxidation of unstrained ketones by water using rhodium(III) porphyrin catalyst was accomplished. The catalysis yielded the corresponding one-carbon-less carbonyl compound and H 2 with up to 30 turnovers in both aliphatic and cyclic ketones with α substituents. No carbon loss was obs…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Electronic structure of graphene on a reconstructed Pt(100) surface: Hydrogen adsorption, doping, and band gaps

Søren Ulstrup、Louis Nilsson、Jill A. Miwa 等 7 位作者2013-09-19Physical Review B

We probe the structure and electronic band structure of graphene grown on a Pt(100) substrate using scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that the graphene layer lacks a well-defined azimuthal orientation with respect to the substrate…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

A quality comparison of protein crystals grown under containerless conditions generated by diamagnetic levitation, silicone oil and agarose gel

Hui‐Ling Cao、Li-Hua Sun、Jian Li 等 16 位作者2013-09-19Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

High-quality crystals are key to obtaining accurate three-dimensional structures of proteins using X-ray diffraction techniques. However, obtaining such protein crystals is often a challenge. Several containerless crystallization techniques have been reported to have the ability to improve crystal quality, but it is u…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

A Novel Diiminopyridine Ligand Containing Redox Active Co(III) Mixed Sandwich Complexes

Eleanor Magdzinski、Pierangelo Gobbo、Mark S. Workentin 等 4 位作者2013-09-19Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis of a diiminopyridine (DIMPY) ligand containing pendant mixed sandwich cobaltocene functionalities on the imine nitrogens was prepared and characterized (18). Its reactivity with 2 equiv of GeCl2·dioxane and SnCl2 in THF yields the respective Lewis base mediated autoionization products (18Ge and 18Sn). An…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Nonpolymeric Surface–Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for In Vivo Molecular Imaging: Biodegradation, Biocompatibility, and Multiplatform

Chang‐Moon Lee、Su‐Jin Cheong、Eun‐Mi Kim 等 7 位作者2013-09-19Journal of Nuclear Medicine

UNLABELLED: A new approach to the surface engineering of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) may encourage their development for clinical use. In this study, we demonstrated that nonpolymeric surface modification of SPIONs has the potential to be an advanced biocompatible contrast agent for biomedical…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesCancer Research and Treatments

Polymers Find Plenty of Wiggle Room at the Bottom

Thomas P. Russell2013-09-19Science

The glassy dynamics of an isolated polymer chain is found to be identical to that of a bulk material. [Also see Report by Tress et al. ]

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Effect of water and crude oil on mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy‐clay nanocomposites

Muneer Al-Qadhi、Nesar Merah、Zuhair M. Gasem 等 5 位作者2013-09-19Polymer Composites

Epoxy‐clay nanocomposites were synthesized by high shear mixing (HSM) technique using diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy reinforced by Nanomer I.30E nanoclay. Disordered intercalated with some exfoliated structure were found in the resultant nanocomposites. The fabricated samples were exposed to water and c…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Study on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.7 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3 PbTiO3 single crystal with nano-patterned composite electrode

Wei-Yi Chang、Wenbin Huang、Abhijeet Bagal 等 7 位作者2013-09-19Journal of Applied Physics

Effect of nano-patterned composite electrode and backswitching poling technique on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.7 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3 PbTiO3 was studied in this paper. Composite electrode consists of Mn nano-patterns with pitch size of 200 nm, and a blanket layer of Ti/Au was fabricated using a nanoli…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Sulfur Dioxide Exposure: A Way To Improve the Oxidation Catalyst Performance

Xavier Auvray、Louise Olsson2013-09-19Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The oxidation of nitric oxide and propylene was studied over a model alumina-supported platinum catalyst. Two treatments (22 h at 250 °C and 2 h at 800 °C) involving sulfur dioxide were performed in order to understand the effect of SO 2 aging. The role and stability of sulfur species stored during aging were investig…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Charge-Directed Fiber Surface Modification by Molecular Assemblies of Functional Polysaccharides

Beatriz Vega、Holger Wondraczek、Cíntia Salomão Pinto Zarth 等 6 位作者2013-09-19Langmuir

Molecular assemblies, namely, polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) composed of negatively charged xylan-based derivatives and a novel positively charged cellulose derivative (CN(+)), were used for interfacial modification of wood fibers by charge directed self-assembly. The adsorption process was studied using polyelectro…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Broadband energy transfer to sensitizing dyes by mobile quantum dot mediators in solar cells

Gede W. P. Adhyaksa、Ga In Lee、Se‐Woong Baek 等 5 位作者2013-09-19Scientific Reports

The efficiency of solar cells depends on absorption intensity of the photon collectors. Herein, mobile quantum dots (QDs) functionalized with thiol ligands in electrolyte are utilized into dye-sensitized solar cells. The QDs serve as mediators to receive and re-transmit energy to sensitized dyes, thus amplifying photo…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Carbon Nanotubes Used for Renewable Energy Applications and Environmental Protection/Remediation: A Review

Kaufui V. Wong、Benoit Bachelier2013-09-19Journal of Energy Resources Technology

Carbon nanotubes are surprisingly ubiquitous in their use for renewable energy applications as well as for environmental protection and remediation. Hence, this is the motivation for the current review, to investigate into their usefulness. The characteristic properties of these nanotubes are a result of their large s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Synthesis and Charge–Discharge Studies of Poly(ethynylphenyl)galvinoxyles and Their Use in Organic Radical Batteries with Aqueous Electrolytes

Thomas Jähnert、Bernhard Häupler、Tobias Janoschka 等 5 位作者2013-09-19Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The synthesis and electrochemical characterization of polymers that bear galvinoxyles in the side chains is described. The monomers are synthesized employing C–C coupling reactions, polymerized with Rh(nbd)BPh 4 as a catalyst, and subsequently oxidized. These galvinoxyl‐containing polymers represent interesting anode…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Synergistic behavior of glycine betaine-urea mixture: A molecular dynamics study

Narendra Kumar、Nand Kishore2013-09-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

Glycine betaine (GB) is one of the most important osmolyte which is known to stabilize proteins as well as counteract the denaturing effect of urea. There have been many studies indicating protein stabilization and counteraction of the effect of urea by GB. However, the exact mechanism of counteraction is still debate…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function

Hexatic-to-Disorder Transition in Colloidal Crystals Near Electrodes: Rapid Annealing of Polycrystalline Domains

Cari S. Dutcher、Taylor J. Woehl、Nicholas Talken 等 4 位作者2013-09-19Physical Review Letters

Colloids are known to form planar, hexagonal closed packed (hcp) crystals near electrodes in response to electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow. Previous work has established that the EHD velocity increases as the applied ac frequency decreases. Here we report the existence of an order-to-disorder transition at sufficiently l…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Growth Kinetics Obtained from Single Particle Gas-Phase Ethene Homopolymerization with a Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

Leonhard Mayrhofer、Christian Paulik2013-09-19Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

The concept of using a micro-reactor tool for studying single particle polymerization is demonstrated in the present study. The micro-reactor is equipped with a video microscope for capturing the growth of polyethylene-particles during polymerization. The gas-phase polymerizations are done in conditions very close to…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Peeling model for cell adhesion on electrospun polymer nanofibres

Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian、Premika Govindaraj2013-09-19Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Need for controlled drug delivery has gained immense attention over the conventional dosage forms due to improved therapeutic efficacy and reduced toxicity by controlled delivery. Recently, electrospun fibres have gained wide attention particularly for drug delivery systems, tissue engineering and vascular grafts for…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications