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Optical nonlocality in multilayered hyperbolic metamaterials based on Thue-Morse superlattices

Silvio Savoia、Giuseppe Castaldi、Vincenzo Galdi2013-06-12Physical Review B

We show that hyperbolic electromagnetic metamaterials, implemented as multilayers based on two material constituents arranged according to the Thue-Morse aperiodic sequence, may exhibit strong nonlocal effects, manifested as the appearance of additional extraordinary waves which are not predicted by standard effective…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Chemical Mapping and Quantification at the Atomic Scale by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Ming‐Wen Chu、Cheng Hsuan Chen2013-06-12ACS Nano

With innovative modern material-growth methods, a broad spectrum of fascinating materials with reduced dimensions-ranging from single-atom catalysts, nanoplasmonic and nanophotonic materials to two-dimensional heterostructural interfaces-is continually emerging and extending the new frontiers of materials research. A…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Permanent magnet microstructures using dry-pressed magnetic powders

Ololade D. Oniku、Benjamin J Bowers、Sheetal B. Shetye 等 5 位作者2013-06-12Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

This paper presents microfabrication methods and performance analysis of bonded powder permanent magnets targeting dimensions ranging from 10 µm to greater than 1 mm. For the structural definition and pattern transfer, a doctor blade technique is used to dry press magnetic powders into pre-etched cavities in a silicon…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structured Semifluorinated Polymer Ionic Liquids for Metal Nanoparticle Preparation and Dispersion in Fluorous Compartments

Kristina Schadt、Benjamin Kerscher、Ralf Thomann 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Macromolecules

Structured semifluorinated polymer ionic liquids (FPILs) contain a flexible hyperbranched polyether core connected with a covalently attached shell of imidazolium cations and perfluorinated alkyl chains at their periphery. In a facile synthesis, alkylation of tosylated poly(3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane) (PEHO) conve…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Characterization of a polymer composite from treated kaolin and unsaturated polyester based on PET waste

Nivin M. Ahmed、Magda E. Tawfik、Azza A. Ward2013-06-12Polymer Composites

Polymer composites filled with mineral clays are becoming attractive because of their wide applications and low cost. In this study, polymeric composite produced from unsaturated polyester (UP) based on the glycolysis of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) waste with diethylene glycol (DG) and untreated or treated kao…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Evaluating pharmacokinetics and toxicity of luminescent quantum dots

Xu Wu、Fei Tian、Julia Xiaojun Zhao 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

INTRODUCTION: Luminescent quantum dots (QDs) are widely utilized in the field of biology and medicine due to their excellent optical properties. The ultimate goal of QD research is the fabrication of favorable luminescent nanoprobes or nanocarriers. However, their toxicity and pharmacokinetics, in the human body, are…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatment

π-Conjugated Trinuclear Group-9 Metalladithiolenes with a Triphenylene Backbone

Ryota Sakamoto、Tetsuya Kambe、Satoru Tsukada 等 8 位作者2013-06-12Inorganic Chemistry

Previously, we synthesized π-conjugated trinuclear metalladithiolene complexes based on benzenehexathiol (J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.1998, 2651; Dalton Trans.2009, 1939; Inorg. Chem.2011, 50, 6856). Here we report trinuclear complexes with a triphenylene backbone. A reaction with triphenylenehexathiol and group 9 met…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ru-capped/FeCo nanoflowers with high catalytic efficiency towards hydrolytic dehydrogenation

Ming Wen、Yuzhen Sun、Xiaomeng Li 等 6 位作者2013-06-12Journal of Power Sources

Magnetic Ru-capped/FeCo nanoflowers are solvothermally synthesised through a self-catalytic growth and assembly process. The synthesised Ru-capped/FeCo nanoflowers (∼3.63 μm) consist of Ru-capped FeCo nanorods with an average diameter of ∼13 nm and a length ranging from 1.33 to 2.1 μm. A vibration sample magnetometer…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Direct Synthesis of Graphene Meshes and Semipermanent Electrical Doping

Jaeseok Yi、Dong Hyun Lee、Won‐Woo Lee 等 4 位作者2013-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Here we describe a new method for the direct patterned synthesis of graphene meshes on Cu foils that use self-assembled silica sphere arrays as growth masks. Structural analyses based on electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed that the graphene meshes are mostly single- or double-layer necks with empty holes…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evolution of magnetic interactions in a pressure-induced Jahn-Teller driven magnetic dimensionality switch

Saman Ghannadzadeh、Johannes S. Möller、Paul Goddard 等 12 位作者2013-06-12Physical Review B

We present the results of high-field magnetization and muon-spin relaxation measurements on the coordination polymer CuF${}_{2}$(H${}_{2}$O)${}_{2}$(pyrazine) in pressures up to 22.5 kbar. We observe a transition from a quasi-two-dimensional to a quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic phase at 9.1 kbar, driven by a r…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Upconversion properties and dynamics study in Tm3+ and Yb3+ codoped CaSc2O4 oxide material

Jing Li、Jiahua Zhang、Zhendong Hao 等 6 位作者2013-06-12Journal of Applied Physics

The upconversion properties of Tm3+ and Yb3+ codoped CaSc2O4 phosphor excited at 980 nm are reported. The blue emission of Tm3+:1G4 → 3H6, red emission of Tm3+:1G4 → 3F4, near-infrared emissions of Tm3+:3H4 → 3H6 (800 nm) and 3F4 → 3H6 (1600 nm) are observed when excited Yb3+:2F5/2 level. The spectral properties of Yb…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Interaction and Structure in Polyelectrolyte/Clay Multilayers: A QCM-D Study

Gerald Findenig、Rupert Kargl、Karin Stana Kleinschek 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Langmuir

This study focuses on the investigation of the influence of the ionic strength on the internal structure, film forming behavior, and swelling properties of polyelectrolyte/clay multilayers. Layer-by-layer films were prepared with three different polyelectrolytes [polyethylenimine (PEI), polydiallyldimethylammoniumchlo…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Microcrystal manipulation with laser tweezers

Armin Wagner、Ramona Duman、Bob Stevens 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

X-ray crystallography is the method of choice to deduce atomic resolution structural information from macromolecules. In recent years, significant investments in structural genomics initiatives have been undertaken to automate all steps in X-ray crystallography from protein expression to structure solution. Robotic sy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Cross-functionalities ofBacillusdeacetylases involved in bacillithiol biosynthesis and bacillithiol-S-conjugate detoxification pathways

Zhong Fang、Alexandra A. Roberts、Karissa Weidman 等 7 位作者2013-06-12Biochemical Journal

BshB, a key enzyme in bacillithiol biosynthesis, hydrolyses the acetyl group from N-acetylglucosamine malate to generate glucosamine malate. In Bacillus anthracis, BA1557 has been identified as the N-acetylglucosamine malate deacetylase (BshB); however, a high content of bacillithiol (~70%) was still observed in the B…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSulfur Compounds in BiologyProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Magnetic and Polar Properties’ Optimization in the Magnetoelectric Ga2–xFexO3 Compounds

Christophe Lefèvre、F. Roulland、Alexandre Thomasson 等 7 位作者2013-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The influence of the iron content on the magnetic, polar, and magnetoelectric properties of Ga 2– x Fe x O 3 ( x = 1.0; x = 1.4) polycrystalline samples was studied by a combined magnetic (SQUID) and structural (X-ray and temperature-dependent neutrons diffraction) study. As expected, the samples showed a ferrimagneti…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation of Cellulose Hollow Fiber Membrane from Bamboo Pulp/1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride/Dimethylsulfoxide System

Bomou Ma、Aiwen Qin、Xiang Li 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this paper, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) was synthesized and used as solvent to dissolve bamboo pulp. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was selected as cosolvent to adjust the solution viscosity. As compared with the bamboo pulp/[Bmim]Cl system, the addition of DMSO decreases the solution viscosity dramat…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Cholesterol‐/Estradiol‐Appended Alkynylplatinum(II) Complexes as Supramolecular Gelators: Synthesis, Characterization, Photophysical and Gelation Studies

Yongguang Li、Elizabeth Suk‐Hang Lam、Anthony Yiu‐Yan Tam 等 7 位作者2013-06-12Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of cholesterol-/estradiol-appended alkynylplatinum(II) complexes with tridentate N-donor ligands, based on 2,6-bis(1-alkylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, has been synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR spectroscopy, FAB-mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Their photophysical properties have also been investi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nano/Mesoporous Polymers Based Low‐k Dielectric Materials: A Review on Methods and Advances

Sude Ma、Yan Wang、Zhonghua Min 等 4 位作者2013-06-12Advances in Polymer Technology

ABSTRACT Nanoporous or mesoporous structures and hence a decrease in dielectric constant can always be induced with the introduction of air into polymeric materials. It is therefore achievable to prepare ultra‐large‐scale integrated circuit (ULSIC) on ultralow dielectric constant (i.e., low‐ k ) materials. The researc…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySynthesis and properties of polymers

Biomimetic Synthesis of Materials for Technology

Johanna M. Galloway、Jonathan P. Bramble、Sarah S. Staniland2013-06-12Chemistry - A European Journal

In a world with ever decreasing natural reserves, researchers are striving to find sustainable methods of producing components for technology. Bioinspired, biokleptic and biomimetic materials can be used to form a wide range of technologically relevant materials under environmentally friendly conditions. Here we inves…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

Enhancing the Superhydrophobic State Stability of Chitosan‐Based Coatings for Textiles

Nina A. Ivanova、Galina I. Rutberg、Anatoly B. Philipchenko2013-06-12Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A superhydrophobic textile for biomedical applications is designed using chitosan‐based hydrophobic nanoparticles. The fabrication of nanoparticles is based on the electrostatic interaction between the amine group of chitosan and the negatively charged fluoroanion. The coating is formed by spraying the nanopa…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications