Materials Literature
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Diffusion of monovacancies in diamond creates various trapped multivacancy clusters. The simplest diffusion process leads to a divacancy, V2. The formation of V2 is a critical step in the formation of larger vacancy clusters. We explored the relaxed potential energy surfaces in the formation of V2 by ab initio density…
In this study, rheological, crystal structure, barrier, and mechanical properties of polyamide 6 (PA6), poly( m ‐xylene adipamide) (MXD6) and their in situ polymerized nanocomposites with 4 wt % clay were studied. The extent of intercalation and exfoliation as well as type of crystals, crystallinity, and thermal trans…
We study the alignment behaviour of the chromonic liquid crystal phases of sunset yellow (SSY)/water, disodium cromoglycate (DSCG)/water and their mixtures when confined in cells by polymer films topographically imprinted with linear channels of 250 nm width, depth and spacing. A variety of novel alignment effects are…
Two novel porous copolymers PBP-N-25 and PBP-N-50 were synthesized from triphenylamine and 4,4′-bis(chloromethyl)biphenyl using a combination of oxidative polymerization and Friedel–Crafts alkylation process promoted by anhydrous FeCl3. The polymers were predominantly microporous, with apparent BET surface areas of 13…
Flow-fields are typically used to intimately mix large μm-sized particles with polymer melts. Here we show, using rheology, X-ray scattering, and electron microscopy, that shear flows do not improve the spatial dispersion or ordering of spherical nanoparticles (NP) grafted with polymer chains over the ranges of flow f…
Electrochemical reduction of few-layer graphene oxide (FLGO) is a simple method for a partial restoration of sp2 network of the graphitic planes damaged by the previous oxidation/exfoliation process, and it is especially interesting for the in situ activation of FLGO in applications for energy conversion and storage.…
The energy levels associated with structural models of different valence states of Bi ions in Bi-doped silica optical fiber are investigated using the density functional theory of quantum-chemical calculation. The Bi 5+ , Bi 3+ , and Bi + local structure models with and without Al ion are analyzed and compared with re…
We designed and fabricated a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) incorporating a polarization-independent high-index-contrast subwavelength grating (HCG) mirror on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) for a novel polarization-bistable device on a silicon substrate. The VCSEL consists of the HCG mirror, an active laye…
The presented work is devoted to a new simple method of determination of the energy storage rate (the ratio of the stored energy increment to the plastic work increment) that allows obtaining distribution of this quantity in the area of strain localization. The method is based on the simultaneous measurements of the t…
Superlattices of Si3N4 and Si-rich silicon nitride thin layers with varying thickness were prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. After high temperature annealing, Si nanocrystals were formed in the former Si-rich nitride layers. The control of the Si quantum dots size via the SiNx layer thickness was…
Functional polyester chemistry is well suited to improve delivery of biomacromolecular drugs because it enables tuning of degradation profiles and inclusion of key functional groups (e.g. cationic charges for nucleic acid binding). However, current approaches to introduce functionality suffer from inadequate scalabili…
We demonstrate the synthesis, crystal structure and thermal decomposition behavior of a novel ammonia-stabilized mixed-cation borohydride where the NH3 groups enable the coexistence of Li and Mg cations as an "assistant". Li2Mg(BH4)4·6NH3, which is comprised of orderly arranged Mg[NH3]6(2+) ammine complexes and Li2[BH…
We report on the facile production of single-layered tin sulfide nanosheets by a direct solid-state reaction, followed by quantitative liquid exfoliation in water. The new solid solution of SnS2 and Li2S with composition Li4xSn1−xS2 serves as a versatile solid-state precursor with tunable relative lithium and tin cont…
Nanowires of bismuth antimony telluride and bismuth telluride selenide (Bi15Sb29Te56 and Bi38Te55Se7) were grown by template-based pulsed electrodeposition. The composition and the crystallinity of the nanowires were determined by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The thermoelectric properties (Seebeck…
Bulk single crystals of diguanidinium phosphate monohydrate (G2HP) with dimensions up to 55 × 28 × 27 mm3 have been grown by solution growth methods. Thermal properties including specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion were investigated as a function of temperature. The specific heat was measured to…
The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan and its role in protection of tomato from early blight disease were evaluated. Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml, and controls tomato plants from blight pathogen. Chitosan induces the level of chitinase activity and new iso…
A method was developed to monitor dynamic changes in protein structure and interfacial behavior on surfaces by single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer. This method entails the incorporation of unnatural amino acids to site-specifically label proteins with single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer pro…
A one-step aqueous synthesis of highly fluorescent water-soluble copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) is here described, based on direct reduction of the metal precursor with NaBH4 in the presence of bidentate ligands (made of lipoic acid anchoring groups, appended with a poly(ethylene glycol) short chain). A complete optical…
Stannate-based pyrochlore-type red phosphors CaGd(1-x)SnNbO7:xEu(3+), Ca(1-y)Sr(y)Gd(1-x)SnNbO7:xEu(3+), and Ca(0.8-x)Sr0.2GdSnNbO(7+δ): xEu(3+) were prepared via conventional solid-state method. Influence of cation substitution and activator site control on the photoluminescence properties of these phosphors are eluc…
Low-energy and passive house construction practices are characterised by increased insulation, high air tightness of the building shell and controlled mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. As a result of the interaction of mechanical ventilation and high air tightness, the pressure difference in a building can be…