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Polyaniline:poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)-stabilized gold nanoparticles as efficient, versatile catalysts

Xiaojun Liu、Ligui Li、Meixia Ye 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Gold nanoparticles were stabilized by a polyaniline:poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PANI:PSS) matrix and readily dispersed in water over a wide range of pH. In contrast to nanoparticles passivated by alkanethiolates that formed a compact capping layer on the nanoparticle surface, the PANI:PSS-Au nanocomposites exhibi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Analysis of All-composite Wing Design Containing Magnetic Microwires

Karol Semrád、Pavol Lipovský、Jozef Čerňan 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Procedia Engineering

The article deals with the analysis of the wing design made almost entirely of composite structures for a small plane to a maximum take-off weight of 2000 kg. All- composite wings provide less weight for airplane fuselage so they improve the flight performance and flight economy. Also, implementation of the magnetic m…

Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics ResearchMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Edible polyelectrolyte microcapsules with water-soluble cargo assembled in organic phase

Houwen Matthew Pan、Arjun Subramanian、Christopher J. Ochs 等 6 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

Using "Generally Recognized as Safe" (GRAS) materials for assembly, edible polyelectrolytes (EPL/PGA) are coated on sugar (maltotriose)–dextran particles and crosslinked (left). Cargo-loaded hollow capsules are created by dissolution of the sugar template (right).

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness Based on Carbon Microcoil‐Polyurethane Composites

Gi-Hwan Kang、Sung‐Hoon Kim2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Carbon microcoils (CMCs) were deposited onto Al 2 O 3 substrates using C 2 H 2 /H 2 as source gases and SF 6 as an incorporated additive gas in a thermal chemical vapor deposition system. CMC‐polyurethane (PU) composites were obtained by dispersing the CMCs in the PU with a dimethylformamide additive. The electromagne…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering InnovationsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Chemical Route to Synthesis Hierarchical ZnO Thick Films for Sensor Application

Raad Saadon、Osama Abdul Azeez Dakhil2014-01-01Energy Procedia

ZnO hierarchical structure has been synthesis by using chemical routs method. Hydra zinc nitrate, oleic acid, ethanol was used as row materials for the chemical reaction in the presence of NaOH. The Reaction took place at room temperature under stirrer. The prepared ZnO powder is collected and mixed with PVA to make a…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Arresting consecutive steps of a photochromic reaction: studies of β-thioxoketones combining laser photolysis with NMR detection

Mariusz Pietrzak、Jacek Dobkowski、Alexandr Gorski 等 8 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Photochromism of monothiodibenzoylmethane has been studied in a number of environments at different temperatures. Direct laser irradiation of a sample located in the NMR magnet allowed in situ monitoring of the phototransformation products, determining their structure, and measuring the kinetics of the back reaction.…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Switchable regioselectivity in the PIFA–BF 3 ·Et 2 O mediated oxidative coupling of meso-brominated Ni( ii ) porphyrin

Chuan-Mi Feng、Yi‐Zhou Zhu、Yun Zang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

A simple and efficient method has been developed for the switchable synthesis of directly linked meso-brominated Ni(II) porphyrin dimers through PIFA-BF3·Et2O mediated oxidative coupling. The respective syntheses of meso-meso or meso-β singly, doubly, and triply linked porphyrin dimers can be easily realized with the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A Review of the Strategies for Obtaining High-Quality Crystals Utilizing Nanotechnologies and Microgravity

Eugenia Pechkova、Nicola Luigi Bragazzi、Marine E. Bozdaganyan 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression

Crystallization is a highly demanding and time-consuming task that causes a real bottle-neck in basic research. Great effort has been made to understand the factors and parameters that influence this process and to finely tune them to facilitate crystal growth. Different crystallization techniques have been proposed o…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Chiral random grain boundary phase of achiral hockey-stick liquid crystals

Dong Chen、Haitao Wang、Min Li 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Soft Matter

A disordered chiral conglomerate, the random grain boundary (RGB) phase, has been observed below the smectic A liquid crystal phase of an achiral, hockey-stick molecule. In cells, the RGB phase appears dark between crossed polarizers but decrossing the polarizers reveals large left- and right-handed chiral domains wit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Size-dependent mobility of gold nano-clusters during growth on chemically modified graphene

Gavin R. Bell、Peter Dawson、Priyanka Pandey 等 5 位作者2014-01-01APL Materials

Gold nano-clusters were grown on chemically modified graphene by direct sputter deposition. Transmission electron microscopy of the nano-clusters on these electron-transparent substrates reveals an unusual bimodal island size distribution (ISD). A kinetic Monte Carlo model of growth incorporating a size-dependent clus…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Resonant and magnetic X-ray diffraction by polarized synchrotron radiation

L. Paolasini2014-01-01École thématique de la Société Française de la Neutronique

The aim of these notes is to introduce the experimental methods and theoretical works in the domain of magnetic and resonant x-rays scattering on single crystals to investigate the electronic and magnetic long range order in strongly correlated electron systems. We highlight the role of the x-rays polarization analysi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Selective dual-side functionalization of hollow SiO2 micropillar arrays for biotechnological applications

Marı́a Alba、E. Romano、Pilar Formentı́n 等 7 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

We report a method for the fabrication and selective functionalization of the internal and external surfaces of high-aspect-ratio hollow silicon dioxide (SiO2) micropillar arrays. The strategy enables independent surface reactions with no cross-contamination. The dual-functionalization is carried out during the fabric…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Sub-diffraction positioning of a two-photon excited and optically trapped quantum dot

Liselotte Jauffred、Anders Kyrsting、Eva C. Arnspang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

Colloidal quantum dots are luminescent long-lived probes that can be two-photon excited and manipulated by a single laser beam. Therefore, quantum dots can be used for simultaneous single molecule visualization and force manipulation using an infra-red laser. Here, we show that even a single optically trapped quantum…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Polarization degradation and oxygen-vacancy rearrangement in Mn-doped BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ferroelectrics ceramics

Yūki Ichikawa、Yuuki Kitanaka、Takeshi Oguchi 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Effects of defect structures on polarization hysteresis properties have been investigated for Mn-doped BaTiO3 ceramics. The polarization hysteresis loops are found to strongly depend not only on the oxygen vacancy concentration ([VO••]) but also on the majority-acceptor (Mn3+) concentration. Density functional theory…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/manganous tungstate (MnWO4) nanocomposites: Characterization, mechanical and electrical properties

M. T. Ramesan、Abdu Raheem V. P.、P. Jayakrishnan 等 4 位作者2014-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation M. T. Ramesan, Abdu Raheem V. P., Jayakrishnan P., P. P. Pradyumnan; Acrylonitrile butadiene rubb…

Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Mechanical Properties of Uni-Directional Long Bamboo Fiber/Bamboo Powder Composite Materials

Shinji Ochi2014-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

This paper describes the mechanical properties of the composite materials produced using long bamboo fiber and bamboo powder. Bamboo fiber and powder can be hot press-molded much like plastic materials, and the use of these materials in place of plastic products would reduce the environmental impact of extensive plast…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsBamboo properties and applications

Simulation of a hyperspectrometer based on linear spectral filters using vector bessel beams

Nikolay L. Kazanskiy、Sergey I. Kharitonov、Svetlana N. Khonina2014-01-01Computer Optics

We discuss the simulation of a hyperspectrometer based on the use of linear variable filters. The possibility of recovery of the image spectral pixels through the solution of the integral equation is considered. Estimates of the scattering spot size as a function of the spectral filter parameters are obtained. The num…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermoelectric Properties of Al&ndash;Ga&ndash;Pd&ndash;Re Icosahedral Quasicrystals

Yoshiki Takagiwa、T. Kamimura、Junpei Okada 等 4 位作者2014-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Various compositions of Al–Ga–Pd–Re icosahedral quasicrystals (QCs) were synthesized using arc-melting and annealing methods, and their thermoelectric properties were investigated. With the same trend in the Seebeck coefficient as Al–Pd–Mn and Al–Pd–Re QCs, the Al–Ga–Pd–Re QC has a similar pseudogap electronic structu…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Research and design of thermal cloak in arbitary shape

Fuchun Mao、Tinghua Li、Ming Huang 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

On the basis of transformation thermodynamics, a thermal conductivity expression for cylindrical thermal cloak with arbitrary cross section is derived. Based on the expression, we design a thermal cloak with a non conformal section profile. Results of full wave simulation show that the cloak possesses heat protection…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies