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Computer simulation of a 360° field-of-view ‘‘top-hat’’ electrostatic analyzer

M. J. Sablik、D. A. Golimowski、J. R. Sharber 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Via computer simulation, we have studied the characteristics of the ‘‘top-hat’’ electrostatic analyzer, which has in principle a 360° field of view in the acceptance plane. Explicit details are given on how the simulation calculations were done. A finite-difference method employing a polar mesh was used for the comput…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

DEACIDIFICATION OF PAPER—A MORE FUNDAMENTAL APPROACH

Paolo Calvini、Verónica Grosso、Margaret Hey 等 5 位作者1988-01-01The Paper Conservator

La cellulose provenant du papier de qualité chromatographique et incorporant des quantités diverses de carbonates et/ou d'hydrates d'éléments alcalins ou alcalino-terreux, a été soumise à un vieillissement dans des environnements secs et humides, à des températures allant de 60°C à 105°C. Les valeurs du pH extractif,…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Coupling coefficients for trapezoidal gratings

P. Correc1988-01-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Using coupled-mode theory, the coupling coefficient was calculated for a trapezoid grating, and it was shown that it is possible to adjust its shape to obtain a high coupling coefficient. This is one of the advantages offered by the ion beam etching technique.>

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOptical Coatings and GratingsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Molecular asymmetry of an N-alkylporphyrin with enantiotopic faces. Resolution and spectroscopic characterizations of optical antipodes of N-methyletioporphyrin I

Hideo Kubo、Takuzo Aida、Shohei Inoue 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The optical antipodes of N-methyletioporphyrin I were resolved and characterized as the zinc complex with a chiral axial ligand by n.m.r. spectroscopy.

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Radiation resistivity in silica optical fibers

A. T. Lino、J. Tamura1988-01-01Journal of Lightwave Technology

Hydrogen treatment of optical fiber waveguides with pure silica cores and boron, fluorine codoped silica claddings was found to effectively reduce the y-ray induced loss increases in visible wavelength region. Germanium-doped core fibers free from metal impurities had good resistance against y-rays. The induced losses…

Photonic and Optical DevicesGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Infinite electrical networks: a reprise

A. H. Zemanian1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems

A tutorial on resistive infinite electrical networks at an undergraduate level is presented. Rather than presenting a comprehensive survey on the wide variety of results existing in this subject, the author introduces the basic ideas with several examples and puzzles, examines how the theory branches into two separate…

Graphene research and applicationsMatrix Theory and AlgorithmsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Study of the Fundamental Parameters of Some Fancy Yarns

F. Testore、G. Minero1988-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A study is made of the fundamental parameters involved in the production of certain fancy yarns. It is shown how use of these parameters enables an existing fancy yarn to be reproduced without resorting to empirical methods and new yarns exhpirical special pre–selected effects to be created. The method developed is th…

Textile materials and evaluations

Iridium oxide hydrosols as catalysts for the decay of zinc porphyrin radical cations in water

Anthony Harriman、Gad S. Nahor、S. Mosseri 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Iridium oxide hydrosols, containing both IrIII and IrIV sites within a complex oxyhydroxide structure, have been prepared and their interaction with water-soluble zinc porphyrin radical cations has been studied. The colloids possess a negative surface charge so that the positively charged zinc porphyrins are bound to…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Efficiency of natural oils as antifoaming agents in bioprocesses

Fazilet Vardar‐Sukan1988-01-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract The effectiveness and efficiency of nine different natural oils were investigated using simulated fermentation media and several dimensionless coefficients were derived to provide a means for quantitative comparison. Furthermore, correlations between the physical and chemical properties of natural oils and of…

Proteins in Food SystemsMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Transannulation route to the [5.5.5.7]-fenestrane ring system of laurenene

Goverdhan Mehta、K. Srinivas Rao1988-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransannulation route to the [5.5.5.7]-fenestrane ring system of laureneneGoverdhan Mehta and Kasibhatla Srinivas RaoCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 2, 425–427Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Kinetic Aspects of Thermal Analysis

György Pokol、Gábor Várhegyi、D. Dollimore1988-01-01C R C Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry

I. INTRODUCTION Roughly 20% of thermoanalytical publications deal with reaction kinetics or contain reaction kinetic evaluations.1 Unfortunately, a great portion of these publications have presented contradictory or meaningless results, which induced a great deal of pessimism about the applicability of reaction kineti…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Controlled roughening of poly(ethylene terephthalate) by photoablation : study of wetting and contact angle hysteresis

Sylvain Lazare、Vincent Granier、Pierre Lutgen 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Revue de Physique Appliquée

The smooth surface of crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) films is readily roughened by ablative photodecomposition obtained by absorption of the pulsed far-UV radiation of the excimer laser. The amplitude of this roughness (of the order of 1 μm) is controlled by the intensity of the pulsed radiation and by the n…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase from Salmonella typhimurium. Purification and characterization of the crystalline enzyme, and sequence determination of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding peptide.

Tôru Nagasawa、Katsuyuki Tanizawa、Takahiro Satoda 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have found a wide occurrence of alpha,beta-diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase in bacteria and actinomycetes. Considerable amounts of this enzyme were found in Salmonella typhimurium. The enzyme was purified and crystallized from S. typhimurium (IFO 12529). The relative molecular mass of the native enzyme, estimated by…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsEnzyme function and inhibition

An iron–organic polymeric smoke suppressant for poly(vinyl chloride)

Eberhard W. Neuse、J. R. Woodhouse、Giorgio Montaudo 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract The incorporation of a poly[ferrocene‐1, 2 (1, 3: 1, 1′)diylmethylene] fraction with M̄ n =2100 as a smoke suppressant additive into both unplasticized and di(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate‐plasticized, calcium carbonate‐filled poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) compositions entails appreciable reductions in smoke evolution…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Calculation of forces on magnetised ferrous cores using the Maxwell stress method

Alan N. Wignall、Adrien Gilbert、S.J. Yang1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The authors examine the problems involved in the application of the Maxwell stress equations for finite-element force calculations on magnetised ferrous cores. They also study the effect of the tangential magnetic field strength H/sub t/ on the accuracy of the force calculation. An effective H/sub t/ value is presente…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like liquid crystal

T. W. Warmerdam、Daan Frenkel、R.J.J. Zijlstra1988-01-01Liquid Crystals

We report the observation of an optically isotropic phase in the new disc-like mesogen 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(octadecanoyloxy)truxene. On cooling, this optically isotropic phase goes over into a nematic phase, while on heating a columnar phase grows in. To our knowledge this is the first example of a pure discotic mesogen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems

Mechanisms of chemical undoping of conducting polymers by ammonia

Peter J.S. Foot、Tony Ritchie、Faiz Mohammad1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The chemical compensation of p-type conducting polymers by ammonia gas can occur by several mechanisms, which lead to products of very different quality.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

On the structure of macroreticular styrene‐divinylbenzene copolymers

Ignat Poinescu、Cristina Doina Vlad、Adrian Carpov 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The influence of the removal of various diluents, pore forming agents from the porous styrene‐ethylstyrene‐acrylonitrile‐divinylbenzene copolymers on the structure of the matrix was investigated by several methods. The most advantageous pathway to preserve the initial structural edifice of the porous networks…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications