Materials Literature
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Abstract The electrical conductivity of ceria thin films (epitaxial as well as dense and porous nanocrystalline) is investigated in dry and wet atmosphere at temperatures below 500 °C. For the epitaxial and the fully dense nanocrystalline samples, no significant differences can be observed between dry and wet conditio…
The neutron equivalent dose rates (µSv/h) of gypsum, steel-reinforced rubber waste tire, and gypsum-waste tire rubber sandwich composite samples were investigated. Prepared samples were irradiated with 241Am-Be neutrons and transmission values were obtained using dose equivalent rates measured with a BF3 neutron detec…
Surface modification of a natural cellulosic polymer system is required to improve the physicochemical properties of the fibers to be used as reinforcement for green composite applications. Surface modification through graft copolymerization improves the existing properties of the cellulosic fibers for a number of app…
Self-assembly of gold nanorods (NRs) in linear, polymer-like chains offers the ability to test and validate theoretical models of molecular polymerization. Practically, NR chains show multiple promising applications in sensing of chemical and biological species. Both areas of research can strongly benefit from the dev…
The frequency-encoding property of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) agents places them in a unique position among the MRI contrast agents, as it allows the visualization of more agents in the same MR image, as well as making it possible to set up innovative MRI-responsive agents. The sensitivity issue show…
A remarkably rich variety of nanophase-separated structures and various order–order transitions are observed in a series of low-molecular weight (MW) rod–coil block copolymers (BCPs) with the rod blocks of different lengths ( L Rod ’s). The rod–coil diblock copolymer studied herein is poly(dimethylsiloxane)- b -poly{2…
We present results from our investigations into correlating the styrene-oxidation catalysis of atomically precise mixed-ligand biicosahedral-structure [Au25(PPh3)10(SC12H25)5Cl2](2+) (Au25-bi) and thiol-stabilized icosahedral core-shell-structure [Au25(SCH2CH2Ph)18](-) (Au25-i) clusters with their electronic and atomi…
We study the two-dimensional dynamics of a droplet on an inclined, nonisothermal solid substrate. We use lubrication theory to obtain a single evolution equation for the interface, which accounts for gravity, capillarity, and thermo-capillarity, brought about by the dependence of the surface tension on temperature. Th…
A combination of FT-IR, (1)H NMR, nuclear Overhauser effect (NOESY), and diffusion-ordered (DOSY) NMR spectroscopies shows that samples of oleate-coated PbS quantum dots (QDs) with core radii ranging from 1.6 to 2.4 nm, and purified by washing with acetone, contain two species of oleate characterized by the stretching…
The conduction properties of graphene were tuned by tailoring the lattice by using an accelerated helium ion beam to embed low-density defects in the lattice. The density of the embedded defects was estimated to be 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than that of carbon atoms, and they functionalized a graphene sheet in a m…
The ability to detect near‐infrared and mid‐infrared radiation has spawned great interest in colloidal HgTe quantum dots (QDs). In contrast to the studies focused on extending the spectral range of HgTe QD devices, the temporal response, another figure of merit for photodetectors, is rarely investigated. In this work,…
Metallic nanowires (NW) coated with a high permittivity dielectric are proposed as means to strongly reduce the light scattering of the conducting NW, rendering them transparent at infrared wavelengths of interest in telecommunications. Based on a simple, universal law derived from electrostatics arguments, we find ap…
On the other hand: Azoarene compounds with axially chiral binaphthyl units of the same and opposite chiral configurations were doped into achiral liquid crystals (LCs). They were found to efficiently induce self-organized helical superstructures, which could be reversibly tuned by light irradiation using trans–cis pho…
Imaging all the people: Using ionizable diblock copolymers a series of nanoprobes encoded with different 19F reporters for specific pH transitions is prepared for use in MRI. The pH response of the nanoprobes is extremely sharp (ΔpHON/OFF≈0.25 pH), and results from the disassembly of polymer micelles (see scheme). A c…
One of the suggested ways of controlling the electronic properties of graphene is to establish a periodic potential modulation on it, which could be achieved by self-assembly of ordered molecular lattices. We have studied the self-assembly of cobalt phthalocyanines (CoPc) on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graph…
In this study, n-type Cu and Zn metal nanoparticle decorated Bi₂(Te₀.₉Se₀.₁)₃ ingots were prepared by a large-scale zone melting technique, with the concept of 'nanoparticle-in-alloy' to separately tune the electrical and thermal transport properties. Cu and Zn additions play multiple but different roles in the materi…
We perform a quantitative, comparative study of the spin pumping, spin Seebeck and spin Hall magnetoresistance effects, all detected via the inverse spin Hall effect in a series of over 20 yttrium iron garnet/Pt samples. Our experimental results fully support present, exclusively spin current-based, theoretical models…
Chiral properties of the two phases - collinear motif (below Morin transition temperature, TM=250 K) and canted motif (above TM) - of magnetically ordered hematite (α-Fe2O3) have been identified in single crystal resonant x-ray Bragg diffraction, using circular polarized incident x-rays tuned near the iron K-edge. Mag…
In transition-metal-doped ZnO the energy position of the dopant 3$d$ states relative to the host conduction and valence bands determines the possibility of long-range ferromagnetism. Density functional theory (DFT) can estimate the energy position of the Co-3$d$ states in ZnO:Co but this depends substantially upon the…
We investigate the local electron temperature distribution in carbon nano-ribbon (CNR) and graphene junctions subject to an applied thermal gradient. Using a realistic model of a scanning thermal microscope, we predict quantum temperature oscillations whose wavelength is related to that of Friedel oscillations. Experi…