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Morphology of crystals: Internal and external controlling factors

Xiangyang Liu、P. Bennema1994-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Internal and external factors that influence the morphology of crystals are studied based on an inhomogeneous cell model. After discussing the reason of the failure of two basic assumptions, the equivalent wetting condition and the proportionality condition, the influence of the ambient phase is explicitly taken into…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

EELS fingerprint of Al-coordination in silicates

P.L. Hansen、Rik Brydson、David W. McComb 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Microscopy Microanalysis Microstructures

Les seuils Al-L2,3 et Al-K ont t enregistrs par spectroscopie des pertes d'nergie (EELS) pour les minraux Bryl, Orthoclase, Sillimanite, Andalousite et Kyanite. L'origine de certains pics visibles sur ces seuils a t attribue des transitions vers des orbitales molculaires inoccupes dans les clusters AlO5-4 et AlO9-6, p…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis of Octacarboxytetra(2,3-pyrazino)porphyrazine: Novel Water Soluble Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy

Svetlana V. Kudrevich、Maria G. Galpern、Johan E. van Lier1994-01-01Synthesis

(opens in new window) Buy Article (opens in new window) Permissions and Reprints (opens in new window) All articles of this category (opens in new window) The condensation of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazine with a metal salt affords tetra-2,3-(5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazino)porphyrazine, which upon mild hydroly…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Sol-gel coatings for chemical protection of stainless steel

Pedro de Lima‐Neto、Mohamed Atik、Luís Alberto Avaca 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Publications of the UdS (Saarland University)

Sol-gel thin coatings of ZrO2, SiO2, 70SiO2-30TiO2 and 88SiO2-12Al2O3 compositions (mole %) have been prepared from sonocatalyzed sols and deposited by dip-coating technique on 316L stainless steel foils. The influence of the coatings on the chemical corrosion of the substrate has been measured through potentiodynamic…

Material Properties and Applications

Monte Carlo study of the effect of an applied field on the molecular organization of polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal droplets

E. Berggren、Claudio Zannoni、C. Chiccoli 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We have studied the effect of an applied field on a system of particles interacting with a Lebwohl-Lasher potential, enclosed in a polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal droplet with radial boundary conditions. We have used Monte Carlo simulations on a wide temperature range for systems of N=302 and 5832 particles with posi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies

Synthesis of a porphyrin-2,3-diacrylic acid using a new ‘3 + 1’ type procedure

Arezki Boudif、Michel Momenteau1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A porphyrin with two acrylic acid substituents on the same pyrrole ring was synthesized using a ‘3 + 1’ type procedure; the electronic state of the porphyrin macrocycle was strongly affected by their presence.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Reaction of molten sebacic acid with a layered (Mg/Al) double hydroxide

Simon Carlino、Michael J. Hudson1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Molten decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, sebacic acid, reacted with the layered double hydroxide (LDH) of initial composition Mg6Al3.4(OH)18.82(CO3)1.51(NO3)0.364.5H2O, at a temperature of 150 °C which is ca. 24 °C above the melting point of the acid. The reaction was not strongly exothermic and hence may be controlled b…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Multiple stress aging of solid-dielectric extruded dry-cured insulation systems for power transmission cables

R.J. Densley、R. Bartnikas、Bruce Bernstein1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

A detailed examination of the aging processes, that may take place in solid-dielectric extruded-type high voltage transmission cables under dry conditions, is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the aging process as affected by the separate and simultaneous action of four main aging factors, namely the electri…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Corrosion Optimized Zircaloy for Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) Fuel Elements

F. Garzarolli、Robert W. Schumann、E Steinberg1994-01-01OpenAlex

A corrosion optimized Zircaloy has to be based primarily on in-boiling water reactor (in-BWR) results. Therefore, the material parameters affecting corrosion were deduced from results of experimental fuel rod irradiation with systematic variations and from a large variety of material coupons exposed in water rods up t…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

CONTACT ANGLES IN RELATION TO THE EFFECTS OF SOLIDS ON FILM AND FOAM STABILITY

Robert Aveyard、Bernard P. Binks、P. D. I. FJetcher 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

It is well known that solid hydrophobic particles can reduce foaming, and this fact is used in formulating industrial antifoam preparations. The work to be described has centred on the acquisition of unambiguous experimental data on well-defined systems in order to probe the role of the contact angle, Θ, between parti…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Dynamics of a Cluster of Bubbles in a Liquid. Theoretical Analysis.

Hiroyuki Takahira、Teruaki AKAMATSU、Shigeo FUJIKAWA1994-01-01JSME International Journal Series B

The present work investigates the dynamics of a cluster of bubbles in a liquid by means of a series expansion of spherical harmonics. The governing equations of three-dimensional motions for an arbitrary configuration of N bubbles are derived by taking account of the translational motion and the deformation of each bu…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaOil Spill Detection and MitigationMarine and environmental studies

Synthesis of early transition metal porphyrin halide complexes: first structural characterization of a vanadium(III) porphyrin complex

Lisa M. Berreau、J. Alan Hays、Victor G. Young 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A general method for the preparation of early transition metal porphyrin halide complexes using a porphyrin dianion, (THFhLh(POR) (POR = OEP, TIP; OEP = octaethylporphyrinato, TTP = meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato), and the appropriate metal halide complex, MXn (MXn = VCh(THFh, TiCl4(THFh, TiC13(THFh, MoCl4(CH3CNh, WC1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photosensitized Oxygenation of Lycopene

Nobuo Ukai、Yi Lu、Hideo Etoh 等 9 位作者1994-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Irradiation of lycopene in an atmosphere of oxygen and in the presence of a sensitizer (methylene blue) led to the formation of 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one and apo-6’-lycopenal. A reaction pathway via a dioxetane intermediate is proposed.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Adhesion of diamond-like carbon films on polymers: an assessment of the validity of the scratch test technique applied to flexible substrates

Bernard Ollivier、A. Matthews1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The validity of the scratch test as a method of assessing the adhesion of diamond-like carbon (DLC) on polymers has been studied. Sheets of 12 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 100 μm thick polypropylene (PP) were adhesively bonded to glass slides in order to perform the scratch tests. The critical load is…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Corrosion Behavior of Zircaloy-4 Cladding with Varying Tin Content in High-Temperature Pressurized Water Reactors

AM Garde、SR Pati、MA Krammen 等 5 位作者1994-01-01OpenAlex

Fuel rods clad with Zircaloy-4 with varying tin contents (1.33 to 1.58% Sn) and annealing parameters (1.0 to 4.1 × 1017 h with Q/R = 40 000°K) were irradiated in demonstration fuel assemblies in a high-temperature pressurized water reactor (PWR) to burnups in excess of 35 giga watt days per metric ton of uranium (GWd/…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. Effects of mutations on catalytic and allosteric properties.

Daniel S. Pereira、Lynda J. Donald、David J. Hosfield 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We report properties of five active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase, in which histidine 264, aspartate 362, and phenylalanine 383 were replaced by alanines, and arginines 387 and 407 by leucines. All mutants have much lower turnover numbers than wild type enzyme; the strongest effect was with the arg…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Determination of Orientation Distribution Functions from Incomplete Pole Figures by Iterative Series Expansion Method

Hirofumi Inoue、Naotsugu Inakazu1994-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Quantitative texture analysis based on the calculation of crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODF) is necessary to accurately evaluate physical and mechanical anisotropies of polycrystal materials. In the ODF calculation, an analytical method using incomplete pole figures measured by the reflection method…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

In situ study of a strontium β-diketonate precursor for thin-film growth by atomic layer epitaxy

Jaan Aarik、Aleks Aidla、Andres Jaek 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Precursor properties of Sr(thd)2(thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl heptane-3,5-dione) have been investigated using in situ mass monitoring of thin films during atomic layer epitaxy growth cycles. H2O and H2S were used as the other source materials. The Sr(thd)2 source temperature, Ts, significantly affects the growth rate. At…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photo- and electro-active amorphous molecular materials: morphology, structures, and hole transport properties of tri(biphenyl-4-yl)amine

Hiroshi Inada、Katsuhei Ohnishi、Satoyuki Nomura 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Tri(biphenyl-4-yl)amine is found to constitute a new class of photo- and electro-active amorphous molecular materials. The material readily forms an amorphous glass with a glass-transition temperature of 76 °C, as characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Its glass-f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Incorporation of carbon into palladium during low-temperature disproportionation of carbon monoxide over palladium/zirconia prepared from glassy palladium-zirconium

Marek Maciejewski、Alfons Baiker1994-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIncorporation of carbon into palladium during low-temperature disproportionation of carbon monoxide over palladium/zirconia prepared from glassy palladium-zirconiumM. Maciejewski and A. BaikerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1, 285–290Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques