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Synthesis, crystal structure and homogeneous catalytic activity towards ethylene polymerisation of the spirocyclic chromium( II ) siloxane [C[graphic ommitted])-µ-Na(thf) 2 } 2 ](thf = tetrahydrofuran)

Majid Motevalli、Mahesh J. Sanganee、Paul Savage 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The chromium(II) compound [C[graphic ommitted])-µ-Na(thf)2}2]1 has been isolated and structurally characterised; in combination with trimethylaluminium, it is a precatalyst for the polymerisation of ethene to linear polyethylene.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Sorption and diffusion of aldehydes and ketones into elastomers

Tejraj M. Aminabhavi、Ravindra S. Munnolli1993-01-01Polymer International

Abstract The results of the sorption and diffusion of aldehydes and ketones into structurally different elastomers such as ethylene propylene diene terpolymer, styrene butadiene rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, neoprene and natural rubber are described in the temperature interval of 25‐60°C. From these data, the Arrh…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Organo-soluble segmented rigid-rod polyimide films. Part 3.—Effects of copolymer composition on thermal expansivity and on relaxation processes

Fred E. Arnold、Dexing Shen、Chul Joo Lee 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of copolyimides based on 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)(1,2,4,5,-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride) and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidene (PFMB) have been synthesized with varying BPDA–PFMB and PMDA–PFMB compositions. A systematic change in the linear…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Pseudoelastic Cycling and Two-Way Shape Memory Effect in β Cu–Zn–Al Alloys with γ-Precipitates

J. Pons、M. Sade、F.C. Lovey 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The effects of tensile pseudoelastic cycling of Cu–Zn–Al single crystals containing a dense distribution of small (≈10 nm) γ-phase precipitates have been studied. The σ-ε curves show a reduction of hysteresis after the first transformation cycles caused by a shift of the direct transformation to progressively lower st…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Organo-soluble segmented rigid-rod polyimide films. Part 4.—Anisotropic structure and properties

Fred E. Arnold、Dexing Shen、Chul Joo Lee 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of fully aromatic copolyimides have been synthesized from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl (PFMB) in m-cresol, (BPDA–PFMB)x-(PMDA–PFMB)y. The molar composition ratios are 100 : 0, 85 : 15, 70 : 30 and 50 :…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Lateral substitution in the peripheral moieties of triphenylen-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexayl hexakis(4-alkoxybenzoate)s: dimethyl-substituted systems

Paul Hindmarsh、Michael Hird、Peter Styring 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Lateral substitution in the peripheral phenyl groups of the triphenylen-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexayl hexakis(4-alkoxybenzoate)s has been investigated via dimethyl substitution ortho to the terminal alkoxy chain or the ester linking group. Similarly, lateral methyl substitution in the terminal alkoxy chain was also investigate…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Polyoxoanion-supported, atomically dispersed cyclooctadieneruthenium(II) complexes

Donato Attanasio、F. Bachechi、Lorenza Suber1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The cation [Ru(C8H12)]2+ was supported on [P3O9]3–, [V4O12]4– and [Nb2W4O19]4– polyoxoanions. All the complexes were stable in air and were characterized by elemental and thermogravimetric analysis, IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structure of [NBu4][Ru(C8H12)(MeCN)-(P3O9)]·Et2O has bee…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Spin crossover in heterodinuclear iron(III) Schiff-base complexes

C. Brewer、Greg Brewer、Leopold May 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The reaction of a nickel(II) imidazolate complex [NiL1](H2L1= 5-{o-[5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethyleneamino]phenyliminomethyl}imidazole) with iron(III) Schiff-base complexes [FeL2Cl], [FeL3]+ and [FeL4]+[H2L = R(NCHC6H4OH-o)2; R =(CH2)2(L1), (CH2)3NH(CH2)3(L2) or (CH2)3NMe(CH2)3(L3)] yielded the imidazolate-brid…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Delamination of Polyethylene and Aluminum Foil Layers of Laminated Packaging Material by Acetic Acid

Grimur Olafsson、Margaretha Jägerstad、Rickard Öste 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Acetic acid solutions (0.5, 1.0 and 3.0%) were packed in polyethylene aluminum foil laminated material and adhesion between the layers was measured during 28‐days storage at room temperature (∼23°C). Peel tests showed that in 3% acetic acid adhesion between layers was almost totally lacking after 4 days. Afte…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMaterial Properties and Processing

Application ofAb InitioMolecular Orbital and Reaction Rate Theories to Nucleation Kinetics

Michael R. Zachariah、Wing Tsang1993-01-01Aerosol Science and Technology

This paper describes the application of ab initio molecular orbital (MO) theories in conjunction with reaction rate theory to obtain thermochemistry and energetics of nucleation processes. The specific example used for the illustration of this approach is the nucleation of SiO. MO computations on the equilibrium struc…

Energetic Materials and Combustionnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Effect of pH on Zinc Adsorption and Solubility in Suspensions of Different Clays and Soils

A. I. Metwally、A. S. Mashhady、A. M. Falatah 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Abstract Zinc solubility in clay and soil suspensions was controlled by chemisorption at pH 4.5 – 7.0. The solubility in clay mineral suspensions was in the order palygorskite < montmorillonite « kaolinite and reflected the high affinity of zinc to palygorskite and the high CEC of montmorillonite. The solubility in…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Oxidation of primary aromatic amines to nitro derivatives catalysed by iron(III) and manganese(III) tetraaryl porphyrins

Stefano Tollari、Domenico Vergani、Stefano Banfi 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The oxidation of primary aromatic amines to the corresponding nitro derivatives has been observed in catalytic systems (turnovers/hour up to 18000) containing tert-butyl hydroperoxide and metallo-tetraaryl porphyrins (metal = FeIII or MnIII) in the presence of heterocyclic nitrogen bases acting as axial ligands.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Synthesis and characterization of one-dimensional polymeric chlorocadmate(II) systems

Bonamartini A. Corradi、Sergio Brückner、Maria Rita Cramarossa 等 9 位作者1993-01-01Chemistry of Materials

In this paper we report the synthesis and the structural, thermal, electrical properties of 1-D polymeric chlorocadmates(II), having N-methylpropane-1,3-diammonium (mepnH2) andlV^Vdiethylpropane-1,3-diammonium (et2pnH2) as countercations.The (mepnH2)2[Cd3Cli0] crys- tallizes in space group P2i/c.The unit cell dimensio…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of Metal Oxides and Black Carbon (Soot) on SO2/O2/H2O Reaction Systems

A. R. Chughtai、M. E. Brooks、D. M. Smith1993-01-01Aerosol Science and Technology

Particulates of atmospheric interest, including soot, oxidized soot, and oxides of transition metals, “fellow travelers” in the combustion of solid or liquid fossil fuels, have been examined for their influence on the heterogeneous oxidation of S(IV) to S(VI), both with and without the presence of simulated solar radi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Ferrielectric and antiferroelectric properties of a fluoro-substituted biphenyl ester

Isa Nishiyama、Evelyn S. Chin、John W. Goodby1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The material (R)-1-methylheptyl 4-(4′-n-dodecyloxybiphenyl-4-ylcarbonyloxy)-3-fluorobenzoate has been prepared and its liquid-crystalline properties investigated. This material was selected for synthesis because it was expected to exhibit a ferroelectric smectic C* phase with a large value for its spontaneous polariza…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Siloxy-substituted alumoxanes: synthesis from polydialkylsiloxanes and trimethylaluminium, and application as aluminosilicate precursors

Christopher C. Landry、John A. Davis、Allen W. Apblett 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The interaction of AlMe3 with the polydialkylsiloxanes (OSiRMe)x and (OSiPh2)3 for long periods at elevated temperatures leads to the rupture of the silicon–oxygen framework and yields dimeric dimethylaluminium siloxides [Me2Al(OSiMe2R)]2, R = Me (1), n-C6H13(2), n-C8H17(3), n-C14H29(4), n-C18H37(5), -CH2CH2CF3(6), Ph…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Possible Substitution Mechanisms for Sodium and Carbonate in Calciumhydroxyapatite

Erna A. P. De Maeyer、R. M. H. Verbeeck1993-01-01Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges

Abstract On the basis of sterical and electrostatical arguments, it is deduced that the stoichiometry of Na + ‐ and CO 3 2‐ ‐containing calciumhydroxyapatite can be accounted for by 6 substitution mechanisms magnified image where V x stands for a vacancy in the X‐sublattice. It is shown that every mechanism proposed i…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Initial Collection Efficiency of Electret Filter and Its Durability for Solid and Liquid Particles [Translated]<sup>†</sup>

Yoshio Ōtani、Hitoshi Emi、J. Michael Mori1993-01-01KONA Powder and Particle Journal

Expressions to describe the initial collection efficiency of electret filters for both charged and neutral particles were derived covering a wide range of Coulombic force and induced force parameters including the interceptional effect. The prediction equations were in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthe…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationSmart Materials for Construction

A small angle neutron scattering study of the lamellar and nematic phases of caesiumpentadecafluoro-octanoate (CsPFO)/2H2O and CsPFO/CsCl/2H2O

M. S. Leaver、Michael C. Holmes1993-01-01Journal de Physique II

The binary lyotropic liquid crystalline system caesium pentadecafluoro-octanoate (CsPFO)/water (2H2O) exhibits an isotropic micellar phase, a lyotropic nematic phase and a positionally ordered, lamellar phase whose planes contain substantial water filled defects. It has been suggested that the structural unit in all t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Density measurement of rice husk ash filler particles in polypropylene composites

M. Y. Ahmad Fuad、I. Yaakob、Z. A. Mohd Ishak 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Polymer Testing

A simple and accurate method for determination of filler material density is described. Rice husk ash (RHA) which consists predominantly of silica serves as a filler in polypropylene. The filler density was determined from first principles using a pyknometer. The filler was compounded in polypropylene and the densitie…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites