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Hard Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe–Nd–B Alloys Containing α-Fe and Intergranular Amorphous Phase

Akihisa Inoue、A. Takeuchi、Akihiro Makino 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

When an amorphous Fe90Nd7B3 alloy subjected to annealing for 60 to 180 s at temperatures between 923 and 1023 K consists of a mixed structure of bcc-Fe, Fe3B, Fe14Nd2B and remaining amorphous phases, the (BH)max and remanence were found to have maximum values of 113 kJ/m3 and 1.17 T, respectively. Their crystallites w…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Partial discharge pulse distribution pattern analysis

Toshikatsu Tanaka1995-01-01IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology

Statistical data analysis has been recently requisite for partial discharge (PD) study. This has been enabled by the recent development of microprocessors or the downsizing of computers. It is important to pay more attention to profiles of a packet of PD pulses on the voltage phase angle. Statistical parameters such a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSensor Technology and Measurement SystemsEmbedded Systems and FPGA Design

Numerical modelling and simulation of hysteresis effects in magnetic cores using transmission-line modelling and the Preisach theory

S.Y.R. Hui、J. Zhu1995-01-01IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications

The transmission line modelling method and the Preisach theory are employed to model and simulate the hysteresis effects of magnetic cores. This combined approach provides a useful method, which allows fast and accurate prediction of magnetic core losses, and simple software implementation of the dynamic discrete mode…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

A model of voltage-dependent dielectric losses for ferroelectric MMIC devices

J. F. Scott、David Galt、John C. Price 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

The use of high-dielectric films for microwave devices, especially phased-array radar systems, in the tens of GHz regime requires very low-loss (0.01 to 0.1) films. Unfortunately most ferroelectrics have losses that diverge (greater than unity) in this frequency range. We develop in the present study quantitative mode…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A Review of the Methods For Detecting and Characterizing Hydroperoxide Groups in Oxidized Polyolefins

John Scheirs、D. J. Carlsson、Stephen W. Bigger1995-01-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Hydroperoxide groups are widely believed to be critical intermediates in the oxidative degradation of many polymers, especially commodity polyolefins [34, 5 1-53]. Trace amounts of hydroperoxides in polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) may be formed inadvertently during polymerization and processing. It is found that…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Strain-Induced Crystallization in Poly[methyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)siloxane] Networks

Kevin P. Battjes、Chung‐Mien Kuo、Robert L. Miller 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrain-Induced Crystallization in Poly[methyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)siloxane] NetworksKevin P. Battjes, Chung-Mien Kuo, Robert L. Miller, and John C. SaamCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3, 790–792Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published onlin…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Solubilization of Bamboo Grass Xylan by Steaming Treatment

Masakazu Aoyama、Kazuto Seki、Noriko Saito1995-01-01Holzforschung

Chopped culms of bamboo grass were treated with saturated steam over a range of temperatures and residence times. The effect of various parameters in the steaming treatment on the recovery yield and solubilization of xylan was investigated. The parameters included steaming temperature, residence time, initial moisture…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBamboo properties and applications

Signal Processing of the High Resolution PEA Charge Measurement System

Takashi Maéno、Kaori Fukunaga、Yasuhiro Tanaka 等 4 位作者1995-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials

The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is widely known to be an excellent method for the measurement of the space charge distribution which accumulates in thick dielectric materials (1-5mm). However, because of its lower resolution in the depth direction, conventional application of this method is less suitable for t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Liquid crystals based on halogold( I ) complexes with 4-isocyano-4′alkoxybiphenyl derivatives

Mohamed Benouazzane、Silverio Coco、Pablo Espinet 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Rod-like complexes [AuCl(CNC6H4C6H4OCnH2n+1-p)](n= 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) have been prepared by reaction of [AuCl(tht)](tht= tetrahydrothiophene) with the isonitriles CNC6H4C6H4OCnH2n+1-p. Metathetical reactions with KBr or KI afford the corresponding [AuX(CNC6H4C6H4OCnH2n+1-p)](X = Br, I). While the free isonitriles are li…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Basic Principles of MR Contrast

Kevin L. Nelson、Val M. Runge1995-01-01Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The use of intravenous contrast media is well established in magnetic resonance (MR) for improved diagnosis. MR differs from other imaging modalities in the complexity of signal and contrast dependence, with the method of measurement having great impact on tissue contrast. Unlike computed tomography, in which contrast…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Postchemical‐Mechanical Planarization Cleanup Process for Interlayer Dielectric Films

Sudipto R. Roy、Iqbal Ali、Greg Shinn 等 9 位作者1995-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This paper details postchemical‐mechanical planarization cleanup process development for interlayer dielectric films. The scope of the paper includes defining a base line polish process and developing a post‐CMP cleanup process using 150 mm wafers. The efficiency of the cleaning process was evaluated by the number of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Tetrathiafulvalene: a catalyst for sequential radical–polar reactions

Rodney J. Fletcher、Christopher Lampard、John A. Murphy 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

The reaction between tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and suitable arenediazonium salts leads to products arising from an ordered sequence of reactions featuring electron transfer, loss of nitrogen, radical cyclisation and nucleophilic substitution. The tetrathiafulvalenium salt 6 is shown to be an intermediate in the reactio…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Formation of Cylindrical Sliding-Wear Debris on Silicon in Humid Conditions and Elevated Temperatures

Elmer S. Zanoria、S. Danyluk、M. J. McNallan1995-01-01Tribology Transactions

The present study investigates the mechanics of roll formation between sliding bodies at elevated temperatures and humid conditions. Silicon is used as the model material for reciprocating linear sliding tests. The evolution of tribological rolls initially involves the rapid oxidation of silicon wear debris by water,…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

X-ray-diffraction studies of the three-dimensional structure within iodine-intercalated poly(3-octylthiophene)

Ty J. Prosa、M. J. Winokur、Jeff Moulton 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Comprehensive x-ray-diffraction data and structure factor calculations are presented for oriented poly(3-octylthiophene) films intercalated by iodine vapor to ${\mathrm{I}}_{3}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ concentrations of 0, 4, 14, 26, and 45 mol wt. % per octylthiophene monomer. These data reconfirm previous reports…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Magnetic behaviour of octaethylporphyrinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnOEP][TCNE], and hexacyanobutadienide, [MnOEP][C4(CN)6]: the importance of a uniform chain for stabilizing strong effective ferromagnetic coupling

Joel S. Miller、Carlos Vazquez、Nancy L. Jones 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

[MnOEP][A]{A=[TCNE]˙– and [C4(CN)6]˙–} have been isolated as extended 1D coordination polymers with trans-µ2-[A] bridging ligands with strong {A=[C4(CN)6]˙–} and weak {A =[TCNE]˙–} ferromagnetic coupling as evidenced from the fit of the magnetic susceptibility to the Curie-Weiss law (θ= 5.1 and 67.1 K, respectively);…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Novel Photosensitive Polyimide Precursor Based on Polyisoimide Using an Amine Photogenerator

Amane Mochizuki、Tadashi Teranishi、Mitsuru Ueda1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel Photosensitive Polyimide Precursor Based on Polyisoimide Using an Amine PhotogeneratorAmane Mochizuki, Tadashi Teranishi, and Mitsuru UedaCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 365–369Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Novel metallomesogens: first synthesis and investigation of large macroheterocyclic tetraplatinum organyls

Klaüs Praefcke、Belkız Bilgin、Nadejda Usol'tseva 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two series (4 and 5, each with three members) of a new family of metallomesogens have been synthesized starting from the bisimine ligands 1 and 2 and the dichloroplatinum compound 3. These one-pot reactions of 1 or 2 with 3 leading to 4a and 5a, respectively, give insights into possible self-assembly processes and con…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Alkene epoxidation by iodosylbenzene catalysed by iron(III) 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin coordinated to pyridine-modified silica

Claire Gilmartin、John R. Lindsay Smith1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Six silicas, with different surface areas, pore sizes and pore volumes, have been surface modified with pyridine groups and used to support iron(III) 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin (FeIIITDCPP) by ligation to the metal ion. Comparison of these materials (SiPy–FeIIITDCPP) as catalysts for the epoxidat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The effects of physical aging on the brittle fracture behavior of polymers

John Arnold1995-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of physical aging on the failure behavior of a typical brittle polymer, polystyrene, have been studied. Properties examined were creep rupture lifetimes, fatigue lifetimes, and environmental stress cracking in ethanol. Fractured samples were examined both optically and by scanning electron microsc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and properties

The Role of a Green Alga in the Precipitation of Calcite and the Coprecipitation of Phosphate in Freshwater

A. Hartley、W. A. House、Maureen E. Callow 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie

Abstract The precipitation of calcite from a calcium bicarbonate solution, similar in ionic strength to natural hardwaters, was observed in a series of experiments utilizing an automated culture apparatus. Seeded growth experiments, using calcite seed crystals, were performed at a range of phosphate concentrations to…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPhosphorus and nutrient management