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Room-temperature structure of La2O2S2

J. Ostoréro、M. Leblanc1990-08-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Cristallisation dans Cmca avec a=13,215, b=5,943, c=5,938 A, z=4; affinement jusqu'a R=0,017. La structure est constituee de couches infinies d'antisprismes carres de LaO 4 S 4 , qui sont connecte entre eux par leurs aretes. Ces couches, paralleles a (100), ont en commun un oxygene ou un plan de disulfure. Les liaison…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Graphite film prepared by pyrolysis of bacterial cellulose

Katsumi Yoshino、Ryuichi Matsuoka、Kou Nogami 等 7 位作者1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

A new route of preparation of high quality of graphitized films has been demonstrated. Highly graphitized films with electrical conductivity as high as 6×103 S/cm have been prepared by pyrolysis of bacterial cellulose films at 2900 °C. These films can be well intercalated with acceptors and donors such as FeCl3 and K,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Determining thin film properties by fitting optical transmittance

James D. Klein、Anthony Yen、Stuart F. Cogan1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The optical transmission spectra of rf sputtered tungsten oxide films on glass substrates were modeled to determine absorption edge behavior, film thickness, and index of refraction. Removal of substrate reflection and absorption phenomena from the experimental spectra allowed direct examination of thin film optical c…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Subnanosecond transient photoconductivity in poly(3-hexylthiophene)

Gang Yu、S.D. Phillips、H. Tomozawa 等 4 位作者1990-08-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the results of comprehensive measurements of photoconductivity in films of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-yl), a soluble alkyl derivative of polythiophene. Transient measurements in the subnanosecond-time regime reveal a fast, temperature-independent photoconductive response which decays within about 100 ps afte…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Structure of stearic acid E form

Fumitoshi Kaneko、Masanori Kobayashi、Yasutaka Kitagawa 等 4 位作者1990-08-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

C 18 H 36 O 2 cristallise dans P2 1 /a avec a=5,603, b=7,360, c=50,789 A, β=119,40 o , Z=4; affinement jusqu'a R=0,052. La chaine de polymethylene prend une conformation tout-trans et constitue une sous-maille de type 01 avec a s =7,36, b s =5,02, c s =2,55 A. Cet axe a s est parallele a l'axe b et l'axe c s forme un…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Simple models for heterogeneous catalysis with a poisoning transition

Paul Meakin1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

One- and two-dimensional simulations have been used to explore the effects of the Eley–Rideal process CO+OS→CO2+S on a simple model for the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide by oxygen. In this model, CO and O2 are fed to the surface (lattice) to form the adsorbed species COS and 2OS. The addition of CO is assumed…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Molecular dynamics studies of polar/nonpolar fluid mixtures. I. Mixtures of Lennard-Jones and Stockmayer fluids

Simon W. de Leeuw、Berend Smit、Christopher P. Williams1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The results of canonical ensemble molecular dynamics calculations of mixtures of Lennard–Jones and Stockmayer fluids are reported. To study solely the influence of the polarity, the Lennard-Jones parameters were identical for both components. The excess mixing properties show a strong asymmetry with respect to composi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Structure Analysis and Hydrogen Bond Character of K3H(SO4)2

Yukio Noda、S. Uchiyama、Koumei Kafuku 等 5 位作者1990-08-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Structure analysis of K 3 H(SO 4 ) 2 was performed by X-ray diffraction experiments in order to study the hydrogen bond character in connection with the geometrical isotope effect. Crystal data at room temperature were obtained as a=9.777(1)Å, b=5.674(1)Å, c=14.667(4)Å, β=102.97(2)° and the space group A 2/ a , Z =4.…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Self-consistent theory of block copolymer blends: Neutral solvent

M. D. Whitmore、Jaan Noolandi1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a theoretical study of the lamellar structure of diblock copolymers blended with neutral solvent. The calculations are based on numerical solutions of the equations of the mean field self-consistent theory of incompressible polymer/solvent blends, from the weak through to the strong segregation limits. For…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Glow discharge simulation through solutions to the moments of the Boltzmann transport equation

M. Meyyappan、J. P. Kreskovsky1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

A self-consistent continuum model is presented for glow discharges based on the moments of the Boltzmann transport equation. The resultant set of governing equations consist of continuity and momentum equations for electrons and ions, an energy conservation equation for electrons and Poisson’s equation. An efficient n…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Effects of noble gases on diamond deposition from methane-hydrogen microwave plasmas

Wenyi Zhu、A. Inspektor、Andrzej Badzian 等 5 位作者1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The deposition of diamond films by microwave plasmas has been studied in gaseous mixtures of methane, hydrogen, and noble gases. Plasma diagnostic results are compared with growth rates and Raman spectra of the films. The noble gases, which influence the degree of excitation or reactant molecules by energy transfer or…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Transmission of light through deterministic aperiodic non-Fibonaccian multilayers

M. Dulea、Mattias Severin、R. Riklund1990-08-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Optical transmission through binary multilayers arranged according to deterministic aperiodic distribution rules is investigated using an extension of the trace-map technique. It is proven that in order to get a complete description of this ideal experiment, the usual trace map must be combined with a so-called ``anti…

Advanced Combinatorial MathematicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

High-pressure Raman spectroscopic study of sodium tetrasilicate (Na2Si4O9) glass

George H. Wolf、Dan J. Durben、Paul F. McMillan1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman spectrum of sodium tetrasilicate (Na2Si4O9) glass has been obtained as a function of pressure at 298 K to approximately 50 GPa. The scattering intensity of bands associated with silica tetrahedra containing nonbridging oxygens (Q3 species) decreases with increasing pressure and these bands are absent above 2…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Raman scattering fromVO2single crystals: A study of the effects of surface oxidation

John C. Parker1990-08-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

${\mathrm{VO}}_{2}$ single crystals were studied in an effort to resolve the differences that are present in two previous reports on the Raman spectra of ${\mathrm{VO}}_{2}$. We find that surface oxidation effects that change the stoichiometry of the material at the surface layer produce large shifting of the Raman sp…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Ferromagnetic resonance of particulate magnetic recording tapes

U. Netzelmann1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The room-temperature ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra of γ-Fe2O3, CrO2, and barium ferrite particulate magnetic recording tapes have been measured at microwave frequencies of 9.35 and 35 GHz for various orientations of the static and high-frequency magnetic fields with respect to the tape. For CrO2 tapes, the inf…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Phase equilibria in copolymer/homopolymer ternary blends: Molecular weight effects

Daniel Broseta、Glenn H. Fredrickson1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The phase behavior of ternary blends of an A–B random copolymer with two homopolymers (A and B) is investigated within the Flory–Huggins lattice theory. We restrict consideration to the formation of (isotropic) liquid phases. For compositionally symmetric systems in which the two homopolymers have equal molecular weig…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Description of tantalum deformation behavior by dislocation mechanics based constitutive relations

Frank J. Zerilli、Ronald W. Armstrong1990-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Dislocation mechanics based constitutive equation constants are determined for temperature, strain rate, work hardening, and polycrystal grain size influences on the deformation behavior of various tantalum materials. An analysis of the maximum load point strain provides a useful method of determining the work hardeni…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Core excitons and conduction-band structures in orthorhombic GeS, GeSe, SnS, and SnSe single crystals

M. Taniguchi、R. L. Johnson、J. Ghijsen 等 4 位作者1990-08-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Photoelectron partial-yield and constant-initial-state (CIS) spectra of the layered-semiconductor GeS, GeSe, ${\mathrm{SnS}}_{0.9}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{0.1}$, and SnSe single crystals were investigated with use of synchrotron radiation. The cation d core (Ge 3d and Sn 4d) yield spectra show intense and sharp doublets due t…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Photoinduced processes and resonant third-order nonlinearity in poly (3-dodecylthiophene) studied by femtosecond time resolved degenerate four wave mixing

Yang Pang、Paras N. Prasad1990-08-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have investigated the dynamics of resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of chemically prepared poly(3-dodecylthiophene) by the degenerate four wave mixing technique using 60 fs pulses at 620 nm. The measured effective value of χ(3) is 5.5×10−11 esu, sixfold smaller than that obtained with 400 fs pulses, emphasi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Isothermal decay of peak 4 in LiF:Mg,Cu,P

Antonio Delgado、J.M. Gómez-Ros、C. Bacci 等 5 位作者1990-08-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Experimental data on the isothermal decay associated with peak 4 of LiF:Mg,Cu,P are presented. The decay has been measured at various temperatures in the range 170-190 degrees C, presenting always the purely exponential variation of the light intensity with time typical of a first-order kinetics process. From the good…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure