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Resonance Raman scattering in CdCr_{2}S_{4}: Magnetic-circular-polarization properties

N. Koshizuka、S. Ushioda、T. Tsushima1980-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Spin-dependent (SD) phonon Raman scattering of Cd${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}$${\mathrm{S}}_{4}$ is studied using a circularly polarized beam of a He-Ne (632.8-nm) laser in the Faraday configuration. It is found that magnetic-circular-polarization effects on the SD scattering are due to resonance with the "red-shifting" transit…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Light-induced pigment aggregation in cultured fish melanophores: spectral sensitivity and inhibitory effects of theophylline and cyclic adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate

Yuko Wakamatsu、Satoru Kawamura、Tôru Yoshizawa1980-02-01Journal of Cell Science

About 20% of xiphophorin fish (Xiphophorus maculatus) dermal melanophores which were cultured in monolayer for 5 to 10 days responded to light directly, exhibiting reversible melanosome aggregation within a few minutes. In order to determine the spectral sensitivity for the light-response, absorbance changes due to th…

melanin and skin pigmentationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryDye analysis and toxicity

Polycarbonates from 1,1‐dichloro‐2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethylene and bisphenol A: A highly flame‐resistant family of engineering thermoplastics

A. Factor、Charles M. Orlando1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Although the preparation of polycarbonates based on bisphenol A and 2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐1,1‐dichloroethylene was disclosed in 1964 by Porejko et al., little has been reported on their physical and flammability properties. To define the properties of this system these materials were prepared and evaluated…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Boron halide clusters and radicals: synthesis and interconversions of the three oxidation states of a nine-boron polyhedron

Edward H. Wong、R. Kabbani1980-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBoron halide clusters and radicals: synthesis and interconversions of the three oxidation states of a nine-boron polyhedronEdward H. Wong and Raifah M. KabbaniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 2, 451–455Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1980Publication History Published o…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the cluster complex CuI8CuII6[SC(CH3)2CH2NH2]12Cl.3.5SO4.~20H2O, a mixed-valence copper-mercaptide species

Harvey J. Schugar、Chia-Chih Ou、John A. Thich 等 9 位作者1980-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure and magnetic properties of the cluster complex CuI8CuII6[SC(CH3)2CH2NH2]12Cl.3.5SO4.~20H2O, a mixed-valence copper-mercaptide speciesHarvey J. Schugar, Chia-Chih Ou, John A. Thich, Joseph A. Potenza, Timothy R. Felthouse, Muin S. Haddad, David N. Hendrickso…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Nuclear magnetic relaxation and low temperature molecular mobility in organic glasses

W. Müller‐Warmuth、Willem M. Otte1980-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Proton spin–lattice relaxation times T1 at 15 and 30 MHz, and relaxation times in the rotating frame T1ρ, have been measured over the temperature range 20–230 K for cyclohexane, cyclohexene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, benzene, and substituted benzenes in glasses made of simple organic molecules. Results for different glass-f…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

Determination of Noncrystalline Soil Components by Weight Difference after Selective Dissolution

Steven C. Hodges、L. W. Zelazny1980-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A procedure based on loss of weight after selective dissolution analysis (SDA) and washing with (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 was developed for estimating the noncrystalline material content of soils derived from widely different parent materials. After extracting with 0.2 N ammonium-oxalate or boiling 0.5 N NaOH solutions,…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of casting conditions on polymorphism of nylon‐12

Toshihiko Ishikawa、Susumu Nagai、Nobutami Kasai1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Polymorphism in nylon‐12 film, which appears on casting from a phenol‐ethanol solution, has been investigated by x‐ray diffraction and infrared absorption. The casting temperature was varied from 30 to 130°C and the ambient atmospheric pressure from 50 to 760 Torr. Casting at 30°C gives only the α form, while…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

An Investigation of Anodically Grown Films on GaAs Using X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Paul Breeze、H. L. Hartnagel、Peter M. A. Sherwood1980-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic oxides on have been examined using x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA) combined with Ar‐ion etching. The ESCA spectra were analyzed using both analog, and in some cases digital techniques. Results showed the films to be composed of and . The composition at the surface of the films was found to be electrolyt…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE (DOPA) AND SCLEROTIZATION OF PERIOSTRACUM INMYTILUS EDULISL

J. Herbert Waite、Svend Olav Andersen1980-02-01Biological Bulletin

1. The periostracum of Mytilus edulis is a highly sclerotized protein structure as demonstrated by its low solubility in 13 M formic acid. 2. The concentration of DOPA in periostracal hydrolysates is not uniformly distributed, but varies directly with protein solubility and logarithmically with the approximate age of…

Proteins in Food SystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Hydrogen Profiles of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Films

W. A. Lanford、Robert S. Alwitt、C.K. Dyer1980-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The 15 N hydrogen profiling technique is used to measure hydrogen concentration profiles in a variety of films including amorphous anodic barrier films grown in different electrolytes, pseudoboehmite, and composite oxide films grown by reaction with boiling water followed by anodic oxidation. Hydrogen profiles of the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesIon-surface interactions and analysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Structure variation in low cordierites

J. Wallace、Hans‐Rudolf Wenk1980-02-01OpenAlex

Crystal structures of six metamorphic low cordierites with Fel(Fe + Mg) ranging from 0.07 to 0.42 (atomic) were refined from X-ray data. No evidence of a superstructure was found, confirming that, in chemically intermediate cordierites, Fe and Mg are located o1 a single site. Although T-O distances remain nearly const…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Fast Decay U.V. Phosphor — YAlO3 : Ce

Takeshi Takeda、Takeo Miyata、Fumio Muramatsu 等 4 位作者1980-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Samples prepared to obtain u.v.‐emitting YAlO 3 : Ce (YAP:Ce) by solid‐state reactions up to 1600°C are never free of visible‐emitting Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce (YAG: Ce). Furthermore, YAG cannot easily be removed from the products. By adding Ba compounds, the YAG content of the product can be minimized, and BaAl 2 O 4 and o…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

An Experimental Study of Single-Component and Binary Adsorption Equilibria by a Chromatographic Method

Douglas M. Ruthven、Ravi Kumar1980-02-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn Experimental Study of Single-Component and Binary Adsorption Equilibria by a Chromatographic MethodDouglas M. Ruthven and Ravi KumarCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1980, 19, 1, 27–32Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Study of Lattice Instability by mm‐Wave Magnetoplasma Reflection in PbTeSnTe Compound Semiconductors

S. Nishi、Hikaru Kawamura、K. Murase1980-02-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The static dielectric constant ϵ s in Pb 1− x Sn x Te ( x = 0 to 0.4) single crystals is determined from a magnetoplasma reflection measurement between 4.2 and 100 K. At high temperatures ϵ s increases with increasing temperature obeying a Curie law. The Curie constant is practically unchanged for different a…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIron-based superconductors researchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

ESR and Mössbauer studies of crystallization process of sodium iron silicate glass

Takayuki Komatsu、Naohiro Soga1980-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

ESR and Mössbauer effect measurements in the crystallization process of 5Na2O⋅Fe2O3⋅8SiO2 glass were made to elucidate the state of Fe3+ ions in glass. The ESR spectra in the crystallization process showed the disappearance of the g=4.3 line and the narrowing of linewidth of the absorption line centered at g=2.0. The…

Glass properties and applicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Lamellar morphology of polyethylene: Electron microscopy of a melt‐crystallized sharp fraction

David T. Grubb、A. Keller1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The morphology of linear polyethylene of M w / M n 1.19 crystallized isothermally from the melt has been investigated. Electron microscopy (EM) of stained thin sections gave exceptionally well‐defined images. There were no qualitative differences between Regime I and Regime II crystallization, but the lamella…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Sequence distribution in polyethylene/tetramethylene terephthalate copolyesters by 13C‐NMR

Richard A. Newmark1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract 13 C‐NMR gives sequence information in copolyesters synthesized from ethylene glycol (EG), 1,4‐butane diol (BD), and methyl terephthalate (TP). The EG‐TP‐EG and BD‐TP‐BD blocks are distinguishable from the unsymmetrical diester sequence EG‐TP‐BD. The carbonyl and aromatic quaternary carbons of terephthalate h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Organic solids: is energy-band theory enough?

C. B. Duke、L. B. Schein1980-02-01Physics Today

The study of the electronic properties of organic solids is a major new frontier in solid state physics. On the practical side, organic solids provide electronic and optical materials whose properties can be tailored to suit specific applications. They also pose continuing challenges to fundamental concepts because th…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Residual stresses and aging in injection molded polypropylene

L. D. Coxon、John R. White1980-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The residual stresses in injection molded bars of polypropylene have been examined using a stress relaxation method and by the layer removal technique. A positive value for the internal stress parameter was obtained with newly molded specimens and was found to be retained by specimens stored at liquid nitroge…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties