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On the Analysis of Dissolution Data

John W. Mauger、Daniel Chilko、Stephen A. Howard1986-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Dissolution profiles for solid dose forms represent several observations over time on an experimental unit such as a tablet or capsule. The pharmaceutical scientist is interested in a (statistical) comparison of these profiles under a variety of conditions relating to formulation characteristics, and lot-to-lot and br…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMineral Processing and Grinding

Studies on the constituents of asclepiadaceae plants. LXVI The structures of three new glycosides, cynapanosides A, B, and C, from the Chinese drug "Xu-Chang-Qing," Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa.

Kô Sugama、Kôji Hayashi、Hiroshi Mitsuhashi 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Three new glycosides named cynapanosides A (1), B (2), and C (3) which contain a new aglycone, glaucogenin D (10), were isolated from Cynanchum paniculatum, in addition to the known compounds, cynatratoside B (5) and 3β, 14-dihydroxy-14β-pregn-5-en-20-one (13). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and che…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Promotion of methanol synthesis over Cu/ZnO catalysts by doping with caesium

John Nunan、K. Klier、C.‐W. YOUNG 等 5 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The rate of methanol formation from H2/CO synthesis gas over the binary Cu/ZnO catalyst can be greatly increased on doping with caesium without increasing the formation of higher oxygenate products above 1.1 mol%.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Introduction pratique à la systématique des organismes des eaux continentales françaises.- 8 : Rotifères

R. Pourriot、André‐Jean Francez1986-01-01Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon

Outre une clé des familles, les auteurs proposent dans cet opuscule une clé des principaux genres planctoniques et une clé des espèces planctoniques des genres les plus communs dans les eaux continentales françaises ou européennes. Ces clés s'appuient sur des caractères morphologiques, anatomiques et écologiques aisés…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna

Investigation of the film formation of magnesium stearate by applying a flow-through dissolution technique

Mats E. Johansson、Martin Nicklasson1986-01-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

The film formation of magnesium stearate on the surface of acetylsalicylic acid was investigated by applying a flow-through dissolution technique. The effect of mixing time, lubricant surface area, and the addition of colloidal silica was studied. The film formation increased by increasing mixing time. The final level…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLubricants and Their Additives

Effect of addition of sepiolite on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene

J. L. Acosta、E. Morales、M. C. Ojeda 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene is one of the composites with the widest range of applications in the plastics industry. The partial replacement of the glass fibers by sepiolite, brings forth a hybrid composite with better mechanical properties and, as a result, enhanced compatibility and better in…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry

Wei-Kan Chu1986-01-01Materials Characterization

Abstract Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is a major materials characterization technique that can provide information in a short analysis time. It is used for quantitative compositional analysis of thin films, layered structures, or bulk materials and to measure surface impurities of heavy elements on sub…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fracture Mechanics: Seventeenth Volume

JH Underwood、Richard Chait、C. W. Smith 等 6 位作者1986-01-01OpenAlex

Description A practical book containing background information and research results of particular interest to materials engineers who design structures subject to possibility of failure by fracture. Categories: ductile fracture, test methods development, surface cracks and crack shape effects, and high temperature and…

High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

A simplified method for determining collagen in fish muscle.

Kenji Sato、Reiji Yoshinaka、Mamoru Sato 等 4 位作者1986-01-01NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI

The muscle of carp was fractionated into water-soluble, alkali-soluble (0.1N NaOH), acid-soluble (0.5M acetic acid), hot water-soluble (extraction with water at 120°C for 1h), and residual fractions. The analyses of amino acid and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that collagen in the muscle was quantitati…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationIdentification and Quantification in Food

Distribution of Type Iii Collagen in Bovine Skin of Various Ages

John A. M. Ramshaw1986-01-01Connective Tissue Research

The changes in the distribution of type III collagen in bovine skin samples of increasing age have been examined. Analysis of layers from bovine skin of various ages has shown that type III collagen was present in all samples and that the proportion of type III collagen present was greatest in the youngest tissues and…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSkin and Cellular Biology ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Application of electrochemical methods of corrosion rate determination to systems involving corrosion product layers: Part 1: Linear polarization resistance measurement as an example of a simple method that can be performed with commercially available instruments

F. P. Ijsseling1986-01-01British Corrosion Journal

The polarization resistance is often measured to determine the corrosion rate. However, the electrochemical response signal may become distorted by the presence of a corrosion product film on the metal surface. A number of methods have been devised to overcome this difficulty, but these frequently require more sophist…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF β′-(BEDT-TTF)2ICl2. A MODIFICATION OF THE ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR, β-(BEDT-TTF)2I3

Hayao Kobayashi、Reìzo Kato、Akiko Kobayashi 等 7 位作者1986-01-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The crystal of β′-(BEDT-TTF)2ICl2 has a modified structure of organic superconductor, β-(BEDT-TTF)2I3. Unlike the β-type salt with a two-dimensional(2D) electronic structure, the anisotropy of the intermolecular overlap integrals of HOMO of BEDT-TTF in β′-(BEDT-TTF )2ICl2 suggests the 1D character of the elec…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Varied-space grazing incidence gratings in high resolution scanning spectrometers

Michael C. Hettrick、J. H. Underwood1986-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We discuss the dominant geometrical aberrations of a grazing incidence reflection grating and new techniques which can be used to reduce or eliminate them. Convergent beam geometries and the aberration correction possible with varied groove spacings are each found to improve the spectral resolution and speed of grazin…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Reduction of ferric oxide pellets with methane.

Dibyendu Ghosh、Anup Roy、Ajoy Kanti Ghosh1986-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

Reduction of porous and dense pellets of ferric oxide were carried out with methane in the temperature range of 1073 to 1298K. The reduction pattern was, broadly speaking, topochemical. Volume of pellets increased upon reduction except at 1298K. Extent of carbon deposition in pellets increased linearly with increasing…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The orientational-correlation time intercept in liquids

Glenn T. Evans、Daniel Kivelson1986-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose a theory for the zero viscosity (η) or infinite temperature (T) intercept (τ0) in the much used quasihydrodynamic expression τ2=τ0+(const)(η/T) for the second rank orientational correlation time (τ2). Whereas we associate the (η/T) term with the integral over the torque–torque correlation function, we attri…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Orientation of crystals of blue phases by electric fields

P. Pierański、P. E. Cladis、Thomas Garel 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal de physique

Blue Phases are cubic crystals with large unit cells. In two systems we studied we find experimentally that they orient with their [100] axis parallel to an electric field, E. By analysing the non-linear polarizability, which we describe in terms of the relevant fourth rank tensor, we show that cubic blue phase crysta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Hot Spot Kinetics of the Sonolysis of Aqueous Acetate Solutions

M. Gutiérrez、A. Henglein、Ch.‐H. Fischer1986-01-01International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine

Water and acetate solutions were irradiated under argon by 300 kHz ultrasonic waves. Oxygen was found to be generated besides the products H2 and H2O2, already known. In the presence of acetate the O2 yield decreased rapidly while that of H2O2 decreased more slowly. Succinic acid was found as a product of the attack o…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Nonahalogenodiantimon(III)ates; their preparation and the crystal structures of [Hpy]3[Sb2Cl9], [NMe4]3[Sb2Br9], and [NMe4]3[Sb2Br3Cl6]

Michael B. Hall、Michael Nunn、Michael J. Begley 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Compounds of the type Y3[Sb2BrnCl9–n]{Y = Hpy [pyridinium(1+)], n= 0–9; Y = NMe4+, n= 0,3,6, and 9; and Y = Cs+, n= 0,3,6, and 9} have been prepared by a variety of methods and investigated by i.r. and Raman spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray single crystal and powder diffraction. Two further mixed halides [Hp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition of unsaturated aldehydes: benzaldehyde, 2-butenal, and 2-furaldehyde

María A. Grela、A. J. Colussi1986-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The thermal unimolecular decompositions of benzaldehyde (BA), crotonaldehyde (CA), and furfural (FA) have been investigated in a flow reactor at very low pressures by modulated beam mass spectrometry above 1040 K. Each reaction proceeds by a different mechanism. Whereas BA decomposes by C(O)-H bond fission CA readily…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure