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Development of skin interfacing cannula.

C. William Hall、L.M. Adams、John J. Ghidoni1975-01-01PubMed

The skin interfacing potential of various velours, felts, foams and rough cast surfaces of some polymers was investigated by bonding these substances to solid core silastic rods using Dow-Corning Medical Adhesive Type A. These dummy cannulae were implanted as skin penetrating rods onto the dorsum of canines, goats, an…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Pair potential for alkali metal halides with rock salt crystal structure. Molecular Dynamics Calculations on NaCl and LiI

J. C. F. Michielsen、P.H. Woerlee、Fedde van der Graaf 等 4 位作者1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

A new effective pair potential is proposed. This potential is based on the thermodynamic properties of alkali metal halides in the crystal phase and takes into account the pressure dependence of the compressibility. The form of the new potential is; ϕ(rij)=+ [graphic omitted] + [graphic omitted] exp[–k(rmij–rm0ij)]– […

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Failure Mechanisms in Composite Plates Impacted by Blunt-Ended Penetrators

N. Cristescu、LE Malvern、RL Sierakowski1975-01-01OpenAlex

Tests of 0–90° ply fiberglass roving-epoxy plates, impacted by hard steel cylindrical penetrators, have revealed a sequential delamination mechanism, especially well developed in plates having more than one layer of fibers in each unidirectionally reinforced lamina. In these plates the sequential delamination mechanis…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Martensitic Transformation in TiNi Compound

Toshio Honma、Hiromi Takei1975-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

In order to clarify the effect of heat treatment on the martensitic transformation in the TiNi compound, the electrical resistivity vs temperature curves of TiNi containing hyper-stoichiometric concentration of nickel which were heat-treated under various conditions were obtained. TiNi containing more than 51 at%Ni sh…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Creep Mechanism of AI-Mg Alloys at High Temperatures

Hiroshi Oikawa、Nobuo Matsuno、Seiichi Karashima1975-01-01Metal Science

Dislocation density, ρ, during steady-state creep of A1–5.54 at.-%Mg alloy was measured as a function of applied stress (oc= 14.7–68.6N/mm2) and of test temperature (T=573–673 K). Effect of the concentration of magnesium (C=0.52–5.54 at.-%) on ρ, was also studied at 573 K. From the present results together with the da…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Structure of the T′ Phase in the System AI-Cu-Zn

Samuel T. Murphy1975-01-01Metal Science

The T'' phase in the system AI-Cu-Zn has been investigated using electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and electronprobe microanalysis. It is established that T'' has a rhombohedral structurewith a==8''676 ÅA and α==27.41∘°. This structure is a superlattice based on an assembly of five small CsCI-type cells, joined…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Spin Susceptibilities and Phase Transitions in Some Simple Alkali-TCNQ Salts

Johan G. Vegter、Jan Kommandeur1975-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Spin susceptibility measurements in crystalline alkali+ TCNQ− salts reveal the occurrence of continuous changes and first-order phase transitions in these salts, except Li+TCNQ−. A consideration of the total free energy of these distorted linear systems, in which the electronic energy results from an elementary one-di…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Zero field splitting of the triplet state of porphyrins. II

Stephen R. Langhoff、Ernest R. Davidson、Martin Gouterman 等 5 位作者1975-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The zero field splitting (zfs) for porphyrin is calculated for possible transitions b2u(π), a1u(π), a2u(π) → eg(π*). Calculations are done with pi−electron orbital coefficients determined from extended Hückel calculations on the deprotonated dianion, the free base, and the acid dication. The spin dipole−dipole couplin…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Aqueous Stress Corrosion in Titanium Alloys

R.J.H. Wanhill1975-01-01British Corrosion Journal

The fracture modes, metallurgical and environmental influences, and suggested mechanisms of aqueous stress corrosion cracking in titanium alloys are reviewed. Many observations can be rationalised, but the task of assembling a complete quantitative model is formidable.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Thermodynamic properties and self-diffusion of molten sodium chloride. A molecular dynamics study

John W. Lewis、K. Singer1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Molecular dynamics calculations are reported for liquid sodium chloride simulated by Born–Huggins–Mayer type pair potentials. Thermodynamic properties and self diffusion constants have been obtained for 22 VT points ranging between 1000 and 2000 K and between –1 and 14 kbars. The agreement with experimental data is, o…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

An overview of optical data storage technology

Di Chen、J. D. Zook1975-01-01Proceedings of the IEEE

Optical techniques for data storage have advanced rapidly during the last decade. Optical data storage presents many unique advantages, notably the high storage density and low access time, not attainable by conventional recording techniques. The special features of optical recording, the proposed materials and techni…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Novel polyviologens: Photochromic redox polymers with film‐forming properties

Myron S. Simon、P. Moore1975-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Several novel polyamides containing the N , N ′‐dialkyl‐4,4′‐dipyridinium (“viologen”) system were made by interfacial condensation of N , N ′‐bis(aminoalkyl)‐4,4,‐dipyridinium salts with di‐, tri‐, or tetrafunctional acid chlorides. These materials are useful redox polymers which turn deeply colored when red…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Absorption of hydrogen by palladium–copper alloys. Part 1.—Experimental measurements

R. Burch、R. Buß1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Pressure against composition isotherms, and changes in the relative electrical resistance with hydrogen content, have been determined over the temperature range 303–373 K, for the absorption of hydrogen by palladium alloys containing 5, 10, 15 and 20 atom % copper. For each alloy, the relative resistance increases con…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen Storage and Materials

Peel Mechanics

A. N. Gent、G. R. Hamed1975-01-01The Journal of Adhesion

Published treatments of peel mechanics are shown to yield inconsistent relations for the dependence of peel force upon the angle of peel. The paradox is resolved by limiting the stress analyses to small bending deformations of the detaching strip in the still-attached region. This condition holds when the moment arm o…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Oxidation of carbon monoxide over palladium–tin( IV ) oxide catalysts: an example of spillover catalysis

Geoffrey C. Bond、Leslie R. Molloy、Martin Fuller1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Pd–SnO2 catalysts are more active for CO oxidation than either Pd–SiO2 or SnO2, but are relatively inactive for C2H4 hydrogenation; grinding of Pd–SiO2 and SnO2 mixtures enhances CO oxidation activity, indicating that Pd induces activity on the SnO2 surface.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Étude de la cinétique des centres luminogènes Bi3+ dans les cristaux

G. Boulon、C. Pédrini、M. E. Guidoni 等 4 位作者1975-01-01Journal de physique

On analyse les déclins de luminescence, à toutes températures comprises entre 4 et 500 K, des centres Bi3+ incorporés dans les oxydes de terres rares La2O3 et Y2O3, les métaantimoniates CaSb 2O6 et SrSb2O6 avec et sans compensation de charge, et dans l'antimoniate de terre rare Y2LuSbO7. En utilisant de plus les résul…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Low-energy electron scattering by atomic oxygen

L. D. Thomas、R. K. Nesbet1975-01-01Physical Review A

A matrix variational calculation has been done for electron scattering by atomic O, which includes $2{s}^{2}2{p}^{4}$, $2s2{p}^{5}$, and $2{p}^{6}$ target configurations and all possible single excitations of the $2p$ orbital. Integral and differential cross sections are reported for elastic and inelastic scattering f…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Oxidation of 6H‐α Silicon Carbide Platelets

R.C. Harris1975-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Oxidation on the 2 crystal faces of SiC platelets was studied. The oxidation of the C face followed a simple parabolic law and was oxide‐diffusion controlled, whereas that of the opposite crystal face exhibited a linear growth rate which was surface‐reaction controlled. Previous investigators, who studied the oxidatio…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The triplet state in stilbene cis-trans photoisomerization

Jack Saltiel、Dong Wook Chang、E. Dennis Megarity 等 7 位作者1975-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

The Extraction of Alkali Metal Picrates with Dibenzo-18-Crown-6

Akira Sadakane、Tadashi Iwachido、Kyoji Tôei1975-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The distribution of alkali metal picrate complexes of macrocyclic polyether (dibenzo-18-crown-6) between water and benzene was investigated. The polyether-cation complexes were found to be of a 1:1 stoichiometry. The formation of 2:1 complexes was recognized for Rb and Cs in a large excess of the poiyether. T…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesChemical Synthesis and Characterization