H-M Ludwig、Peter Eyerer1988-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract This paper discusses the effect of varying cooling rates during crystallization on the spherulitic structure of poly(butalene terephthalate). Light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to examine specimens. The mechanical properties of the polymers stud…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
John M. Charlesworth1988-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The effects of systematically varying the crosslink density on the mechanical relaxations in the glassy region of typical highly crosslinked diepoxide‐diamine polymers are reported. Activation enthalpies and intensities for the β relaxation have been measured using a torsion pendulum at 1 Hz. The glyceryl gro…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications
In Seok Kang、L. Gary Leal1988-02-01The Physics of Fluids
The drag coefficient CD=48/R for a spherical bubble in a uniform streaming flow at high Reynolds number, which was first obtained via a dissipation method by Levich [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 19, 18 (1949)], is rederived here by direct integration of the normal stress over the bubble surface. The present study also shows t…
Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
Joseph P. Heremans、C. H. Olk、G. L. Eesley 等 5 位作者1988-02-01Physical Review Letters
We report the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of carbon at atmospheric pressure and temperatures up to and above the melting point at 4450\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}100 K. Vapor-grown graphite fibers of different crystalline perfection were heated with 28-\ensuremath{\mu}sec electrical pulses. We…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis
Kenjiro Meguro、Makoto Torizuka、Kunio Esumi1988-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Abstract Platinum particles were prepared by reducing the hydrogen hexachloroplatinate extracted in organic solvents from an aqueous solution by these extractants:dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride(DDAC), trioctylmethylammonium chloride(TMAC), and trioctylphosphine oxide(TOPO). The extraction ratio of platinum(IV) i…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
Philippe Dagaut、Michel Cathonnet、JC Boettner1988-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExperimental study and kinetic modeling of propene oxidation in a jet stirred flow reactorP. Dagaut, M. Cathonnet, and J. C. BoettnerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3, 661–671Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
J.E. Stamhuis1988-02-01Polymer Composites
Abstract Using the concept of filler coating, a study has been made of the morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/talc/elastomer composites with a series of polar components as added elastomers. Both impact strength and stiffness of the blends were better than those of polypropylene homopolymer. Most of…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites
S.P. Lynch、P. Trevena1988-02-01CORROSION
Metallographic and fractographic observations of crack growth in pure magnesium in dry air, aqueous, and liquid alkali metal environments are described. Crack growth in dry air at ambient temperatures was macroscopically brittle and occurred parallel to {101¯ X} planes or along grain boundaries, but fracture surfaces…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Harvey Checkoway、Neil Pearce、Douglas Crawford‐Brown 等 4 位作者1988-02-01American Journal of Epidemiology
A historical cohort mortality study was conducted among 6,781 white male employees from a nuclear weapons materials fabrication plant for the years 1947-1979. Exposures of greatest concern are alpha and gamma radiation emanating primarily from insoluble uranium compounds. Among monitored workers, the mean cumulative a…
Risk and Safety AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesChemical Safety and Risk Management
Ernest Fontes、Paul A. Heiney、Masashi Ohba 等 5 位作者1988-02-01Physical Review A
We present x-ray diffraction measurements of freely suspended single-orientation columnar-phase strands of 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(-n-tetradecanoyloxy)truxene [(${\mathrm{C}}_{13}$${\mathrm{H}}_{27}$COO${)}_{6}$-TX] which show a dramatic difference between the ordering of the rigid, planar central cores and the flexible hy…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Paul J. Weimer、Margaret J. Van Kavelaar、Charles B. Michel 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology
A field isolate of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans was grown in defined medium in a two-stage continuous culture apparatus with different concentrations of phosphate in the feed medium. The first state (V1) was operated as a conventional chemostat (D = 0.045 h) that was limited in energy source (lactate) or phosphate. The…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Nobuyuki Inaba、Takeshi Yamada、Shyunichi Suzuki 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology control of binary polymer mixtures by spinodal decomposition and crystallization. 2. Further studies on PP/EPRNobuyuki Inaba, Takeshi Yamada, Shyunichi Suzuki, and Takeji HashimotoCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 407–414Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1…
Polymer crystallization and properties
J. Albers1988-02-01Ferroelectrics
Several addition compounds of the amino acid betaine and inorganic acids were found in the last years to possess structural, ferroelastic, ferroelectric or antiferroelectric phase transitions. As well commensurate as incommensurate phases are observed. The materials are betaine phosphate (antiferroelectric), betaine a…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
David K. S. Chen、Edward J. Bissett、Se H. Oh 等 4 位作者1988-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series
<div class="htmlview paragraph">A transient three-dimensional model has been developed to simulate the thermal and conversion characteristics of nonadiabatic monolithic converters operating under flow maldistribution conditions. The model accounts for convective heat and mass transport, gas-solid heat and mass t…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
Dinesh K. Shetty1988-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
A shear‐lag analysis is presented for estimating sliding friction stress at fiber‐matrix interfaces in ceramic‐matrix composites using the single‐fiber push‐out test. The analysis includes an approximate correction for the increased interfacial compression and, therefore, the interfacial friction stress arising from t…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesMechanical stress and fatigue analysis
T. Itoh、Y. Iwabuchi、Mikio Kataoka1988-02-01physica status solidi (b)
Abstract In alkali chlorides heavily doped with Cu + ions, CuCl microcrystals of different sizes are grown under different heat treatments. Their size and shape are studied using small‐angle X‐ray scattering. A clear correlation is established between the microcrystal size and the blue shift of the exciton luminescenc…
Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
Noel A. Clark、T. P. Rieker1988-02-01Physical Review A
The recent discovery of ``chevron'' structured smectic-C (SC) layers in surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal (SSFLC) cells [T. P. Rieker, N. A. Clark, G. S. Smith, D. S. Parmar, E. B. Sirota, and C. R. Safinya, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2568 (1987)] enables the understanding of many commonly observed features of…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant Reproductive Biology
Robert Prosser1988-02-01Textile Research Journal
The main purpose of this report is to present an analysis of the ballistic behavior of the fragment-simulating projectile (FSP)-nylon cloth system. For a set of V c determinations, plots of V r versus V s can be adequately represented by hyperbolas. The energy lost by an FSP after complete passage through a nylon ball…
Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis
Günther Maier、Hans Peter Reisenauer、Jochem Henkelmann 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Angewandte Chemie
Auf äußerst milde Weise stabilisiert ist Borabenzol 3 im matrixisolierten Borabenzol-Stickstoff-Addukt 4, das sich IR-spektroskopisch nachweisen ließ. Generell gilt, daß Boraarene und Boraethene nur zu fassen sind, wenn die Elektronenlücke am Bor durch einen Donor gefüllt ist. 4 bildet sich via 3 bei der Blitzpyrolyse…
Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron Compounds in ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Frits F. M. de Mul、Cees Otto、Jan Greve 等 5 位作者1988-02-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
Abstract The position and broadening of the Raman band associated with the phosphate symmetric stretching vibration in hydroxyapatite are simulated using a simple inter‐ and intra‐ionic potential. The results are compared with experimental values. This comparison was made as a function of the incorporation of carbonat…
Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesCultural Heritage Materials Analysis