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Effect of morphology, crosslink density, and miscibility on interpenetrating polymer network damping effectiveness

J. J. Fay、Charles J. Murphy、D. A. Thomas 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The areas under the linear loss modulus versus temperature curves (loss area, LA) and tan δ versus temperature curves (TA) were evaluated for a number of acrylic, methacrylic, styrenic and butadiene based copolymers and interpenetrating polymer networks, IPNs, as a function of crosslink density and comliositi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Thermogravimetric study of the desorption of cyclohexylamine and pyridine from an acid-treated Wyoming bentonite

C. Breen1991-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Four 15 g samples of an unsedimented Wyoming bentonite were treated with 200 cm 3 of 0·025, 0·050, 0·100 and 0·250 mol dm −3 H 2 SO 4 for 1 h at room temperature (samples I–IV, respectively). Three further 15 g samples were treated with 200 cm 3 of 50% (v/v) H 2 SO 4 for 1 h at 20°C (sample V), and 1 and 2 h…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Routes to New Aromatic Polycarbonates with Special Material Properties

D. Freitag、Gerd Fengler、L. Morbitzer1991-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Polycarbonate together with the acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymers, and the poly amides constitute the leading groups of engineering thermoplastics; for polycarbonate in particular, continued dynamic growth is prophesized. The underlying reason for this lies not only in its outstanding combination of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Chemistry of (octaethylporphyrinato)lutetium and -yttrium complexes: synthesis and reactivity of (OEP)MX derivatives and the selective activation of O2 by (OEP)Y(.mu.-Me)2AlMe2

Colin J. Schaverien、A.G. Orpen1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemistry of (octaethylporphyrinato)lutetium and -yttrium complexes: synthesis and reactivity of (OEP)MX derivatives and the selective activation of O2 by (OEP)Y(.mu.-Me)2AlMe2Colin J. Schaverien and A. Guy OrpenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 26, 4968–4978Publication Date…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The consolidation of commingled thermoplastic fabrics

B. P. van West、R. Byron Pipes、Suresh G. Advani1991-12-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Commingled fabrics composed of yarns containing both the reinforcement and the matrix in fiber form are an innovative preform for thermoplastic composite materials. The material is consolidated into a rigid structure by the application of heat and pressure. A mathematical model of the consolidation process fo…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Thermo- and photochromic dyes: indolino-benzospiropyrans. Part 1. UV–VIS spectroscopic studies of 1,3,3-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indolines) and the open-chain merocyanine forms; solvatochromism and medium effects on spiro ring formation

Sam‐Rok Keum、Mun-Suk Hur、Peter M. Kazmaier 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

A kinetic and ultraviolet–visible study of a series of thermo- and photochromic dyes is reported. Ultraviolet irradiation of the indolino-benzospiropyran derivatives 1′–4′ leads to their transformation to the open-chain, colored merocyanine forms, which undergo thermal ring closure into the colorless spiro forms. The…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Highly delocalized Cu(I)/Cu(II); a copper-copper bond?

C.J. Harding、Vickie McKee、Jane Nelson1991-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly delocalized Cu(I)/Cu(II); a copper-copper bond?Charlie Harding, Vickie McKee, and Jane NelsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 25, 9684–9685Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1991ht…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Multiple intramolecular electron transfer in the catalysis of the reduction of dioxygen by cobalt meso-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)porphyrin to which four Ru(NH3)5 groups are coordinated

Chunnian Shi、Fred C. Anson1991-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultiple intramolecular electron transfer in the catalysis of the reduction of dioxygen by cobalt meso-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)porphyrin to which four Ru(NH3)5 groups are coordinatedChunnian Shi and Fred C. AnsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 25, 9564–9570Publication Dat…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

The evaluation of transmission factors and their first derivatives with respect to crystal shape parameters

Eric Blanc、D. Schwarzenbach、H. D. Flack1991-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Methods, implemented into a computer program ( LSABS ), are described which calculate transmission factors and their first derivatives with respect to the positions of the faces of a convex polyhedral monocrystal. Both Gaussian and analytical integration procedures are considered in detail. LSABS has been implemented…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Methyltrioxorhenium als Katalysator für die Olefin‐Oxidation

Wolfgang A. Herrmann、Richard W. Fischer、Dieter W. Marz1991-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Ausgeprägte Lewis‐Acidität ist die Erklärung für die außergewöhnliche Aktivität der Titelverbindung in der katalytischen Olefin‐Epoxidierung mit Wasserstoffperoxid. Das System MTO/ t ‐C 4 H 9 OH/H 2 O 2 epoxidiert selektiv und effizient Olefine unter sehr schonenden Bedingungen (‐ 30 bis + 60°C, in der Regel Raumtempe…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Experimental evidence for the Si-Si bond model of the 7.6-eV band inSiO2glass

Hideo Hosono、Yoshihiro Abe、Hiroshi Imagawa 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have found a decrease in the intensity of the 7.6-eV band and the appearance of the Si-H band upon heating ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ glasses, which were prepared by a method involving processes of dehydration with ${\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ gas, in ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ gas. The absorption cross section of the 7.6-eV band evaluat…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Molecular cloning of a second form of rac protein kinase.

Pamela F. Jones、Teresa Jakubowicz、Brian A. Hemmings1991-12-01Cell Regulation

A novel serine/threonine protein kinase (termed rac-PK) has recently been identified and cloned from cDNA libraries derived from the human cell lines MCF-7 and WI38. A second form of this protein kinase, termed rac protein kinase beta, has been identified from cDNAs derived from the same cell lines. These two closely…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Molecular structure of chromyl nitrate (CrO2(NO3)2) in the gas phase: a novel form of coordination for chromium?

Colin J. Marsden、Kenneth Hedberg、M. Ludwig 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular structure of chromyl nitrate (CrO2(NO3)2) in the gas phase: a novel form of coordination for chromium?Colin J. Marsden, Kenneth Hedberg, M. M. Ludwig, and Gary L. GardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 25, 4761–4766Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publicatio…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

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S. F. Rastopov、Anatoly T. Sukhodolsky1991-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Experiments investigating thermocavitation in binary solutions induced by continuous laser radiation are described. The cavitation consists in periodic rise and collapse of vapor-gas bubbles, accompanied by hydraulic shocks. The necessary condition for obtaining periodic pressure pulses by thermocavitation are investi…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaLaser Design and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Studies

Azomesogens: (I) 4-(4′ −n-Alkoxy-2′ −Methylphenylazo)—Benzoic acids: (II) Ethyl 4-(4′ −n-Alkoxyphenylazo)—Benzoates

N. H. Shah、R. A. Vora、N. D. Jadav1991-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Two mesongenic homologous series containing azo group are synthesized. The esters of Series II, III and IV exhibit only the smectic phase. The smectic phase exhibits focal conic or fan-shaped textures. Members of Series I exhibit nematic phases, whereas the members of Series II and IV exhibit enantiotropic smectic pha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Corrosion Behavior of Alumina Ceramics in Caustic Alkaline Solutions at High Temperatures

Tsugio Sato、Shigeki Sato、Akitsugu Okuwaki 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The corrosion rate and changes in the microstructure and fracture strength of alumina ceramics (93.0% Al 2 O 3 and 99.5% Al 2 O 3 ) were studied in 0.1 m to 25 m NaOH solutions at 150°C to 200°C, where m = mol/(kg of H 2 O). The attack of the caustic alkaline solution started at the grain boundaries. Consequently, the…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Initial Stages of the Anodic Oxidation of Iron in Chloride Solutions

Gary W. Ashley、G.T. Burstein1991-12-01CORROSION

Data have been obtained for the rate of reaction of freshly generated iron surfaces at low potentials with aqueous solutions containing chloride ions. The presence of chloride ions accelerates the formation of the first monolayer of oxidized iron, but with no significant increase in the charge required to form it. The…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Analytical Characterization of Two-Step Braided Composites

Joon‐Hyung Byun、Thomas J. Whitney、Guang-Wu Du 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Composite Materials

The fabric geometric models based on lamination analogy and stiffness averaging method are utilized to numerically characterize a 2-step braided composite. The model predictions were found to be in good agreement with results of mechanical tests performed in this study. The architecture of this material is investigate…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization