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Paramagnetic-Resonance Studies of Rare-Earth Impurities in II-VI Compounds

R. K. Watts、W. C. Holton1968-09-10Physical Review

An electron-paramagnetic-resonance study of rare-earth impurities in II-VI compounds has been made. Isolated trivalent rare-earth ions are found to be substitutional for the metal ion in the zinc-blende crystals. Spectra from trivalent ions both at the isolated substitutional site and incorporated in additional unknow…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Diffracted Wave Fields Expressible by Plane-Wave Expansions Containing Only Homogeneous Waves

George C. Sherman1968-09-09Physical Review Letters

A comprehensive study of the properties of "source-free" wave fields (i.e., diffracted wave fields expressible by plane-wave expansions containing only homogeneous waves) is summarized. The theorems proved in the study are stated. A new series mode expansion for "source-free" wave fields in included.

Photonic and Optical DevicesOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Graphite Triple Point and Solidus-Liquidus Interface Experimentally Determined up to 1000 atm

G. J. Schoessow1968-09-09Physical Review Letters

The triple-point pressure of four grades of graphite was determined to be 103 atm (absolute). The triple-point temperature varied from one grade to another with values ranging from 4183 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 10 to 4299 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 25\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The solidus-liquidus tem…

Thermal properties of materialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Velocity of Sound and Compressibility in Liquid Metals

P. Ascarelli1968-09-05Physical Review

A model of hard spheres immersed in a uniform background potential, which has been successfully applied to the calculation of atomic self-diffusion in liquid metals, is shown to give a quantitative description of the velocity of sound, the compressibility, and their temperature dependences in liquid metals of widely d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Calculation of Low Energy Electron-Atom Transport Cross Sections from Total Cross Section Measurements

R. L. Fox1968-09-05Physical Review

30Beyond n, use of an asymptotic formula as discussed in Ref. 23 is suggested, which is (if adapted to the present calculations) for lines involving upperand lover-state principal quantum numbers n and e' Q p ~I 8 (e) = -5 1++ y e dy+d in the quasistatie broadening, and elect~'. m impact broadening.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Band Structure and Optical Properties of Diamond.

Wayne M. Saslow、T. K. Bergstresser、Marvin L. Cohen1968-09-02Physical Review Letters

Three points in Fig. They are the I point in the conduction band, and the two adjacent points along the

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of pH on structure and mechanical properties of electrodeposited iron

Eli Levy、R. D. Macinnis1968-09-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract Relationships between the mechanical properties of electrodeposited iron and the pH of the bulk of the solution were obtained for a chloride/fluoborate plating bath. Both ultimate tensile strength and percentage elongation at fracture passed through a maximum over a narrow range of pH. Structural studies usin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Etching of synthetic barite (BaSO 4 ) single crystals

A. R. Patel、J. Koshy1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Single crystals of barite grown in this laboratory by a chemically reacted flux method have been cleaved parallel to (001) and (110) planes and the cleavage faces have been studied by multiple beam interferometry. The cleavage faces were etched in HCl and H2SO4 and the etch patterns were compared with those produced o…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Measurements of the thermal conductivity of thin films of magnetite

J. Lis、P O Kellard1968-09-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Measurements have been made of the thermal conductivity of iron oxide layers in the `as-formed' condition for oxide thicknesses in the range 0·027-0·48 mm over the temperature range 50-80°C. A steady-state method, involving the use of a calibrated thermopile for determining the surface temperature of the oxide, has be…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

On variance as a measure of line broadening in diffractometry: effect of a distribution of sizes on the apparent crystallite size

A. J. C. Wilson1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

If the crystallites making up a diffractometer specimen have a number-average size , and the distribution function of crystallite sizes has a variance Wp and skewness p, the crystallite size obtained from the slope of the variance-range curve will be and that obtained from the intercept will be Even when Wp and p are…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polymerization of isocyanates. V. Thermal degradation of polyisocyanates

Yoshio Iwakura、Keikichi Uno、Norio Kobayashi1968-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Thermal degradation of polyisocyanates was investigated. The only degradation products were monomer and trimer. The main product was trimer for most aliphatic polymers, and monomer for aromatic polymers. Poly(cyclohexyl isocyanate) gave only its monomer on account of steric requirements. The apparent activati…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVCChemical Safety and Risk Management

Comparison of the donor properties of dimethylcyanamide and acetonitrile

H. Fred Henneike、Russell S. Drago1968-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparison of the donor properties of dimethylcyanamide and acetonitrileH. Fred Henneike Jr. and Russell S. DragoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1968, 7, 9, 1908–1915Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Chlorination of polystyrene

Robert Jenkins、N. R. Byrd、James L. Lister1968-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Chlorination of a low molecular weight polystyrene in the α position was studied by following changes in the infrared spectrum, glass transition temperature, and molecular weights of the polymer. The logarithm of the absorbance ratio at 2920 and 1500 cm −1 as a function of mole per cent chlorination was linea…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Science and PVC

Anodic Protection for the Control of Corrosion Fatigue

W. E. Cowley、F. P. A. Robinson、J. E. Kerrich1968-09-01British Corrosion Journal

Potentiostatic anodic polarisation studies have been carried out on two carbon steels and three stainless steels in oxidising media. The resulting curves clearly defined the conditions necessary for anodic protection. Apparatus was devised whereby corrosion fatigue tests could be conducted under conditions of impresse…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Relative reactivities of cyclic ethers in cationic copolymerizations: Effects of ring strain and basicity

Shuzo Aoki、Yoshiyuki Harita、Yoshiaki Tanaka 等 5 位作者1968-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The relative reactivities of α‐monosubstituted cyclic ethers having rings of three to six members toward a cation were estimated from their copolymerizations with 3,3‐bis‐(chloromethyl)oxetane (M 1 ) catalyzed by boron trifluoride etherate in methylene chloride at 0°C. It was found that the reactivity of thes…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Ferromagnetism and ordering in Fe-Co alloys

T. Eguchi、Hidenori Matsuda、K. Oki1968-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Results of our experimental investigation on the magnetization, specific heat, and neutron diffraction in Fe-Co alloys are reported and interpreted by a statistical theory in B-W approximation. The exchange interactions between neighboring atoms in bcc are determined so that the theory reproduces the experimental magn…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The variance and other measures of line broadening in powder diffractometry. II. Determination of particle size

J. I. Langford1968-09-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The procedure for interpreting broadened diffraction maxima in terms of particle size is illustrated by means of two samples of nickel powder. The average size of the particles in submicron nickel is determined from a comparison of various measures of breadth of broadened profiles with the breadths of `standard' lines…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mechanism of electrical conductivity in Nickel-Iron Ferrite

Clinton Frank Jefferson、Charles K. Baker1968-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Measurements of the frequency dependence of the dielectric conductivity, Hall mobility, and thermal EMF as a function of temperature on polycrystalline Ni0.6Fe0.4Fe2O4indicate that these data can be interpreted in terms of the band model. Previous analyses of the semiconductor properties of ferrites according to the h…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Bacterial Degradation of Plasticized PVC

G. H. Booth、A. W. Cooper、James A. Robb1968-09-01Journal of Applied Bacteriology

SUMMARY Sixtytwo bacterial cultures isolated from a range of deteriorated plastic materials were tested for their ability to degrade a particular PVC mix plasticized with di‐ iso ‐octyl sebacate. Twentythree of them, mainly members of the genera Pseudomonas and Brevibacterium , gave weight losses of up to 20% in 2 wee…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

The effect of hydrogen on the electrical properties of rutile

Graham J. Hill1968-09-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Hydrogen in rutile has two influences on the electrical properties: Verneuil crystals contain hydrogen compensating the trivalent impurities. Excess hydrogen acts as an electron donor, thereby increasing the conductivity. Removal of hydrogen above 650°C in vacuum causes structural changes accompanied by enhanced condu…

Glass properties and applicationsEarthquake Detection and AnalysisChemical and Physical Properties of Materials