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Conjugated polymers and the bending cantilever method: Electrical muscles and smart devices

Qibing Pei、Olle Inganläs1992-04-01Advanced Materials

The reversible bending of bipolymer strips composed of a polymer layer (polyethylene) and a conjugated polymer layer (polypyrrole) due to volume changes in the polypyrrole on chemical or electrochemical doping is demonstrated. Several applications of such bipolymer strips in devices used to convert chemical or electri…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Chitosan-lipid films: microstructure and surface energy

Dominic W. S. Wong、Francois A. Gastineau、Kay S. Gregorski 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChitosan-lipid films: microstructure and surface energyDominic W. S. Wong, Francois A. Gastineau, Kay S. Gregorski, Sandra J. Tillin, and Attila E. PavlathCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1992, 40, 4, 540–544Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Lacunary polyoxometalate anions are .pi.-acceptor ligands. Characterization of some tungstoruthenate(II,III,IV,V) heteropolyanions and their atom-transfer reactivity

Chaoying Rong、Michael T. Pope1992-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLacunary polyoxometalate anions are .pi.-acceptor ligands. Characterization of some tungstoruthenate(II,III,IV,V) heteropolyanions and their atom-transfer reactivityChaoying Rong and Michael T. PopeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8, 2932–2938Publication Date (Print):…

Vanadium and Halogenation ChemistryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Crystallization of block copolymers. 1. Small-angle x-ray scattering study of a .epsilon.-caprolactone-butadiene diblock copolymer

Shuichi Nojima、Kazunori Kato、Satoru Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization of block copolymers. 1. Small-angle x-ray scattering study of a .epsilon.-caprolactone-butadiene diblock copolymerShuichi Nojima, Kazunori Kato, Satoru Yamamoto, and Tamaichi AshidaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2237–2242Publication Date (Print):April…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Glow discharge plasma deposition of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether for fouling‐resistant biomaterial surfaces

Gabriel P. López、Buddy D. Ratner、Caren D. Tidwell 等 6 位作者1992-04-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The glow discharge plasma deposition (GDPD) of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is introduced as a novel method for obtaining surfaces that are resistant to protein adsorption and cellular attachment. Analysis of films by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and several biological assays indicate the formation of a fou…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

A reciprocal phase shifter using novel pseudochiral or ω medium

Mamdouh M. I. Saadoun、Nader Engheta1992-04-01Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract Here we introduce an idea for a reciprocal phase shifter using a novel class of material, which we name pseudochiral or ω medium. We describe this complex material electromagnetically by a set of bianisotropic constitutive relations, and present the physical insights into the coupling mechanism exhibited in s…

Nonlinear Photonic SystemsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Instabilities of the liquid and mushy regions during solidification of alloys

M. Grae Worster1992-04-01OpenAlex

The solidification of melts can be profoundly influenced by convection. In alloys, compositional convection can be driven by solute gradients generated as one component of the alloy is preferentially incorporated within the solid, even when the thermal field is stabilizing. In this paper, two modes of compositional co…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Unexpected frequency effects on the rate of oxidative processes induced by ultrasound

Christian Pétrier、André Jeunet、Jean Louis Luche 等 4 位作者1992-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnexpected frequency effects on the rate of oxidative processes induced by ultrasoundChristian Petrier, Andre Jeunet, Jean Louis Luche, and Gilbert ReverdyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8, 3148–3150Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and AntioxidantsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Electrical and structural properties of low resistivity tin-doped indium oxide films

Yuzo Shigesato、Satoru Takaki、T. Haranoh1992-04-01OpenAlex

Tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) films with the resistivity less than 1.35×10−4 Ω cm were formed by low voltage dc magnetron sputtering (LVMS) and highly dense plasma-assisted electron beam (EB) evaporation using the arc plasma generator (HDPE). The structural properties of these films were investigated using x-ray diffra…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Monte Carlo modelling of electron-solid interactions

Ryōsuke Shimizu、Ding Zejun1992-04-01OpenAlex

First, Monte Carlo modelling of electron-solid interactions is briefly reviewed regarding its historical development, followed by quantification in microbeam analysis with various types of signals generated by electron penetration in solids. Second, typical models stimulated by these improvements are explained by demo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Preclinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a contrast agent in MR imaging of the hepatobiliary system.

Gabriele Schuhmann‐Giampieri、Heribert Schmitt‐Willich、W R Press 等 6 位作者1992-04-01OpenAlex

Gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) covalently linked to the lipophilic ethoxybenzyl moiety (Gd-EOB-DTPA) was designed for use as a contrast agent in hepatobiliary magnetic resonance imaging. With T1 relaxivity values of 8.7 L/mmol.second in plasma and 16.6 L/mmol.second in rat liver tissue and a medi…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Phase behavior of disklike hard-core mesogens

J. A. C. Veerman、Daan Frenkel1992-04-01OpenAlex

We report a computer-simulation study of a system of ``hard cut spheres,'' oblate particles that are obtained by slicing off the top and bottom caps of a sphere at a distance L/2 from the equatorial plane. This system serves as a model for a disklike mesogen. The phase behavior of this system is found to be strongly d…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Azo polymers for reversible optical storage. 1. Poly[4'-[[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]ethylamino]-4-nitroazobenzene]

Almeria Natansohn、P. Rochon、J. Gosselin 等 4 位作者1992-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAzo polymers for reversible optical storage. 1. Poly[4'-[[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]ethylamino]-4-nitroazobenzene]A. Natansohn, P. Rochon, J. Gosselin, and S. XieCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2268–2273Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published on…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Unique behavior of dendritic macromolecules: intrinsic viscosity of polyether dendrimers

Thomas H. Mourey、S. Richard Turner、M. Rubinstein 等 6 位作者1992-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnique behavior of dendritic macromolecules: intrinsic viscosity of polyether dendrimersT. H. Mourey, S. R. Turner, M. Rubinstein, J. M. J. Frechet, C. J. Hawker, and K. L. WooleyCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 9, 2401–2406Publication Date (Print):April 27, 1992Publicati…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionLubricants and Their AdditivesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Systematic study of insulator-metal transitions in perovskites RNiO3 (R=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu) due to closing of charge-transfer gap

J. B. Torrance、Philippe Lacorre、A. I. Nazzal 等 5 位作者1992-04-01OpenAlex

The detailed behavior of the phase transitions was mapped out for the series R${\mathrm{NiO}}_{3}$ as a function of the rare earth (R). A sharp insulator-metal transition is observed, which depends strongly on R.Forsmall$R it occurs at a higher temperature than the antiferromagnetic ordering (measured by muon-spin rel…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A fundamental parameters approach to X-ray line-profile fitting

R. W. Cheary、Alan A. Coelho1992-04-01OpenAlex

A convolution approach to X-ray powder line-profile fitting is developed in which the line shape is synthesized from the Cu Kα emission profile, the dimensions of the diffractometer and the physical variables of the specimen. In addition to the integrated intensities and 2 θ positions of the line profiles, the paramet…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Electromagnetic generation of ultrasound in ferromagnets

Vasilii D. Buchel'nikov、Александр Николаевич Васильев1992-03-31Soviet Physics Uspekhi

This review discusses the principal physical mechanisms responsible for direct electromagneticacoustic conversion in ferromagnets. It is shown that in a wide range of frequency, magnetic field, and temperature ultrasound is generated via the inductive and magnetoelastic interactions. In the latter mechanism features a…

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

Plastics Additives and Modifiers Handbook

Jesse Edenbaum1992-03-31Medical Entomology and Zoology

Fundamentals of polymers and formulations. Protective agents. Plasticizers. Inorganic additives. Impact modifiers. Speciality compound additives. Processing modifiers. Colorants. Special purpose additives. Flame retardants and smoke suppressants.

Polymer Science and PVCMaterial Properties and Applications

Poly(N‐acylethylenimine) copolymers containing pendant pentamethyldisiloxanyl groups. II. Thermal behavior and x‐ray diffraction study

Gangfeng Cai、Morton H. Litt1992-03-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Two series of random copolymers of 10‐(pentamethyl disiloxanyl) decyl oxazoline ( Si ) with undecyl ( U ) (four copolymer compositions) and nonyl ( N ) (eight copolymer compositions) oxazolines over the whole composition range, with a total degree of polymerization of about 100, were studied by DSC and wide a…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Equilibration of mixtures of polyamic acids studied using size‐exclusion chromatography and light scattering

Patricia M. Cotts、Willi Volksen、Susan Ferline1992-03-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The transamidation reaction in a polyamic acid solution has been investigated using size‐exclusion chromatography and low‐angle light scattering. Mixtures of a high‐molecular weight ( DP = 150) and a low‐molecular weight ( DP = 10) polymer and of the high‐molecular weight polymer with monomer were studied. Mi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties