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Development and evaluation of a novel binder based on natural rubber and high-energy polyurethane/composite propellants

Sandeep Gupta、M R Dr.Prathapachandra Kurup、E. Devadoss 等 5 位作者1985-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Hydroxyl terminated natural rubber (HTNR) was prepared by the depolymerization of masticated natural rubber in the presence of H2O2 in toluene. Probable mechanisms leading to the formation of side reaction products are proposed based on the analytical data. A comparative study of some formulation variables was made fo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Electric Field Induced Birefringence in Nematic Liquid Crystal Films: Evidence for Wall Quenching of Director Fluctuations

D. A. Dunmur、T. F. Waterworth、Peter Palffy‐Muhoray1985-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The effect of an electric field on the measured order parameter of a liquid crystal is considered. It is pointed out that an external field may influence the apparent degree of order by changing the microscopic order parameter, and by quenching director fluctuations. In nematic liquid crystal the latter dominates, but…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Magnetic and Spectroscopic Properties of (TMTTF)2(SbF)1-X(AsF5)X

R. Laversanne、J. Amiell、C. Coulon 等 5 位作者1985-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

(TMPTF)2SbF6 shows an anomaly on the temperature dependence of its electrical conductivity at 154K and at low temperature an antiferromagnetic ground state. On the other hand (TMTTF)2AsF6 ground state is non-magnetic. He present the spectroscopic and magnetic studies of these two salts and of their alloys (TMTTF)2 (Sb…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The Origin of Dark Region in LPE GaP Associating with Macrostep Riser

Kangsa Pak、Tatau Nishinaga、T. Tanbo 等 6 位作者1985-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The origin of the dark region in LPE grown GaP crystals associated with macrostep is investigated by observation of photoluminescence (PL) image and spatially resolved photolumenescence (SRPL) spectroscopy. PL image from the cleaved surface of undoped, N, S, and Zn doped layers showed that the dark region appeared onl…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Control over gas bubble distribution in shaped sapphire crystals

В. А. Бородин、T. A. Steriopolo、V. A. Tatarchenko 等 4 位作者1985-03-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Bubble distribution in shaped sapphire crystals grown by Stepanov technique is found to depend on the field of velocities of the melt flows between the top surface of a die and the crystallization front. A die design defining the flows in the meniscus is a tool for control over the bubble distribution.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Vibronic spectra of TmX3-6in octahedral crystal fields

Peter A. Tanner1985-03-01Molecular Physics

Three luminescence transitions in the 476 nm excited spectrum of Cs2NaTmCl6 between 7200–4100cm-1 are assigned to the 3 H 4 → 3 F 4, 3 H 5 and 3 F 4 → 3 H 6 transitions of TmCl3- 6. A crystal field analysis of the energy levels of this anion is given.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and characterization of model urethane compounds

Ziyang Qin、Christopher W. Macosko、Stephen T. Wellinghoff1985-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of model urethane compoundsZ. Y. Qin, C. W. Macosko, and Stephen T. WellinghoffCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 3, 553–557Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1985https…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Diffusion of dye molecules in polymers above and below the glass transition temperature studied by the holographic grating technique

Jochen Coutandin、Dietmar Ehlich、H. Sillescu 等 4 位作者1985-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiffusion of dye molecules in polymers above and below the glass transition temperature studied by the holographic grating techniqueJochen Coutandin, D. Ehlich, Hans Sillescu, and Chin Hsien WangCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 3, 587–589Publication Date (Print):March 1,…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Paracrystallinity-modulus relationships in kevlar aramid fibers

R. Barton1985-03-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Meridional x-ray reflections of Kevlar (TM) aramid fibers have been analyzed to provide direct information about fine structure in the direction of the fiber axis. In particular, these reflections have been studied to provide evidence for a one-dimensional paracrystalline structure in Kevlar and to seek quantitative s…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Soft Mode Spectroscopy in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate

F. Bréhat、B. Wyncke1985-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The infrared reflectivity spectra polarized along the c ‐axis of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are studied for both, the ferro‐ and paraelectric phase, over a wide temperature range: 10 to 420 K. The reflectivity spectra are fitted to the factorized form of the dielectric function. The temperature dependence…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

NICKEL THIOLATES. SIMPLE SYNTHESIS, THE BEHAVIOR UPON PROTOLYSIS AND OXIDATION POTENTIALS

Takeshi Yamamura、Hiroshi Miyamae、Yasuyuki Katayama 等 4 位作者1985-03-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract (NEt4)2[Ni(SPh)4], (NEt4)3[Ni3(SEt)12] and (NEt4)2[Ni2(edt)3] (edt=ethan-1,2-dithiolate dianion), were synthesized by a simple method. These complexes were condensated stepwise by controlled protolysis through their own higher clusters such as [Ni(SEt)2]n(n≠∞) and (NEt4)2[Ni3(edt)4] to the polymers, [Ni(SPh)2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The valence bond description of conjugated molecules. II. A very simple method to approximate the structural weights of a fully correlated valence bond wavefunction

Philippe C. Hiberty、Gilles Ohanessian1985-03-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract A very simple method to get the same structural weights as those provided by a fully correlated valence bond function is proposed. It applies to the ground states of delocalized systems, and only requires the knowledge of the occupied molecular orbitals. The SCF wavefunction is projected on a valence bond bas…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Al 2 O3‐Nd 2 O 3 Phase Diagram

J.P. Coutures1985-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A tentative phase diagram for the system Al 2 0 3 ‐Nd 2 O 3 is presented. Three compounds were obtained: a β ‐A1 2 O 3 ‐type compound, the perovskite NdAlO 3 , and Nd 4 Al 2 O 9 . The perovskite melts congruently (mp 2090°C), and the two other compounds exhibit incongruent melting behavior: β ‐Nd/Al 2 O 3 , mp 1900°C;…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

The 'best' unit cell for monoclinic structures consistent withbaxis unique and cell choice 1 ofInternational Tables for Crystallography (1983)

E. Parthé、Louise Gelato1985-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Diagrams with the c/a ratio as ordinate and cos (180° - β) as abscissa are given, which allow one to find out how a given monoclinic unit cell can be transformed so that a and c are the shortest translation vectors compatible with the symmetry of the space group in a setting corresponding to the standard space-group s…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyHistory and advancements in chemistry

The morphology and biostratigraphy ofTabellaria quadriseptata(Bacillariophyceae) in acid waters and lake sediments in Galloway, Southwest Scotland

Roger J. Flower、Richard W. Battarbee1985-03-01British Phycological Journal

Details of valve morphology are used to differentiate between Tabellaria quadriseptata Knudson and T. flocculosa (Roth) Kütz. in cleaned material. Results substantiate Knudson's species description of T. quadriseptata. Characteristics used to separate the two species are valve shape, nature of marginal spines, and loc…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesDiatoms and Algae ResearchIdentification and Quantification in Food

Recycled Rubber Crumb as a Toughener of Polystyrene

M. Pittolo、R.P. Burford1985-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Our preliminary investigations indicate that recycled rubber crumb may be used as a toughening agent for brittle thermoplastic such as polystyrene. The toughness of the resultant materials was found to increase with increasing rubber-to-matrix adhesion and decreasing particle size. Although crazing is expecte…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Study of bubble growth in foam injection molding

Ram Krishna Upadhyay1985-03-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract The bubble growth in polymeric fluids under nonisothermal conditions has been molded using the viscoelastic constitutive equation of Leonov incorporating the diffusion of gas from the melt to the bubbles. The gas diffusion seems to be the primary mechanism of bubble growth. The theoretical predictions for Han…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Simultaneous reflection and refraction of light without change of polarization by a single-layer-coated dielectric surface

R. M. A. Azzam1985-03-01Optics Letters

The reflection and refraction of light of wavelength lambda at an angle of incidence Phi by the interface between two dielectric media of refractive indices N(0) and N(2) can be made completely independent of polarization by introducing a thin layer of refractive index N(1) = (N(0) N(2))(1/2) and thickness d = (lambda…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preirradiation grafting of acrylic and methacrylic acid onto polyethylene films: Preparation and properties

Ging‐Ho Hsiue、Wen‐Kuei Huang1985-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The method of preirradiation grafting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid onto polyethylene films was studied. The trapped radicals and hydroperoxides or diperoxides appeared to be able to induce graft polymerization. Mohr's salt was added to depress homopolymerization. The influences of crystallinity, dosage, and st…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electron-Intramolecular Phonon Coupling in regular and Dimerized Mixed Stack Organic Semiconductors

Alberto Girlando、Anna Painelli、C. Pecile1985-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A simple model which accounts for the effects of the electron-molecular vibration (e-mv) interaction on the vibrational spectra of regular mixed stack charge-transfer complexes is presented and compared with that working for dimerized mixed stack compounds. The proposed interpretative scheme makes the spectra a powerf…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research