Materials Literature
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Abstract Circular dichroism spectra for acid‐soluble calfskin collagen, gelatin, and poly(proline) II in solution have been extended into the vacuum ultraviolet region. The extended spectrum of gelatin reveals that the circular dichroism of this unordered polymer is more closely related to the spectrum of charged poly…
The structural relaxation spectra of (Pd0.6Ni0.4) 0.80P0.20 and Pd0.775Cu0.06Si0.165 metallic glasses have been obtained with a differential scanning calorimeter. The relaxation spectrum exhibits two distinguishable broad features: a low and high activation energy spectrum. The low activation energy spectrum peaks at…
The steady-state diffusion of radiation-produced point defects in the stress field of an edge dislocation is solved by a perturbation method. The drift term entering the diffusion equation includes the size interaction and the inhomogeneity interaction as well as the effects of externally applied loads. By comparing t…
A method is introduced for the determination of the sparkover voltage of practically any configuration subjected to switching impulses of any polarity, applied to one or more electrodes When the discharge process is governed by the phenomena occurring at a positively charged electrode. The method is applied to some co…
The effect of nonpolymer-forming plasma (e.g., plasma of hydrogen, helium, argon, nitrogen) can be viewed as the following two reactions: 1) reaction of active species with polymer, and 2) formation of free radicals in polymer which is mainly due to the UV emitted by the plasma. The incorporation of nitrogen into the…
The solid solutions exhibit high ionic conduction due to the migration of O 2− ions via oxygen ion vacancies. The emf of a galvanic cell, , is measured within the temperature range between 700° and 800°C as a function of . At such high oxygen pressures as in air, the emf changes according to indicating the ionic trans…
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We point out the advantages of the use of x-ray resist as the recording medium in contact x-ray micrography, with subsequent viewing under the scanning electron microscope. Untreated specimens may be replicated with a resolution better than 100 nm. Photographs of latex spheres obtained by this technique are presented.
SUMMARY Electron microscope investigations of the siliceous frustule show that the diatom described by Hustedt as Stephanodiscus subsalsus (A. Cleve) Hust. is not Skeletonema subsalsum (A. Cleve) Bethge (Melosira subsalsa A. Cleve) but is Microsiphona potamos Weber. This species is so similar to Skeletonema costatum (…
Abstract Some principles of rheology are applied to the study of the shear‐induced crystallization of molten polymers. A new technique is described for measuring crystallization kinetics during isothermal flow at constant shear rate in a parallel plate rheometer. The crystallization rate is characterized by the time e…
An oil film on a solid surface moves under the action of gravity or of the pressure gradient and skin friction resulting from the flow of air over the oil surface. Such oil flows are studied experimentally and theoretically. If the film is thin enough, the dominant force is the skin friction, and a simple relation is…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructures of Two Crystalline Forms of Poly(butylene terephthalate) and Reversible Transition between Them by Mechanical DeformationMitsuru Yokouchi, Yoshio Sakakibara, Yozo Chatani, Hiroyuki Tadokoro, Tamotsu Tanaka, and Kentaro YodaCite this: Macromolecules 1976, 9, 2, 266…