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Comparison of the periplasmic receptors for L-arabinose, D-glucose/D-galactose, and D-ribose. Structural and Functional Similarity.

Nand K. Vyas、Meenakshi N. Vyas、Florante A. Quiocho1991-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The primary sequence of the receptor for L-arabinose or Ara-binding protein (ABP) composed of 306 residues is very different from the D-glucose/D-galactose-binding protein (GGBP) which consists of 309 residues. Nevertheless, superimpositioning of the well-refined high resolution structures of ABP in complex with D-gal…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Material and electrical characterization of polycrystalline boron-doped diamond films grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition

Kazuhito Nishimura、K. Das、Jeffrey T. Glass1991-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Crystal/material quality and electrical properties of B-doped diamond films synthesized by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition were investigated. Raman spectroscopy verified the presence of diamond and indicated that the crystal quality increased with B doping. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy showed that the B/…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Air-jet texturing: Effect of jet type and some process parameters on properties of air-jet textured yarns

V. K. Kothari、N. B. Timble1991-03-01OpenAlex

The distinguishing fe atures of different air texturing jets have been described and the te st methods use d to assess some impo rtant properties of air textured ya rn s have been discussed. The properties of air textured yarns produced using various currentl y used commercial jets have been compared. The re sults sho…

Textile materials and evaluations

Polymers with pendant carbazolyl groups, 5. Photoconductive properties of some carbazole derivatives with electron donor and acceptor groups

D. Haarer、Harald Meyer、Peter Strohriegl 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract In this paper photocurrents of N ‐isopropylcarbazole (NIPC) derivatives in polycarbonate hosts are reported and compared to data for a benzotriazole derivative (BTA). The carbazole moiety was substituted with both electron donor and acceptor substituents and the photoconductivity was measured as a function of…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Outgassing rate of some austenitic stainless steels

Yuichi Ishikawa、Yuko Koguchi、Kenji Odaka1991-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Outgassing rates were measured and compared for 304L, 316L, and 316LN stainless steels in fully degassed condition produced by repeated pumpdown and baking. In addition, thermal desorption characteristics and surface composition were measured. In particular, the effect of grade, vacuum remelting, and prebaking is disc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Reaction products of ammonium pertechnetate(VII) with triphenylphosphine and crystal structures of mer-Tc(PPh3)2Cl3(DMF) •2PPh3 and NH2(CH3)2+DMAH+ [TcCl6]2−•PPh3O

F.D. Rochon、R. Melanson、Pi-Chang Kong1991-03-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The reaction of NH 4 TcO 4 with PPh 3 in DMF solution in the presence of HCl produces mer-Tc iii (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 3 (DMF)•2PPh 3 (1). When the reaction is done in acidic DMA, the yellow product isolated was identified as NH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 + DMAH + [TcCl 6 ] 2− •PPh 3 O (2). The dimethylammonium cation was produced from the…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Residual Stress in Alumina–Mullite Composites

J.H. Root、J. D. Sullivan、Basil R. Marple1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lattice strains have been measured by neutron diffraction from the alumina matrix in alumina–mullite composite cylinders. Infiltration processing results in a macroscopic variation of mullite concentration and residual stress throughout the samples. At the midheight of the cylinder, the stress component parallel to th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Investigation of the Hardening Reaction of Gelatin with 13C Labeled Formaldehyde by Solution and Solid State 13C NMR Spectroscopy

Klaus Albert、Ernst Bayer、Alfred Wörsching 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Model reactions of the hardening of gelatin with 13 C labeled formaldehyde were monitored by 13 C NMR spectroscopy in solution and in the solid state. In solution primary attack of formaldehyde first forms methylols of lysine residues and later of arginine residues, which react to a lysine-arginine crosslink. During t…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Future directions in magnetic resonance contrast media

Val M. Runge、Daphna Y. Gelblum1991-03-01Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

In June 1988 Gd DTPA became the first MR contrast agent to be approved for clinical use in adult patients in the United States. Initial approval was given for its use in imaging of the head. One year later approval was extended to include spine studies. This was soon followed by approval for use in children aged 2 yea…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Electro‐Oxidation of Some Soluble Alkyl and Aryl Substituted Polysilane Homopolymers

A. F. Díaz、Margarete Baier、G. M. Wallraff 等 6 位作者1991-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electro‐oxidation reactions of substituted polysilane homopolymers dissolved in methylene chloride electrolyte were studied using cyclic voltammetry and chronocoulometry. The oxidation waves appear at potentials close to those for the corresponding waves for polymer films, but the current peak height responds line…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Backscattering of Fast Electrons

В. П. Афанасьев、D. Naujoks1991-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The inelastic reflection of fast electrons is investigated on the base of the “invariant imbedding method”. The non‐linear term in the integral equation can be neglected owing to the strong anisotropy of elastic cross‐section of fast electrons. Using the Fokker‐Planck approximation and the Laplace transformat…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Quantitative Analysis of High‐Alumina Refractories Using X‐ray Powder Diffraction Data and the Rietveld Method

Ian C. Madsen、Russell J. Finney、R. C. Flann 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Quantitative determination of phase abundance in high‐alumina refractories has been performed using the Rietveld refinement method applied to X‐ray powder diffraction data. The use of a “whole‐pattern” method for analysis has allowed the simultaneous determination of accurate unitcell parameters and the phase abundanc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Burial diagenesis of Paleosols in the giant Yacheng gas field, People's Republic of China; bearing on illite reaction pathways

S. Bloch R. H. Lander、S. Bloch、S. Mehta 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract Sixty percent of the supratidal deposits of a well in the giant Yacheng Gas Field show evidence of pedogenic alteration. Pedogenic features of these Mid-Tertiary sediments include porphyroskelic and lattisepic textures, argillans, embayed quartz grains, peds, horizonation, high carbonaceous content, pedotubul…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsClay minerals and soil interactions

Hypercalcaemia Due to Calcium Binding by a Polymeric IgA x -paraprotein

C J Pearce、T J Hine、K. Peek1991-03-01Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

Total serum calcium concentration was raised in a 63-year-old lady with multiple myeloma and markedly elevated serum IgA kappa-paraprotein concentration. Symptoms of hypercalcaemia were absent, and serum ionized calcium was normal, suggesting calcium binding by the abnormal protein. This was demonstrated directly afte…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Simulation of single pass of hot rolling deformation of aluminium alloy by plane strain compression

S. P. Timothy、H. L. Yiu、J. Fine 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Materials Science and Technology

AbstractThe evolution of microstructure during a single pass of laboratory hot rolling (47% reduction) of a 5083 aluminium alloy has been investigated at different positions through the thickness of the plate. The thermomechanical histories of the subsurface and centre regions of the hot rolled slab were analysed usin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

A Review of the Relationship of Cotton Maturity and Dyeability

Brent Smith1991-03-01Textile Research Journal

A comprehensive review of cotton maturity test methods is presented, and the relationship of maturity to dyeability is reviewed. The potential use of maturity test data for controlling commercial dyeing operations is assessed.

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Vibrational entropy effects at a diffusionless first-order solid-to-solid transition

James R. Morris、R. J. Gooding1991-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied a Hamiltonian that models the change in effective interactions leading to a change in phonon dispersion relations that occurs at a diffusionless first-order structural phase transition. This change produces lower frequency phonons and correspondingly a higher vibrational entropy in the high-temperature…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Analytic expressions for magnetic field from finite curved conductors

B. Azzerboni、E. Cardelli、Marco Raugi 等 5 位作者1991-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Some analytical expressions for the calculation of the magnetic induction and the vector potential in iron-free media due to conductors in annular arc shape with regular cross section are reported. The algorithms derived, together with analogous algorithms reported previously for the calculation of the magnetic fields…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Stable and Metastable Phase Relationships in the System ZrO 2 –ErO 1.5

Masatomo Yashima、Nobuo Ishizawa、Tatsuo Noma 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stable and metastable phase relationships in the system ZrO 2 –ErO 1.5 were investigated using homogeneous samples prepared by rapid quenching of melts and by arc melting. The rapidly quenched samples were annealed in air for 48 h at 1690°C or for 8 months at 1315°C. Two tetragonal phases ( t ‐ and t ′‐phases) were ob…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

On the problem of the field detection for single sheet testers

Helmut Pfützner、P. Schönhuber1991-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For single-sheet testers, the field is derived either from the magnetization current or by means of a tangential field coil. The current method, proposed for IEC standardization, is characterized by simple apparatus and good reproducibility but suffers from questionable accuracy due to the lack of correspondence betwe…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications