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XPS studies on conducting polymers: polypyrrole films doped with perchlorate and polymeric anions

Ljiljana Atanasoska、Katsuhiko Naoi、William H. Smyrl1992-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTXPS studies on conducting polymers: polypyrrole films doped with perchlorate and polymeric anionsLjiljana Atanasoska, Katsuhiko Naoi, and William H. SmyrlCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 5, 988–994Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Self-diffusion in cr2o3I. Chromium diffusion in single crystals

Antônio Claret Soares Sabioni、Bernard Lesage、A.M. Huntz 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Chromium self-diffusion coefficients in chromia (Cr2O3) single crystals were determined by both ion implantation and thick-film methods, using the 54Cr and 50Cr isotopes. The concentration profiles were established by secondary-ion mass spectrometry, and the diffusion coefficients were computed using a solution of Fic…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The origin of crystallographic texture produced during hot deformation in rapidly-quenched NdFeB permanent magnets

L. Li、C. D. Graham1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The authors present a model for the development of crystallographic texture by hot deformation in NdFeB magnets produced by rapid solidification. Favourably oriented grains, with their c-axis parallel to the compression axis, grow by mass transport through a Nd-rich liquid grain boundary phase, forming large platelet…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Novel liquid-crystalline polymeric materials via noncovalent "grafting"

C. Géraldine Bazuin、Frank A. Brandys1992-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel liquid-crystalline polymeric materials via noncovalent "grafting"C. Geraldine Bazuin and Frank A. BrandysCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 5, 970–972Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 199…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Viscoelastic properties of amorphous polymers. I. Different temperature dependences of segmental relaxation and terminal dispersion

D. J. Plazek、Xiuwen Zheng、K. L. Ngai1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTViscoelastic properties of amorphous polymers. I. Different temperature dependences of segmental relaxation and terminal dispersionD. J. Plazek, X. D. Zheng, and K. L. NgaiCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 19, 4920–4924Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Electron channelling contrast as a supplementary method for microstructural investigations in deformed metals

R. Zauter、F. Petry、M. Bayerlein 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Electron channelling contrast is obtained in the scanning electron microscope by detecting back-scattered electrons created by a parallel incident electron beam. The intensity of the back-scattered electrons depends on the orientation of the incident beam with respect to the crystal lattice. In this report, several ex…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

In‐Situ Alumina/Aluminate Platelet Composites

Pei‐Lin Chen、I‐Wei Chen1992-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Alumina composites containing in‐situ‐formed hexaluminate (LaAl 11 O 18 , LaMgAl 11 O 19 , SrAl 12 O 19 , and Mg 2 NaAl 15 O 25 ) platelets can be pressureless‐sintered to high density. The grain morphology of the aluminates can be controlled by composition. A peak toughness 50% higher than that of alumina is obtained…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A self consistent generalized model for the calculation of minor loop excursions in the theory of hysteresis

David Jiles1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The author describes a generalization of the theory of hysteresis to cover asymmetric or minor hysteresis loop excursions. The original description of the model was found to be particularly useful because it enabled hysteresis loops of magnetic materials to be successfully modeled with a limited set of only five physi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Molecular engineering of side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers by living cationic polymerization

Virgil Percec、Dimitris Tomazos1992-09-01Advanced Materials

Molecularly designed polymers with narrow polydispersities and well‐defined molecular weights, tailor‐made mesophases, and reactive systems that can be used for further functionalization or cross‐linking reactions are required for applications in areas as diverse as optical data storage, nonlinear optical systems and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Immobilization of algae cells on silica gel and their characterization for trace metal preconcentration

C. Mahan、James A. Holcombe1992-09-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImmobilization of algae cells on silica gel and their characterization for trace metal preconcentrationCynthia A. Mahan and James A. HolcombeCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 17, 1933–1939Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Anisotropic properties of high-temperature polyimide thin films: Dielectric and thermal-expansion behaviors

Moonhor Ree、Kai-Hung Chen、Daniel P. Kirby 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Multilayer poly(p-phenylene biphenyltetracarboximide) (BPDA-PDA) polyimide films of 172 μm total thickness (11.4 μm per layer) were prepared from the poly(amic acid) precursor solution through repetition of a spin-coat/softbake/cure process. Wide-angle x-ray diffraction results indicate that the polyimide molecules in…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesPhotonic and Optical DevicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fracture toughness of advanced ceramics at room temperature

George D. Quinn、Jonathan A. Salem、Isa Bar‐On 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

This report presents the results obtained by the five U.S. participating laboratories in the Versailles Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) round-robin for fracture toughness of advanced ceramics. Three test methods were used: indentation fracture, indentation strength, and single-edge pre-cracked beam. Two mater…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Absorption and fluorescence behavior of redispersible cadmium sulfide colloids in various organic solvents

U. Resch、Alexander Eychmueller、Markus Haase 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAbsorption and fluorescence behavior of redispersible cadmium sulfide colloids in various organic solventsU. Resch, A. Eychmueller, M. Haase, and H. WellerCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 9, 2215–2218Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureDye analysis and toxicity

Grain Growth of ZnO during Bi 2 O 3 Liquid‐Phase Sintering

Debashis Dey、Richard C. Bradt1992-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Grain growth of ZnO during the liquid‐phase sintering of binary ZnO–Bi 2 O 3 ceramics has been studied for Bi 2 O 3 contents from 3 to 12 wt% and sintering from 900° to 1400°C. The results are considered in combination with previously published studies of ZnO grain growth in the ZnO–Bi 2 O 3 system. For the Bi 2 O 3 c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced materials and composites

Magnetization and exchange in nonstoichiometric magnetite

Ricardo Aragón1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of saturation magnetization and remanence in ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3(1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}})}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ single crystals with (0.000 0.006) between 4.2 and 300 K are reported. The exchange constants ${\mathit{J}}_{\mathit{A}\mathit{B}}$, evaluated with spin-wave theory in t…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Supercritical and Subcritical Carbon Dioxide

Ho‐Mu Lin、Zhiying Yang、Lifu Chen1992-09-01Biotechnology Progress

Abstract Yeast cells were inactivated by carbon dioxide at subcritical and supercritical temperatures over the pressure range of 1000–3000 psi. A static apparatus was developed for the experiments. The results showed that a maximum of 15 min, depending on the pressure, was sufficient to inactivate yeast cells by 10 7…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMicrobial Inactivation MethodsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Evolution of Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole during Extended Oxidation

Joseph B. Schlenoff、Hong Xu1992-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The charge storage capacity and electrical conductivity of polypyrrole are followed through regimes of chemically reversible and irreversible electroactivity. Overoxidation of polypyrrole occurs at potentials in excess of 0.7 V vs. a saturated calomel electrode (SCE), as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry of thin film…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Theory of diblock-copolymer segregation to the interface and free surface of a homopolymer layer

A. N. Semenov1992-09-01Macromolecules

Equilibrium and dynamics of block-copolymer chains in a homopolymer layer (between the interface with another homopolymer and the free surface) are considered. An analytical mean-field theory for equilibrium copolymer segregation to the interface is presented, the results being in good agreement with those of another…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fractal aggregates and gels in shear flow

R. Wessel、R. C. Ball1992-09-01Physical Review A

We consider the steady-state rheology of aggregating colloidal suspensions, where cluster size is limited by the imposed shear. Brittle versus work-hardening behavior of the clusters is distinguished. For brittle clusters at large shear rates we predict a scaling law for their size and corresponding viscosity incremen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ultrastructure and pyruvate formate-lyase radical quenching property of the multienzymic AdhE protein of Escherichia coli.

D. Kessler、W. Herth、J Knappe1992-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The AdhE protein of Escherichia coli is a homopolymer of 96-kDa subunits harboring three Fe(2+)-dependent catalytic functions: acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and pyruvate formatelyase (PFL) deactivase. By negative staining electron microscopy, we determined a helical assembly of 20-60 subunits…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism