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Cation and vacancy distribution in a synthetic defect spinel

Riccardo Basso、S. Carbonin、A. Delia Giusta1991-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Crystal structure refinement was carried out on a defect spinel with composition Mg 0.388 Al 2.408 O 4 synthesized at 2050°C Combining information from site occupancies and bond distances for tetrahedral and octahedral sites, the following cation and vacancy distribution were obtained: (Al 0.653 Mg 0.347 )(Al 1.755 Mg…

Glass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Sectorial expansion and shell morphogenesis in molluscs

António Checa1991-01-01Lethaia

Checa, A. 1991 01 15: Sectorial expansion and shell morphogenesis in molluses. Lethaia. Vol. 24, pp. 97–114. Oslo. ISSN 0024–1164. Any coiled shell can be described as a series of independent helicospirals that join homologous points along the shell surface. The cross-section is therefore seen as a set of points. obta…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Infrared spectroscopic study of ammonia and nitric oxide adsorption and reactivity on a Ru/TiO2 catalyst: effect of oxo-reducing treatments

E. Guglielminotti、F. Boccuzzi1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The adsorption and the surface reactions of ammonia and nitric oxide on differently pretreated Ru/TiO2 samples have been investigated by means of FTIR spectroscopy. On all the samples, both oxidized and reduced, the ammonia is adsorbed at room temperature in an undissociated form on different Ti4+ surface ions, (at co…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Mechanism and stereochemistry of .alpha.,.beta.-dihydroxyacid dehydratase

Michael C. Pirrung、Christopher P. Holmes、Daniel Horowitz 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanism and stereochemistry of .alpha.,.beta.-dihydroxyacid dehydrataseMichael C. Pirrung, Christopher P. Holmes, Daniel M. Horowitz, and David S. NunnCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3, 1020–1025Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial metabolism and enzyme functionBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Impact of nonlinear loads on anisotropic transformers

Mohammad A. S. Masoum、E.F. Fuchs、D. J. Roesler1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The impact of nonlinear loads on anisotropic transformers is investigated. The saturation of the iron-core materials, the anisotropy of the with and cross-grain laminations, the dependency of the iron-core losses on the amplitudes of, the fundamental and harmonics of the flux density, and the dependency of the iron-co…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Silks

David L. Kaplan、Stephen J. Lombardi、Wayne S. Muller 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Biomaterials

A number of reviews have been published detailing the chemical and physical properties of silkworm silks 1–6 and the genetics of silk production in the silkworm 7–9 . Here we overview some of the key chemical and physical properties of both silkworm and spider silks, and then review the genetic aspects of silk product…

Invertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Development of High-Strength, High-Conductive Copper-Silver Alloys

Yoshikazu Sakai、Kiyoshi Inoue、Toshihisa Asano 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Development of highly conductive materials with high strength is requisite for conductors of high field magnets. To develop such materials, the Cu-Ag alloys (2-60 at%Ag) and their fabrication methods have been investigated. This paper describes the mechanical and electrical properties as well as the microstructure of…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Versatile Corrosion Resistance of INCONEL Alloy 625 in Various Aqueous and Chemical Processing Environments

P. Ganesan、C.M. Renteria、J. R. Crum1991-01-01OpenAlex

INCONEL@ alloy 625 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy that is used for its high strength, excellent fabricability and weldability, and outstanding corrosion resistance. The outstanding and versatile corrosion resistance of INCONEL alloy 625 under a wide range of temperatures and corrosive environments is the primar…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Modelling of nonlinear rail impedance in AC traction power systems

R. Hill、D.C. Carpenter1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Nonlinearity in the internal self-impedance of railroad rail can give rise to power frequency harmonics in traction systems. Limiting case analytical models of rail impedance, based on linear complex permeability and complete saturation, are compared with measurements for currents to 800 A and frequencies to 10 kHz. T…

Railway Engineering and DynamicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Tantalum loaded silicone microspheres as particulate emboli

B. C. Thanoo、A. Jayakrishnan1991-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

Chloroform solutions of medical grade silicone resin were cured in an aqueous dispersion medium containing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as the drop stabilizer at 40-60 degrees C to generate smooth, spherical, elastic microspheres. The microspheres were encapsulated with tantalum powder to render them radiopaque. Tantalum…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Chemistry of metal oxo alkyl complexes. Mechanistic studies on the anaerobic and aerobic decompositions of molybdenum(VI) dioxo dialkyl complexes

William M. Vetter、Ayusman Sen1991-01-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemistry of metal oxo alkyl complexes. Mechanistic studies on the anaerobic and aerobic decompositions of molybdenum(VI) dioxo dialkyl complexesWilliam M. Vetter and Ayusman SenCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 1, 244–250Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publicatio…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Photophysical properties of meso-substituted octaethylporphines and their zinc complexes

Guozhang Wu、Wei-Xing Gan、Hiu‐Kwong Leung1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The absorption and emission spectral properties of a series of meso-substituted octaethylporphines and their zinc complexes have been investigated. Changes in electronic absorption spectra induced by the substituents can be explained by Gouterman's ‘four-orbital’ model. In order to account fully for the effect of the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Crystal structures, mössbauer spectra and magnetic properties of two iron( III ) spin-crossover complexes

Yonezo Maeda、Hiroki Oshio、Koshiro Toriumi 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The six-co-ordinate iron(III) complexes [Fe(bzpa)2]ClO4(Hbzpa =(1-benzoylpropen-2-yl)(2-pyridyl-methyl)amine] and [Fe(acen)(NC5H3Me2-3,4)2] BPh4[H2acen = ethylenebis(acetylacetoneiminate)] have been shown by variable-temperature magnetic and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements to be spin-crossover (S=5//2; ⇌S=½) compl…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Charpy Impact Tests Near Absolute Zero

RL Tobler、RP Reed、IS Hwang 等 7 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract We review Charpy impact testing at extreme cryogenic temperatures, especially at liquid helium temperature (4 K), considering methods of testing and calibration, thermal behavior during the various stages of testing, and correlations between Charpy absorbed energy and quantitative toughness parameters. Becaus…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Form and rate of corrosion of corrosion-resistant FRP resins

Hidemitsu Hojo、Ken Tsuda、Kyo Ogasawara1991-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of matrix resins for FRP in aqueous solutions were investigated, comparing these with the corrosion of metals. Three forms of corrosion were found, namely surface reaction type, corrosion layer forming type and penetration type. In surface reaction type corrosion, which was recogni…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisOffshore Engineering and Technologies

Aromatic ether–ketone–‘X’ polymers. Part 1.—Synthesis and properties

Patrick J. Horner、Richard H. Whiteley1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A modified Friedel–Crafts synthesis has been used to make a variety of aromatic ether–ketone–‘X’(EKX) polymers. The ‘X’ groups incorporated were: imide, amide, sulphone, ester, azo, quinoxaline, aliphatic, fluoroaliphatic and fluoroaromatic. Some properties of these EKX polymers are reported and discussed.

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A Quantitative Theory for Supersolidus Liquid Phase Sintering

Randall M. German1991-01-01Powder Metallurgy

A theory is presented for supersolidus liquid phase sintering. It is assumed that densification is by a viscous flow process involving the formation of liquid films along the interfaces in polycrystalline, prealloyed particles. The rigidity of the particle is determined by the percolation threshold where structural in…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGranular flow and fluidized bedsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Effect of Thermo-mechanical Treatment on Shape Memory Characteristics in a Ti-40Ni-10Cu (at%) Alloy

Tae Hyun Nam、Toshio Saburi、Ken rsquo ichi Shimizu1991-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on the shape memory characteristics in a Ti-40Ni-10Cu (at%) alloy has been investigated by means of electrical resistivity measurement, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and the thermal cycling test under constant load. The following results are obtained. (1…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Flow Softening of 7075 Aluminum Alloy under Hot Compression

Taku Sakai、Chiori Takahashi1991-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Hot deformation of 7075 aluminum alloy was studied in compression in the temperature range of 723 to 803 K and at constant true strain rates from 5.4×10−6 to 0.8 s−1. The flow characteristics were classified into three types and analyzed in each region of testing conditions, as follows; L, M, and H. In region H where…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Development of new gamma-ray buildup factor and application to shielding calculations.

Yoshiko Harima、S. Tanaka、Yukio Sakamoto 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The PALLAS (discrete ordinates-integral transport) code was improved to include secondary sources, such as bremsstrahlung and fluorescence, to assure accurate and reliable results. The point buildup factors for high-Z materials were calculated with this code in the energy range of 0.015~15 MeV up to 40 mean free paths…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis