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Solubility of Alcohols in Water Determined the Surface Tension Measurements

Kyôji Kinoshita、Hidehiko Ishikawa、K\={o}z\={o} Shinoda1958-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Kyoji Kinoshita, Hidehiko Ishikawa, K\={o}z\={o} Shinoda; Solubility of Alcohols in Water Determined the Surface Tension Measurements, Bulletin of the Chem

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Theory of the Ferroelectric Effect in Rochelle Salt

Toshio Mitsui1958-09-01Physical Review

Mueller's phenomenological theory of Rochelle salt, NaK${\mathrm{C}}_{4}$${\mathrm{H}}_{4}$${\mathrm{O}}_{6}$\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}4${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O, has been generalized, and the properties of the clamped crystal described. A local field theory of the clamped crystal has been developed on the b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Solid Phase Transitions in the UO2-ZrO2 System1

G. M. Wolten1958-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid Phase Transitions in the UO2-ZrO2 System1Gerard M. WoltenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 18, 4772–4775Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja015…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Aluminum in Soils: I. Extraction Methods and Magnitudes in Clays and Ohio Soils

E. O. McLean、M. R. Heddleson、Richmond J. Bartlett 等 4 位作者1958-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Various procedures were used for extraction of Al from Ohio soils representing a wide range in extractable Al. One normal NH 4 OAc at pH 4.8 was selected as an extracting solution because of its superiority over Ba(OAc) 2 and BaCl 2 . One normal NH 4 OAc plus 0.2 N BaCl 2 was no better than NH 4 OAc alone. At…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

THE SOLUBILITY OF ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE IN ACIDIC AND BASIC MEDIA AT 25 °C

Karl H. Gayer、Lewis Thompson、O. T. Zajicek1958-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The solubility of Al(OH) 3 was measured in NaOH and HClO 4 solutions. Possible reactions of Al(OH) 3 in dilute NaOH and HCIO 4 solutions are indicated along with the calculated constants. The amphoteric hydroxide was found to be more acidic than basic. The isoelectric point of Al(OH) 3 was determined to be pH 7.7.

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Structure of Tetragonal Boron1

J. L. Hoard、R. E. Hughes、Donald E. Sands1958-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Structure of Tetragonal Boron1J. L. Hoard, R. E. Hughes, and D. E. SandsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 17, 4507–4515Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMachine Learning in Materials ScienceBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Oxidation Behavior of Silicon Carbide

G. Ervin1958-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The oxidation of purified green silicon carbide in controlled atmospheres was studied by weight‐gain measurement and by observation of the surface reaction products, including optical measurement of the thickness of the oxide surface film. The rate of oxidation was much greater for silicon carbide in contact with flui…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The Crystal Structures of Some of the Rare Earth Carbides

F. H. Spedding、K. A. Gschneidner、A.H. Daane1958-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Crystal Structures of Some of the Rare Earth CarbidesF. H. Spedding, K. Gschneidner Jr., and A. H. DaaneCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 17, 4499–4503Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Septemb…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The X‐ray diffraction, birefringence, and infrared dichroism of stretched polyethylene. II. Generalized uniaxial crystal orientation

Richard S. Stein1958-09-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A general method for describing the crystal orientation in a uniaxially oriented crystalline polymer is presented. It is shown that two orientation functions may be quantitatively evaluated from x‐ray diffraction data. The variation of these during mechanical and thermal treatment may be studied. These functi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Phase Transitions in Collagen and Gelatin Systems1

Paul J. Flory、Robert R. Garrett1958-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhase Transitions in Collagen and Gelatin Systems1Paul J. Flory and Robert R. GarrettCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 18, 4836–4845Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1958https://pubs.acs…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Refractive Index of Arsenic Trisulfide

W.S. Rodney、Irving H. Malitson、Thomas A. King1958-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The refractive index of a sample of As2S3 was determined at three temperatures near 19°, 25°, and 31°C for selected wavelengths in the range 0.57 μ to 11.8 μ. A five term Sellmeier type dispersion equation was fitted to the averaged data reduced to 25°C; four of the constants were chosen to approximate an absorption c…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Carbon Paste Electrodes

Ralph N. Adams1958-09-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon Paste ElectrodesRalph N. AdamsCite this: Anal. Chem. 1958, 30, 9, 1576Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1958Publication History Published online8 April 2003Published inissue 1 September 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60141a600https://doi.org/10.1021/ac6014…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Fine Structure in the Absorption-Edge Spectrum of Si

G. G. Macfarlane、Thomas McLean、J E Quarrington 等 4 位作者1958-09-01OpenAlex

Measurements of the absorption spectrum of Si, made with high resolution, near the main absorption edge, at various temperatures between 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and 415\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, have revealed fine structure in the absorption on the long-wavelength side of this edge. This str…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The adsorption theory of passivity and the flade potential

Herbert H. Uhlig1958-08-01Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract From quantitative data reported by various investigators, it is concluded that the primary passive film on iron has the following properties: (1) 25–100 Å thick, (2) equivalent to 0.01 coulomb/cm 2 , (3) can oxidize CrO − 2 to CrO −− 4 , (4) follows the (Flade) potential relation —0.58 + .058 p H (volts). All…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Internal Friction of Barium Titanate Ceramics

T. Ikeda1958-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The internal friction of BaTiO 3 ceramics has been studied under various conditions. It depends on temperature, biasing field and vibration amplitude, but is nearly independent of frequency and porosity. It is concluded that its main part is not caused by the ceramic and domain structures but is the property of the si…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Korrosion und Passivität

Ulrich Franck1958-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Die Korrosionsvorgänge und Passivitätserscheinungen der metallischen Werkstoffe sind elektrochemischer Natur. Auf Grund dieses Zusammenhanges werden an Hand potentiostatischer Stromspannungs‐diagramme die charakteristischsten Erscheinungsformen der Metallpassivität erläutert. Es wird gezeigt, daß der passive…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

SULFURIC ACID IN DESMARESTIA

Richard W. Eppley、Carlton R. Bovell1958-08-01Biological Bulletin

1. Brilliant cresyl blue accumulates in the vacuoles of Desmarestia munda and D. herbacea and the accumulated dye appears purple, indicating that the pH of the vacuolar sap is less than 1.0 or greater than 7.5. However, the expressed saps of these two brown algae have pH 1.0 or less and about 2.0, respectively. The ou…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Peroxide crosslinked carbon black polyethylene compositions

E. M. Dánnenberg、Merrill E. Jordan、Harvey M. Cole1958-08-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Polyethylene containing large quantities of carbon black can be crosslinked by a chemical free radical mechanism utilizing the thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide as the source of free radicals. Crosslinking in the presence of different types of blacks was studied in a liquid paraffin model system. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Trialkyl- and Triaryl(iso)cyanosilanes1

Tom A. Bither、W. H. Knoth、R. V. Lindsey 等 4 位作者1958-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTrialkyl- and Triaryl(iso)cyanosilanes1T. A. Bither, W. H. Knoth, R. V. Lindsey Jr., and W. H. SharkeyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 16, 4151–4153Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1958https…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

29—THE MECHANICS OF TWISTED YARNS: THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSVERSE FORCES ON TENSILE BEHAVIOUR

J. W. S. Hearle1958-08-01Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions

An idealized theoretical model of a yarn is assumed, and, after considering the stresses acting on a small element of the yarn, the conditions for radial equilibrium in the yarn are worked out. This leads to expressions for the tensile and transverse stresses in the fibres as functions of (i) the position in the yarn,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations