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Generalized hydrodynamic theory of viscoelasticity

Richard A. MacPhail、Daniel Kivelson1984-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A generalized hydrodynamic treatment of the dynamic behavior of transverse phenomena in a fluid is presented. An attempt is made to describe such phenomena (VH depolarized light scattering, flow birefringence, transverse sound or shear waves and viscous flow) in a consistent manner over a range of temperatures for whi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

Mercury-199 NMR study of the mercury cations (Hg2+, Hg22+, Hg32+, and Hg42+): the first example of mercury-mercury spin-spin coupling

R. J. Gillespie、Pierre Granger、Keith R. Morgan 等 4 位作者1984-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMercury-199 NMR study of the mercury cations (Hg2+, Hg22+, Hg32+, and Hg42+): the first example of mercury-mercury spin-spin couplingRonald J. Gillespie, Pierre Granger, Keith R. Morgan, and Gary J. SchrobilgenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 7, 887–891Publication Date (Pri…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Saturation and inverse-saturation absorption line shapes in alexandrite

Michelle S. Malcuit、Robert W. Boyd、Lloyd W. Hillman 等 5 位作者1984-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Through the use of modulation spectroscopy we have measured the absorption spectrum experienced by a weak probe beam in the presence of a saturating pump beam at two different wavelengths within the broad homogeneous absorption band of alexandrite. At 584 nm the absorption saturates at high pump intensities, and a hol…

Glass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetoresistance of the organic superconductor bis-tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium perchlorate [(TMTSF)2ClO4]: Kohler's rule

L. Forró、K. Biljaković、J. R. Cooper 等 4 位作者1984-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report a study of the magnetoresistance of the organic superconductor bis-tetramethyl-tetraselenafulvalenium perchlorate [${(\mathrm{TMTSF})}_{2}$Cl${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$] from 1.8 to 20 K in fields up to 79 kG, for current flow both parallel and perpendicular (${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{c}}}^{*}$) t…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Microstructures of polybutadienes prepared by anionic polymerization in polar solvents. Ion‐pair and solvent effects

S. Bywater、Yurdun Firat、P. E. Black1984-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The microstructure of polybutadiene produced by anionic initiation in diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran with counterions Li + , Na + and K + was determined by 1 H‐ and 13 C‐NMR. Ionization suppressing salts were added in tetrahydrofuran to ensure that only the ion‐pair reaction was studied. Results are compar…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Modifying materials by intercalation

M. S. Dresselhaus1984-03-01Physics Today

For the past decade, materials research has focused on synthesizing new materials and generating new structural arrangements that exhibit specific desired properties. Some of the greatest advances in this area have come out of work on intercalation compounds, which are formed by the insertion of atomic or molecular la…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Biaxial nematic phase, multiphase critical point, and reentry transition in binary liquid crystal mixtures

Zhongying Chen、J. M. Deutch1984-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A model considering both short-range and long-range interactions for liquid crystals mixtures of rod-like and plate-like molecules is presented in this paper. The model is treated in the framework of a mean field, van der Waals-type theory. The relationship of the model to a Landau-type treatment is discussed in an Ap…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Cryoground Rubber-Natural Rubber Blends

Amol Phadke、Samarshi Chakraborty、S. K. De1984-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Addition of cryoground rubber (CGR) causes changes in curing characteristics (decrease in Mooney scorch time, optimum cure time, and reversion time) and shows a detrimental effect on most of the vulcanizate properties (tensile, resilience, flex, hysteresis, set, and abrasion). Tear strength, however, is not a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal with Extremely Large Spontaneous Polarization

Katsumi Yoshino、Masanori Ozaki、Takao Sakurai 等 5 位作者1984-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The greatest value ever reported for spontaneous polarization, as high as 4.2×10 -8 C/cm 2 , is observed in DOBA-1-MBC. The relaxation frequency of this material determined from frequency dependence of the dielectric constant is higher than that of DOBAMBC by more than one order of magnitude. DOBA-1-MPC also indicates…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Iron porphyrin-nitrene complexes: preparation from 1,1-dialkylhydrazines. Electronic structure from NMR, Moessbauer, and magnetic susceptibility studies and crystal structure of the [tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato][(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyl)nitrene]iron complex

Jean Pierre Mahy、Pierrette Battioni、Daniel Mansuy 等 8 位作者1984-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIron porphyrin-nitrene complexes: preparation from 1,1-dialkylhydrazines. Electronic structure from NMR, Moessbauer, and magnetic susceptibility studies and crystal structure of the [tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato][(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyl)nitrene]iron complexJ…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Organolanthanoids. VI. Syntheses of cyclopentadienyllanthanoids by transmetallation reactions between thallous cyclopentadienides and lanthanoid elements

Glen B. Deacon、AJ Koplick、TD Tuong1984-03-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Cyclopentadienyllanthanoids (C5H5)3M(thf) (M = Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd or Er; thf = tetrahydrofuran), (C5H5)3M (M = Er or Yb), (MeC5H4),M (M = Nd, Sm or Gd), (C5H5)2Yb, (C5H5)2Yb(dme) (dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane), and (MeC5H4)2Yb(thf), have been synthesized in satisfactory-to-good yield by reaction of the lanthanoid elements wi…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Theory of fluctuations in colloidal suspensions undergoing steady shear flow

David Ronis1984-03-01Physical Review A

The static structure factor for colloidal suspensions in systems undergoing steady shear flow is calculated using response theory in the linear regime and using a fluctuating-diffusion equation in the nonlinear regime. In the second case, the intermediate-scattering function is also obtained. The theories give the str…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Modeling of growth rate dispersion of citric acid monohydrate in continuous crystallizers

Kris A. Berglund、M. A. Larson1984-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A mathematical model for prediction of the crystal size distribution from a continuous crystallizer is presented. The kinetic data used for the model were obtained from batch contact nucleation experiments with citric acid monohydrate. In these experiments, the distribution of growth rates as well as the init…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFood Chemistry and Fat AnalysisFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Crystallization, melting, and morphology of low molecular weight polyethylene fractions

G. M. Stack、L. Mandelkern、I. G. Voigt‐Martin1984-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization, melting, and morphology of low molecular weight polyethylene fractionsG. M. Stack, L. Mandelkern, and I. G. Voigt-MartinCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 3, 321–331Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Theoretical Investigation of the Shear Flow of Nematic Liquid Crystals with the Leslie Viscosityα3> 0: Hydrodynamic Analogue of First Order Phase Transitions

T. Carlsson1984-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The shear flow of nematic Liquid crystals with a positive value of the Leslie viscosity α3 is studied theoretically. Under the assumption that the director will remain in the plane of shear, the equations governing the flow are solved numerically and the director- and velocity-profile are calculated. The validity of t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Gas-phase reactions of oxoiron(1+) ion (FeO+) with hydrocarbons

T. C. Jackson、D. B. Jacobson、Ben S. Freiser1984-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGas-phase reactions of oxoiron(1+) ion (FeO+) with hydrocarbonsT. C. Jackson, D. B. Jacobson, and B. S. FreiserCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5, 1252–1257Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 19…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mass thickness determination by electron energy loss for quantitative X‐ray microanalysis in biology

Richard D. Leapman、Charles E. Fiori、C.R. Swyt1984-03-01Journal of Microscopy

As is well known, electron energy loss spectroscopy can be used to determine the relative sample thickness in the electron microscope. This paper considers how such measurements can be applied to biological samples in order to obtain the mass thickness for quantitative X-ray microanalysis. The important quantity in es…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polymer Films on Electrodes: 13. Incorporation of Catalysts into Electronically Conductive Polymers: Iron Phthalocyanine in Polypyrrole

R. A. Bull、F. R. F. Fan、Allen J. Bard1984-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Tetrasulfonated iron phthalocyanines ( FePcS ) can be incorporated into electronically conducting polypyrrole by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of FePcS . The FePcS modified glassy carbon electrodes catalyzed the reduction of O 2 at potentials 250 to 800 mV less negative than at bare glassy…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Subunit structure and assembly of the globular domain of basement-membrane collagen type IV

Sabine Weber、Jürgen ENGEL、Hanna Wiedemann 等 5 位作者1984-03-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The globular domain of collagen IV was solubilized by collagenase digestion from a mouse tumor, human placenta and bovine aorta and was purified by chromatographic methods. The materials show a unique, mainly non-collagenous amino acid composition and contain small amounts of glucosamine and galactosamine. The globula…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

High guanine plus cytosine content in the third letter of codons of an extreme thermophile. DNA sequence of the isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of Thermus thermophilus.

Y Kagawa、Hiroshi Nojima、Noriko Nukiwa 等 8 位作者1984-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

In studies on the cause of the extreme stability of the macromolecules of Thermus thermophilus HB8, the leuB gene coding for 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of the leucine synthesis pathway and its flanking regions were cloned and sequenced. The leuB gene of T. thermophilus was expressed in a leuB-less mutant of Esche…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibitionBiochemical and Molecular Research