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Synthesis and Application of Epoxidized Natural Rubber

Nguyễn Việt Bắc、Chu Chien Huu1996-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

North Vietnamese NR latexes were successfully epoxidized using peracetic acid at moderate temperature and pH range. The epoxide contents of pure epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) are from 5 to 70 mol%. The ENR products were characterized and determined by spectral and thermal analysis besides the chemical titration. Con…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

An Investigation on the Behavior of Laser Induced Bubble in Cryogenic Liquid Nitrogen

Hitoshi Sato、Xiao Sun、M. Odagawa 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Journal of Fluids Engineering

There have been few experimental reports on cryogenic two-phase fluids and cavitation phenomena using the irradiation of pulsed high-power laser. This paper describes an investigation of the behavior of laser induced cavitation bubble in cryogenic liquid nitrogen. The bubble is produced by a pulsed ruby laser focused…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Preparation and Crystal Structure of the New Quaternary Europium‐polysulfide KCuEu2s6

Wolfgang Bensch、Peter Dürichen1996-12-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract The new quaternary europium polysulfide KCuEu 2 S 6 was obtained using the reactive flux method at an intermediate temperature of 380°C by reacting K 2 S 3 with elemental Cu, EuS and an excess of sulfur. The Eu 3+ ions exhibit a bicapped trigonal prismatic coordination and the Cu + ions are in a tetrahedral e…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Analysis of nanometre‐sized pyrogenic particles in the scanning transmission electron microscope

D. J. Wallis、Nigel D. Browning、Constantine M. Megaridis 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Journal of Microscopy

The chemical reactions that take place at surfaces as well as internally in nanoscale particles are of great scientific interest. Such reactions control the catalytic properties of small metal particles and thus are technologically very important. In order to allow enhancement of the performance of such catalytic syst…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Anelastic Relaxation of Point Defects in Cubic Crystals

Martin Weller1996-12-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract. Point defects in solids can give rise to anelastic relaxation provided that the defects behave as elastic dipoles. Experiments with single crystals give information on the atomic configuration of the point defects. Measurements of the orientation dependence of the relaxation strength allow determination of t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Thermocapillary instabilities with system rotation

Abdelfattah Zebib1996-12-01Physics of Fluids

Influence of rotation on thermocapillary instabilities is demonstrated from linear stability analysis of a parallel flow model relevant to crystal growth. It is shown that system rotation has a dramatic influence on transitions at parameter values typical of the microgravity environment of an orbiting space laboratory…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Mechanical Properties of a Migrating Fiber

Xiaoming Tao1996-12-01Textile Research Journal

A mathematical model of a helix with variable radius is developed to analyze geo metric and mechanical properties of a migrating fiber. The factors concerned include the frequency and amplitude of fiber migration as well as the equivalent radial position and equivalent helix height of the fiber. This treatment permits…

Textile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic AnalysisTree Root and Stability Studies

Structure of UMoO5 studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy

O.G. D’yachenko、V. V. Tabachenko、R. TALI 等 6 位作者1996-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

A combination of X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) has been used to study the crystal structure of molybdenum uranium pentoxide, UMoO 5 , obtained by hydrothermal and ceramic methods. Crystal data: M r = 414.0, orthorhombic, Pbaa (number 54), a = 12.746 (1), b = 7.3494 (7),…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Storage Hardening of Natural Rubber

Seng Neon Gan1996-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Natural rubber exhibits different storage properties when compared with synthetic polyisoprenes. Stored over an extended period of a few months, natural rubber is found to become progressively harder while the synthetic rubber is known to soften. This phenomenon of spontaneous crosslinking of natural rubber in storage…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLubricants and Their Additives

Poly(vinyl chloride) polymerization performance‐enhancing initiators with emphasis on high activity grades and water‐based dispersions

Heinz Zimmermann1996-12-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Vinyl chloride is most commonly polymerized by suspension processes, where surface active materials as granulating agents and organic peroxides as free radical initiators are the crucial additives, which may affect PVC qualities substantially. Among the wide variety of usable and commercially available organi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Role of Intermetallic Precipitates in Hydrogen Uptake of Zircaloy-2

Yuji Hatano、K. Isobe、Ryuji HITAKA 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The hydrogen uptake behavior of two types of Zircaloy-2 specimens containing either fine intermetallic precipitates or coarse ones was studied at 623–723 Kin the pre-transition period of oxidation to clarify the role of the precipitates in the hydrogen transport through the oxide film. In the former case, the amount o…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Amorphization of ?-Quartz under Irradiation

Ludovic Douillard、J. P. Duraud1996-12-01Journal de Physique III

The course of radiation induced damage produced in α-quartz by neutrons, ions, electrons or photons — commonly known as metamictization — has been re-analyzed by careful comparison of available experimental data. Specific interest was devoted to confront experimental metamict state features with current structural mod…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Clay intercalated Cu(II) amino acid complexes: synthesis, spectroscopy and catalysis

Lijun Fu、Bert M. Weckhuysen、Annabelle Verberckmoes 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Complexes of Cu(lysine) 2+ 2 and Cu(histidine) 2+ 2 have been intercalated between the layers of saponite clays by a simple cation exchange procedure from aqueous solutions of preformed Cu(amino acid) 2 -complexes. Successful immobilization was obtained with an amino acid: Cu 2+ ratio of 5, and a pH of 10 and…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesClay minerals and soil interactions

Requirements of Tritium Breeding Ratio for Early Fusion Power Reactors

Yoshiyuki Asaoka、Kunihiko Okano、Tomoaki Yoshida 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Fusion Technology

Requirements of tritium breeding ratio and the initial inventory of tritium for early fusion power reactors were investigated with a calculation model. The results of calculated time-dependence of tritium inventory were examined, in particular from the following three points of view; the doubling time of tritium inven…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive contamination and transfer

The influence of alloy composition and casting procedure upon the corrosion behaviour of dental alloys: an in vitro study

C. MÜLDERS、Mirhane M. Darwish、Rudolf Holze1996-12-01Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

The influence of the composition and the casting process upon the electrochemical corrosion of a selection of palladium-based alloys and non-precious metal alloys has been investigated in vitro using an electrochemical method. No influence of the casting process upon the corrosion resistance was observed with palladiu…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

APPLICATION OF THE VILLARI EFFECT IN A FATIGUE EXAMINATION OF NICKEL

Jerzy Kaleta、Jacek Żebracki1996-12-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Abstract This paper presents the possibility of using the reverse magnetostriction (Villari) effect in fatigue testing of ferromagnetic materials. The tests were conducted on cyclically loaded nickel with no auxiliary external magnetic field. The following properties were determined: magnetic induction B , magnetic fi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Laser surface alloying of magnesium base alloys

R. Galun、Andreas Weisheit、B. L. Mordike1996-12-01Journal of Laser Applications

The feasibility of the laser surface alloying of magnesium base alloys with aluminum, copper, nickel and silicon has been shown in this work. By laser alloying with these elements, using a 5 kW CO2-laser, the hardness of several magnesium base alloys can be increased to values above 250 HV0.1. Melted depths from 700–1…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

The structure of ordered and disordered lead feldspar (PbAl 2 Si 2 O 8 )

Piera Benna、M. Tribaudino、E. Bruno1996-12-01American Mineralogist

Other| December 01, 1996 The structure of ordered and disordered lead feldspar (PbAl2Si2O8) Piera Benna; Piera Benna Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Turin, Italy Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mario Tribaudino; Mario Tribaudino Search for other…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaBuilding materials and conservationClay minerals and soil interactions

Rheological Study of a High-Performance Polyimide. Interpretation of the Secondary Mechanical Relaxations of a Nadimide Crosslinked System

Jean‐Pierre Habas、J. Peyrelasse、Marie‐Florence Grenier‐Loustalot1996-12-01High Performance Polymers

Thanks to the study of model compounds, we have been able to determine the origin of three rheological transitions observed in the thermomechanical analysis of a crosslinked nadimide resin, in the thermal range (-150 °C–-400 °C). The first one, localized at about 300 °C, is attributable to the glass transition of the…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Effects of material and/or structure on shielding of electronic devices

R. Mangeret、T. Carrière、J. Beaucour 等 4 位作者1996-12-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

In this paper, we have pioneered a new direction concerning the shielding of electronic devices (at a microcircuit-packaging or a larger level) in a radiative environment. As a matter of fact, this work not only considers the role of the material itself on the shielding efficiency but also the effect of the structure…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies