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Structure and Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Polymers from Deuteron NMR

Christine Boeffel、Bernd Hisgen、U. Pschorn 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The molecular structures of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers, which have been synthesized systematically in recent years, are described according to the model of decoupling the molecular motions of the mesogenic groups and the polymer chain by inserting a flexible spacer. The molecular structure is re…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Polymer stabilization by hindered amines

D. M. Wiles、J. P. Tovborg Jensen、D. J. Carlsson1983-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Heat Capacity and Other Thermodynamic Properties of Linear Macromolecules. IX. Final Group of Aromatic and Inorganic Polymers

Umesh Kumar Gaur、Suk‐Fai Lau、Bernhard Wunderlich1983-01-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

In this final review, a series of polymers which include aromatic rings and/or inorganic chain atoms are treated. Heat capacities of poly(4,4′-isopropylidenediphenylene carbonate), polyphenylenediamides, polyheteroarylenes, poly(dimethyl siloxane), poly(diethyl siloxane), poly(trimethylsilyl ethylene), poly(dimethylph…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Effect of grinding on the degree of crystallinity of cephalexin powder.

Makoto Otsuka、NOBUYOSHI KANENIWA1983-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The effect of grinding on the degree of crystallinity of cephalexin (CEX) powder was investigated. The intensities of the X-ray diffraction peaks of crystalline CEX decreased with increasing grinding time in an agate shaker mill, and after 4 h showed the same halo pattern as the noncrystalline solid (NC) obtained by t…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A Landau-de Gennes theory of nematic polymers

A. ten Bosch、P. Maïssa、P. Sixou1983-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

For a semi-flexible, nematic polymer, the Landau-de Gennes expansion for the free energy of the homogeneous melt is derived. The theory contains three parameters : the degree of polymerization, the inherent elasticity of the polymer chain, and the quadrupolar mean field between monomers. The dependence on chain length…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Thin colloidal crystals : a series of structural transitions

Brigitte Pansu、P. Pierański、L. Strzelecki1983-01-01Journal de physique

We study thin layers of colloidal crystals made of polystyrene balls (1.1 μm diameter) in aqueous suspension. These thin layers are produced by confining colloidal crystals between two glass planes, which act as repulsive and perfectly smooth boundaries at colloidal scales. When the two planes form a wedge, a continuo…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Flow stress of low carbon steel at high temperature and strain rate. I: Propriety of incremental strain method in impact compression test with rapid heating and cooling systems

Takahiro SHIRAKASHI、K. Maekawa、Eiji USUI1983-01-01Bulletin of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering

Description d'un essai de compression par choc dans lequel un echantillon est chauffe rapidement en utilisant une bobine d'induction a haute frequence et refroidi par de l'eau apres chaque choc, le but etant d'obtenir experimentalement les caracteristiques de contrainte d'ecoulement des aciers a faible teneur en carbo…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

IRT versus Conventional Equating Methods: A Comparative Study of Scale Stability

Nancy S. Petersen、Linda L. Cook、Martha L. Stocking1983-01-01Journal of Educational Statistics

Nancy S. Petersen, Linda L. Cook, Martha L. Stocking, IRT versus Conventional Equating Methods: A Comparative Study of Scale Stability, Journal of Educational Statistics, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Summer, 1983), pp. 137-156

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Photoreduction of polymolybdates(VI) in aqueous solutions containing acetic acid

Toshihiro Yamase、Tadatoshi Kurozumi1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Polymolybdates(VI) have been photochemically reduced to Mov in aqueous solutions containing acetic acid. Carbon dioxide, methane, and succinic acid were isolated as decomposition products of the acetic acid but the quantum yield of their formation was ca. 20 times smaller than that of Mov formation. E.s.r, spin-trappi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Mechanisms of the Microbial Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys

R. C. Salvarezza、M. Fernández Lorenzo de Mele、H.A. Videla1983-01-01CORROSION

Pitting potential was used recently to asses the aggressiveness of the biological species in the microbial corrosion of aluminum alloys in fuel-water systems. This parameter is analyzed here in relation to the electrolyte composition of the medium, especially with reference to chloride, nitrate, and phosphate levels.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

New Liquid Crystal Materials; Physical Properties and Performance in Displays for Automobile, High Information Density and Guest-host Applications

M. Schadt、Martin Petrzilka、Paul R. Gerber 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Four novel liquid crystal classes are presented, namely bi-, tri-, and tetracyclic ethanes, pyridazines, and tetracyclic chloro-diesters. Each class exhibits distinct physical characteristics, such as low viscosities η − 12 cP, low elastic ratios k33/k11 ∼ 1, large mesomorphic ranges −40°C. 250°C, large negative diele…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Spin Equilibria in Some New cis-Diisothiocyanato Iron(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Ligands of the Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine Type.

Frede Højland、Hans Toftlund、Steen Yde‐Andersen 等 6 位作者1983-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

Les etats de spin de plusieurs complexes de fer(II) ont ete caracterises a partir de la variation de la susceptibilite magnetique entre 4 et 300 K

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Additivity of simultaneous masking

Robert A. Lutfi1983-01-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Simultaneous masking functions (signal level at threshold versus masker level) were obtained for equally intense maskers presented individually and in pairs. The signal was a 2.0-kHz sinusoid. The pairs of maskers were (1) two sinusoids with frequencies 1.9 and 2.1 kHz, (2) two narrow bands of noise (50 Hz wide) cente…

Hearing Loss and RehabilitationTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

The influence of thermal properties on the glass transition temperature in styrene/divinylbenzene network–diluent systems

Thomas Sayers Ellis、Frank E. Karasz、Gerrit ten Brinke1983-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The depression of glass transition temperature in polystyrene and styrene/divinylbenzene networks, by the addition of ethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, and m ‐diethylbenzene, respectively, has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The predictive quality of the Couchman–Karasz treatment for the co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The inelastic scattering matrix element and its application to electron energy loss spectroscopy

V. W. Maslen、C. J. Rossouw1983-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Using a simple hydrogenic scattering model, the matrix element with full phase information is derived for the ejection of K-shell electrons from atoms by an energetic electron beam. The scattering kinematics are defined and polar diagrams of the angular dependence of the ejected electron intensity are presented. The e…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Excitation-energy dependence of the photoluminescence total-light decay in arsenic chalcogenides

G. S. Higashi、M. A. Kastner1983-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

Previous measurements of transient photoluminescence (PL) in a-As2S3 have indicated that the PL spectrum is extremely sensitive to the excitation photon energy. In the present paper we show that this sensitivity is also manifest in the total-light decay (TLD), the spectrally integrated PL intensity as a function of ti…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Nitrogen Ceramics: Liquid Phase Sintering

M. H. Lewis、R. J. Lumby1983-01-01Powder Metallurgy

The role of a minor silicate eutectic liquid phase as a transport medium in sintering hot–pressed silicon nitride (β Si3N4) ceramics was identified in the 1970s. A similar mechanism is applicable to hot–pressed Si–Al–O–N ceramic alloys which offer an advantage in control of the final liquid volume and hence in superio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Neutral-ionic transitions in organic mixed-stack compounds

Robijn Bruinsma、Per Bak、J. B. Torrance1983-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Torrance et al. have made the interesting observation that several mixed-stack organic compounds undergo transitions from neutral states to ionic states as the temperature or pressure is varied. We examine a simple model of such transitions including Coulomb interaction and hybridization of neutral and ionic states. I…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research