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Very low energy microscopy in commercial SEMs

Ilona Müllerová、L. Frank1993-01-01Scanning

Abstract Minimum necessary adaptations are described that are sufficient for obtaining very low energy electron micrographs (VLEEMs) from commercially available routine scanning electron micrographs (SEMs) with the electrons accelerated to an energy of the order of tens of keV. A cathode lens inserted into the specime…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Acidity and location of cations (H+, Na+) in HEMT and NaEMT determined using benzene adsorption

Bao‐Lian Su、J-M. Manoli、Claude Potvin 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Infrared spectroscopy is used to characterize the hydroxyls of HEMT and the interactions with benzene of these hydroxyls and of Na+ cations in NaEMT. Benzene adsorption studies reveal that HEMT is a stronger solid acid than HY or HSAPO-37 and that ca. 55–65% of the theoretical protons are still present after evacuatio…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Separation of structural isomers of tetra-tert-butylphthalocyaninatonickel(II)

Michael Hanack、Diya Meng、Anton Beck 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Tetra-tert-butylphthalocyaninatonickel is synthesized from phthalic anhydride as well as from phthalodinitrile and nickel chloride, whereby a mixture of four different structural isomers are obtained; two of these isomers, with C2v-and Cs-symmetry are isolated for the first time by HPLC and medium pressure liquid chro…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Synthesis and luminiscence properties of europium( III ) and terbium( III ) complexes with polyacid chelates derived from 2,6-bis(N-pyrazolyl)pyridine

Modesto J. Remuiñán、Herminia Román、Marı́a Teresa Alonso 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

A short and efficient synthesis of N, N, N′, N′-[2,6-bis(3-aminomethyl-1-pyrazolyl)pyridine]-tetrakis(acetic acid)(6), an analogue of terpyridine with additional chelating iminodiacetic groups, is described. Compound 6 forms stable complexes with EuIII and TbIII in water whose relative luminescence yields, excitation…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ion exchange of amino acids and dipeptides on cation resins with varying degree of crosslinking. 1. Equilibrium

Ida L. Jones、Giorgio Carta1993-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIon exchange of amino acids and dipeptides on cation resins with varying degree of crosslinking. 1. EquilibriumIda L. Jones and Giorgio CartaCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 1, 107–117Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May…

Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Study of the pre-crystallization stage of hydrothermally treated amorphous aluminosilicates through the composition of the aqueous phase

Paola Catalfamo、F. Corigliano、Patrizia Primerano 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A detailed study of the parameters and phases involved in the pre-crystallization of the hydrothermal conversion of coal fly ash to zeolites has been performed. The study has also been extended to pumice, a natural glassy aluminosilicate.Dissolution of the main components, their concentration ratio in the solution pha…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Role of organic matter in the Proterozoic Oklo natural fission reactors, Gabon, Africa

Bartholomew Nagy、F. Gauthier-Lafaye、Philippe Holliger 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Geology

Research Article| July 01, 1993 Role of organic matter in the Proterozoic Oklo natural fission reactors, Gabon, Africa Bartholomew Nagy; Bartholomew Nagy 1Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Sch…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Monte Carlo simulation study of mesophase formation in dipolar spherocylinders

D. Levesque、J. J. Weis、Guillermo J. Zarragoicoechea1993-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The influence of dipolar forces on the structural and thermodynamic properties of hard spherocylinders is investigated in the isotropic and smectic phases using Monte Carlo simulations. Irrespective of the characteristics of the dipole moment, location (from center to the end of the molecule), strength (${\mathrm{\ens…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Orthokinetic destabilization of a protein-stabilized emulsion by a water-soluble surfactant

Eric Dickinson、Richard K. Owusu、A. Williams1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The coalescence rate of liquid droplets in a protein-stabilized emulsion containing water-soluble non-ionic surfactant has been studied in turbulent shear flow by monitoring the change in average droplet size with shearing time. The pronounced effect on orthokinetic stability of small surfactant additions may be attri…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystal structure and thermodynamic parameters of Nylon‐1010

Zhishen Mo、Meng Qingbo、Jinhua Feng 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Polymer International

Abstract WAXD, SAXS, FTIR, DSC and density techniques have been used to investigate the crystal structure, crystal density ρ c , amorphous density p a equilibrium heat of fusion δ H ° m and equilibrium melting temperature T ° m . By extrapolating the straight lines in the FTIR absorbance against density plot to zero i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation of Rod-like β-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Single Crystal Particles

Kiyoshi Hirao、A. Tsuge、Manuel E. Brito 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

A systematic method of growing rod-like β-Si3N4 single crystals from a melt flux has been developed. β-Si3N4 particles with a diameter of 1-2μm, a length of 10-20μm and a low density of defects were obtained by heating a mixture of α-Si3N4, Y2O3 and SiO2. The residual glassy phase was removed by subsequent acid treatm…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Calixarenes, chemical chameleons

Erik van Dienst、Wouter Bakker、Johannes F.J. Engbersen 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Infrared spectra of aluminium carbonyl complexes in solid argon

Can Xu、L. Manceron、J.P. Perchard1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Infrared spectra of aluminium carbonyl complexes generated in argon matrices by co-condensation of aluminium atoms and carbon monoxide have been observed and analysed. AlCO, aluminium monocarbonyl, was isolated and clearly identified. It is characterized by a carbonyl force constant (Fco≈ 14 mdyn Å–1) markedly smaller…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Initial Stages of Copper Corrosion in Humid Air Containing SO 2 and NO 2

Peter Eriksson、Lars‐Gunnar Johansson、Helena Strandberg1993-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report on the reaction of SO 2 and NO 2 in sub‐ppm concentrations in humid air with a copper surface. The deposition of SO 2 was studied in a time‐resolved manner and the formation of HNO 2 was measured. Corrosion products were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, FTIRAS, and ion chromatography. S IV ‐O species on the copper…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The development of polar discotic metallomesogens Vanadyl 1,3-diketonate complexes

Hanxing Zheng、Patrick J. Carroll、Timothy M. Swager1993-01-01Liquid Crystals

The dependence of mesomorphism of 1,3-diketonate vanadium-oxo (vanadyl) complexes on the number of side chains was investigated. These complexes have a large dipole normal to the disc plane and are under investigation in an effort to generate discotic phases with polar order. Relatively complex phase behaviour is obse…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Surface modification of high-density polyethylene by plasma treatment

Yaoguang Yao、Xeushu Liu、Yufen Zhu1993-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The extent of the surface crosslinking of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) under various plasma treatment conditions was investigated. The plasma modification efficiency was studied by surface energy and adhesive bond strength measurements. The results show that the surface crosslinking of HDPE takes place as soon as…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

X-Ray Scattering Methods for the Study of Polymer Interfaces

Mark D. Foster1993-01-01Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry

A variety of characterization methods based on X-ray scattering may be used to sensitively probe the structure of polymer surfaces and interfaces. Among these are small angle scattering in transmission, specular reflectivity, grazing incidence off-specular scattering, and grazing incidence diffraction. X-ray measureme…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Adaptive Membrane Systems Based on Conductive Electroactive Polymers

Abdolreza Mirmohseni、William E. Price、Gordon G. Wallace 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The development of membrane systems that are adaptive-whose physical and/or chemical properties can be manipulated after synthesis—expands the applicability of membrane technology. In this work, we have employed both polyaniline and polypyrrole based membranes to demonstrate how transport of ionic species can be regul…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors