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Scenario for the Vogel-Fulcher "law"

Wayne M. Saslow1988-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A scenario is presented to explain the Vogel-Fulcher "law" which describes the slowing down of relaxation processes associated with many glasses: ${\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}=\ensuremath{\tau}_{0}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\mathrm{exp}[\frac{\ensuremath{-}E}{(T\ensuremath{-}{T}_{0})}]$. It assumes that relaxation pro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Effects of electron-withdrawing groups on carbonyl O-oxides. Trifluoroacetophenone O-oxide and hexafluoroacetone O-oxide

Wolfram Sander1988-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of electron-withdrawing groups on carbonyl O-oxides. Trifluoroacetophenone O-oxide and hexafluoroacetone O-oxideWolfram W. SanderCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 1, 121–126Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Quantitative Analysis of Stacking Faults in the Structure of SiC by X-Ray Powder Profile Refinement Method

Hiroshi Tateyama、Nobuyuki Sutoh、Norihiro Murakawa1988-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Submicron powders of SiC were synthesized at different temperatures (1700°-2000°C) by reaction of a mixed powder of carbon and silicon dioxide prepared by the spray thermal decomposition method. The structural and quantitative analyses of the synthesized SiC were carried out using the Rietveld method on the basis of t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Intergranular Fracture in BCC Metals

Hisamichi Kimura1988-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The intergranular fracture (IGF) in high purity molybdenum and high purity iron are discussed together with the effects of interstitial and substitutional solutes on it.Recrystallized molybdenum is inherently susceptible to IGF. Purification does not improve it. Grain boundary segregation of carbon increases the grain…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Eighth Conference)

John Whitcomb1988-01-01OpenAlex

Description This volume continues to document progress in composite materials testing. Twenty-seven papers represent the following areas: Analysis; Impact and Compression; Materials Characterization; Failure Mechanisms; Nondestructive Evaluation; and Filament Wound and Woven Composites.

Material Properties and Applications

Polymer modified textile materials

Jerzy Wypych1988-01-01Wiley eBooks

This book considers the technological processes which are involved in the manufacture of coated materials, substances which play an important role in modern industry. The quality of textile materials depends on the fibrous component and fabric manufacturing method and most importantly on the preparation applied during…

Material Properties and Applications

Studies on chemical constituents of antitumor fraction from Periploca sepium. II. Structures of new pregnane glycosides, periplocosides A, B and C.

Hideji Itokawa、Jun‐Ping Xu、Koichi Takeya 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Three new pregnane glycosides, named periplocosides A, B and C, have been isolated from the antitumor fraction, which was obtained by subjecting the CHCl3 extract of Periploca sepium to column chromatography over silica gel and eluting with CHCl3-MeOh (10 : 1). Their structures were established by various nuclear magn…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Solubility of hydrogen in liquid aluminium

David E.J. Talbot、P. N. Anyalebechi1988-01-01Materials Science and Technology

The solubility of hydrogen in liquid pure aluminium has been redetermined for temperatures from 943 to 1123 K and pressures from 67 to 113 kPa (0·66 to 1·12 atm), using an appropriate version of Sieverts' method. The results fit the Van't Hoff isobar and Sieverts' isotherm. Recommended values for the solubility (S) ar…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applicationsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Calcium-Binding Lysozymes

Katsutoshi Nitta、Hideaki Tsuge、Kei-ichi SHIMAZAKI 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler

It was found that pigeon lysozyme binds one calcium ion, as does equine lysozyme. The protein was eluted with equimolar calcium ions from a Bio-Gel P-60 column. The binding constants of equine and pigeon lysozymes were determined to be 2 x 10(6) and 1.6 x 10(7) M-1, respectively, in 0.1 M KCl at pH 7.1 and 20 degrees…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAnimal Genetics and Reproduction

Diatoms in Antarctic ice cores: Some implications for the glacial history of Antarctica

Lloyd H. Burckle、R. I. Gayley、Michael Ram 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Geology

Research Article| April 01, 1988 Diatoms in Antarctic ice cores: Some implications for the glacial history of Antarctica L. H. Burckle; L. H. Burckle 1Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York 10964 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar R. I. Gayley; R. I. Gayley 2Department of…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolar Research and Ecology

Colour and chromism of conjugated polymers

D. N. Batchelder1988-01-01Contemporary Physics

Long-chain conjugated polymers are described which have electronic transitions with energies of approximately 2–4 eV. Excitation of these transitions by electromagnetic radiation results in strong absorption bands in the visible region of the spectrum and hence a coloured appearance to the polymer. It is shown that th…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Lubrication by a Smectic Liquid Crystal

T. E. Fischer、S. Bhattacharya、R. Salher 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Tribology Transactions

The hydrodynamic aspects of lubrication by the smectic A liquid crystal octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) were investigated in a thrust bearing and in the concentrated ball-on-flat contact. Both bearings were run with a Newtonian mineral basestock for comparison and performed as expected; friction followed the Stribeck curve i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsOcular Surface and Contact Lens

Struktur und Schwingungsspektrum des Kaliumundecawolframats Kg6H4W11O38· 11H2O / Structure and Vibrational Spectrum of the Potassium Undecatungstate K6H4WnO38 -11 H2O

Thomas Lehmann、Joachim Fuchs1988-01-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̅ with lattice parameters a = 13.129 Å, b = 14.156 Å, c = 14.843 Å and α= 88.34°, β = 74.43°, γ = 70.86°. The polyanion evidently is the predominant species in pseudometatungstate phases the exact composition of which has not previously been deter…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

A study on effects of conducting particles in SF/sub 6/ gas and test methods for GIS

T. Hattori、Masaki Honda、H. Aoyagi 等 5 位作者1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The effects of conducting particles in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) on insulation performance were investigated. The objective was to recognise the relationship between the length of conducting particles and AC impulse flashover voltages. The data showed that the minimum harmful length of conducting particles at var…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaUnderground infrastructure and sustainability

A New Immobilized Glucose Isomerase with High Productivity Produced by a Strain of Streptomyces murinus

Ole Jørgensen、Lars Guldbæk Karlsen、N. B. Nielsen 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract The properties of a new immobilized glucose isomerase, produced by a selected strain of Streptomyces murinus , are described. The major advantages of the new immobilized enzyme are a productivity of more than 10,000 kg syrup dry substance per kg enzyme under optimal industrial conditions, increased activity a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

‘Magnesium products design’

L.L. Shreir1988-01-01British Corrosion Journal

(1988). ‘Magnesium products design’. British Corrosion Journal: Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 154-156.

Civil and Structural Engineering ResearchMaterial Properties and Applications

Natural contamination test of insulators with DC voltage energization at inland areas

Kazuhiko Takasu、Takatoshi Shindo、Noriyuki Arai1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Results of tests for natural contamination of insulator strings in inland areas are discussed. Natural exposure tests with -280 kV DC voltage energization were carried out for 5 years. The following results were obtained: (1) The amount of contaminant on the bottom surface increased with the length of the exposure per…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Supersaturation mechanism of drugs from solid dispersions with enteric coating agents.

Akihiko Hasegawa、Masahiro Taguchi、Rie Suzuki 等 6 位作者1988-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The crystallization behavior of drugs from supersaturated solutions containing carboxymethylethylcellulose (CMEC) was investigated to clarify the mechanism of supersaturation phenomena from solid dispersions with enteric coating agents in JP XI 2nd fluid (pH 6.8). Nifedipine, griseofulvin and spironolactone were used…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis: evaluation of stress from hysteresis curves

P. Garikepati、Tieyan Chang、David Jiles1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A recent extension of the theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis to include the effects of a constant applied stress uses an effective field H/sub sigma / that depends on the stress and the rate of change of magnetostriction with magnetization. The extended theory is used here to derive a particularly simple expression fo…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Utilization of refractory cellulosic carbon derived from Spartina alterniflora by the ribbed mussel Geukensia demissa

DA Kreeger、CJ Langdon、Rie Newell1988-01-01Marine Ecology Progress Series

The ab~lity of the ribbed mussel Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn) to ingest and absorb refractory lignocellulosic carbon was evaluated using 14C-radiotracer techniques. Mussels were maintained in a simulated tidal cycle of 6 h submergence and 6 h exposure and were fed on [14C]lignocellulose during the first submergence per…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science