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Oxidation catalysts: a comparative simulation study of the lattice, defect and surface structure of the stannates ASnO3(A = Ca, Sr and Ba) and SnO2

Robert I. Hines、Neil L. Allan、Wendy R. Flavell1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Atomistic lattice simulations are used to study SnO2 and the series of stannates ASnO3(A = Ca, Sr, Ba). Among the properties considered are crystal structure, defect chemistry and oxidative non-stoichiometry, surface structure and morphology. On the basis of our calculated defect model, we suggest a possible interpret…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

New oxide ion conducting solid electrolytes, Bi4V2O11: M; M = B, Al, Cr, Y, La

Chnoong Kheng Lee、Boon Hong Bay、Anthony R. West1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The compositional ranges of Bi4V2O11 solid solutions containing trivalent cations: B, Al, Cr, Y and La have been determined by means of a phase diagram study at solidus temperatures, ca. 850 °C. At least three mechanisms for accommodating variable cation contents are required. These are nominally V → Bi, V → M, Bi → M…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Nonmesomorphic Solute−Mesomorphic Solvent Interactions Studies. 2. ESR Studies on the Different Phases of 5CB, 6CB, 7CB, and 8CB Liquid Crystals Using PD−Tempone and Tempo−Palmitate as Probes. Structural and Conformational Effects

Mohamed A. Morsy、G. A. Oweimreen、J. S. Hwang1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

An ESR study of interactions between the nonmesomorphic nitroxide spin probe solutes PD−tempone (PDT) and tempo−palmitate (TP) and homologues of the p - n -alkyl- p ‘-cyanobiphenyl series of liquid-crystals has been carried out. The characteristics of the ESR spectra obtained show that the constraint for rotation abou…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Electron transfer bands of titanium sites in dehydrated silicalites and in TiO 2 –SiO 2 gel

D. Trong On、L. Le Noc、Laurent Bonneviot1996-01-01Chemical Communications

The diffuse reflectance UV spectra of dehydrated titanium silicalites of MFI structure are consistent with the presence of both open [Ti(OH)(OSi)3] and closed [Ti(OSi)4] tetrahedral titanium sites, the closed sites seem to be the only ones occurring in TiO2–SiO2 silica gel.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Elastomer‐toughened poly(phenylene sulfide)

Junzo Masamoto、Kimihiro Kubo1996-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract For use as electrical and electronics parts, or automobile and mechanical parts, toughened poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) is desired. For these applications, our investigation centered on improving the toughness of PPS and developing elastomer‐toughened PPS and elastomer‐toughened compounds of PPS. Using chemi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Photochromic Polysulfones. 2. Photochromic Properties of Polymeric Polysulfone Carrying Pendant Spiropyran and Spirooxazine Groups

Judith Ratner、Nava Kahana、Abraham Warshawsky 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Photochromes, bound to polysulfone via carboxyamide bonds and physically blended in a polymeric matrix, were prepared and their physical and photochromic properties investigated. In order to express the photochromic activity, plasticization is required; this is readily achieved by using the swelling solvent, N -methyl…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Fluxionality in polynuclear copper(II) complexes containing aminoalcoholate ligands: syntheses, crystal structures, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance studies

Steven R. Breeze、Suning Wang、Liqin Chen1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Three new polynuclear copper(II) complexes with aminoalcoholate and acetate as ligands, [Cu2(O2CMe)2(OCH2CH2NMe2)2]1, [Cu2(O2CMe)2(OCH2CH2NMe2)2(H2O)2]2 and [Cu4(µ4-O)-(bdmmp)2Br4]3[Hbdmmp = 2,6-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)-4-methylphenol], have been synthesised and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Duplex stainless steels: a high mechanical properties stainless steels family.

F. Dupoiron、J.P. Audouard1996-01-01Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy

Background/aims: Duplex stainless steels constitute a high strength stainless steel family with high corrosion resistance properties. The use of them has dramatically grown in the last 10 years, particularly in the fields of off-shore, chemical tankers and chemical industries; however, the high strength also makes the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The Dielectric Properties of Native Starch Solutions—a Research Note

S. Ryynänen、Per Olov Risman、Th. Ohlsson1996-01-01Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy

The dielectric properties of four native starch solutions, both gelatinized and ungelatinized with concentrations from 5 to 30% over the temperature range from 3°C to 95°C, were measured by a cavity perturbation technique at 175 GHz. The dielectric properties of the starch types did not differ from each other; the mos…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingFood Drying and ModelingMaterial Properties and Processing

Main-Chain Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers. 1. Syntheses of Cross-Linked Polyisocyanate Gels Acquiring Liquid-Crystalline Behavior in the Swollen State

Wenyan Zhao、Andrzej Kloczkowski、James E. Mark 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Copolymers of n -hexyl and allyl isocyanates were successfully synthesized using an organotitanium(IV) catalyst initiated polymerization. Viscosity measurements indicated that molecular weight increased with decrease in monomer/initiator ratio. Monomer reactivity ratios were calculated using the copolymer composition…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Effects of Fiber Opening on the Uniformity of Rotor Spun Yarns

Lingxue Kong、R.A. Platfoot、X. Wang1996-01-01Textile Research Journal

We have studied the dependency of rotor spun yam uniformity on variations of rotor speed, opening roller speed, and twist level. The number of points per fiber (ppf), which reflects the level of fiber opening, is useful in evaluating the effects of spinning parameters on yarn uniformity. Experiments based on a 60 tex…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Effects of Pt seed layer and Ar pressure on magnetic and structural properties of sputtered CoNi/Pt multilayers

Q. Meng、P. de Haan、W.P. van Drent 等 5 位作者1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

CoNi/Pt multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering using Ar gas. The effects of the Pt seed layer and the Ar sputtering pressure on magnetic and structural properties are investigated. Microstructures of the multilayers were analysed using XRD and TEM. It was found that perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and coe…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Composition and microstructure of nanosized, amorphous and crystalline silicon nitride powders before, during and after densification

Jàanos Széepvölgyi、Frank L. Riley、Ilona Mohai 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The composition, microstructure and densification behaviour of two amorphous and three crystalline silicon nitride powders containing an MgO–Y2O3 sintering aid have been investigated. The powders were characterised in terms of bulk and surface chemical compositions, crystallinity and morphology. The hot-pressing behav…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Crystal structure of a mixed chain diacylglycerol, 1-stearoyl-3-oleyl-glycerol.

Midori Goto、Kazuhisa Honda、Lei Di 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Lipid Research

Diacylglycerols composed of one saturated and one unsaturated chain make up the hydrophobic core of many biological membranes. We report here the first crystalline structure of such a mixed chain diacylglycerol. The mixed chain diacylglycerol, 1-stearoyl-3-oleyl-glycerol (1,3-SODG) was produced by solution isomerizati…

Fatty Acid Research and Healthbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLipid metabolism and biosynthesis

Microencapsulation of ovalbumin in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) by an oil-in-oil (o/o) solvent evaporation method

Takahiro Uchida、Asami Yagi、Yasuhiro Oda 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

The objective of this study was to produce biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA; 50/50) microspheres by an oil-in-oil (o/o) solvent evaporation method to prolong the in vitro release of ovalbumin (OVA) as a model protein. The effects, on loading efficiency, microsphere yield, morphology and drug release, of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Disproportionation of Iron(III) Porphyrin π-Cation Radicals in the Presence of Sterically Hindered Pyridines. Spectroscopic Detection of Asymmetric Highly Oxidized Intermediates

Krystyna Rachlewicz、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reactivity of iron(III) tetraphenylporphyrin pi-cation radical (TPP(*))Fe(III)(ClO(4))(2), (1-1) iron(III) tetra-p-tolylporphyrin pi-cation radical (TTP(*))Fe(III)(ClO(4))(2) (1-2) and iron(III) tetramesitylporphyrin pi-cation radical (TMP(*))Fe(III)(ClO(4))(2) (1-3) complexes with 2,4,6-collidine, 2,3,6-collidine…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Highly Photoactive Molecular Semiconductors: Determination of the Essential Parameters That Lead to an Improved Photoactivity for Modified Chloroaluminum Phthalocyanine Thin Films

F. Santerre、R. Côté、G. Veilleux 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Thin films of chloroaluminum, chlorogallium, and chloroindium phthalocyanines (ClAlPc, ClGaPc, and ClInPc) have been sublimed on SnO 2 substrates maintained during sublimation at temperatures ranging from −130 to 190 °C. Using this procedure, it is possible to obtain molecular semiconductor layers with a structure var…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Effects on Cultured Neonatal Mouse Calvaria of the Flavonoids Isolated fromBoerhaavia repens

Jianxin Li、Huiying Li、Shigetoshi Kadota 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Natural Products

A MeOH extract from the whole plant of Boerhaavia repens was found to inhibit bone resorption induced by parathyroid hormone (PTH) in tissue culture. Systematic separation of the MeOH extract afforded one new and two known flavonoid glycosides, namely, eupalitin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosi…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMedicinal plant effects and applications

Adsorption and Electronic States of Benzene on Ordered MgO and Al2O3 Thin Films

Shane C. Street、Qingjie Guo、Chen Xu 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The adsorption and electronic structure of benzene (C 6 H 6 ) on thin film MgO(100)/Mo(100) and highly ordered Al 2 O 3 /Mo(110) substrates have been studied using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Three desorption states have been found for both su…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials