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Neutron-diffraction study of the magnetic ordering in the insulating regime of the perovskitesRNiO3(R=Pr and Nd)

J. L. Garcı́a-Muñoz、J. Rodrı́guez-Carvajal、Philippe Lacorre1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Neutron-diffraction experiments and polarization analysis techniques reveal that the metal-insulator transition in the orthorhombic perovskites ${\mathrm{PrNiO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{NdNiO}}_{3}$ is accompanied by a sudden three-dimensional magnetic ordering of the Ni sites (${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathrm{Ni}}$\e…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Biodegradable Plastic Made from Soybean Products. 1. Effect of Preparation and Processing on Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption

Inke Paetau、Chin-Zue Chen、Jay‐lin Jane1994-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBiodegradable Plastic Made from Soybean Products. 1. Effect of Preparation and Processing on Mechanical Properties and Water AbsorptionInke Paetau, Chin-Zue Chen, and Jay-lin JaneCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33, 7, 1821–1827Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publi…

Material Properties and Applications

The spontaneous relaxor to normal ferroelectric transformation in La-modified lead zirconate titanate

Xunhu Dai、Z. Xu、D. Viehland1994-07-01Philosophical Magazine B

Tetragonal La-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) ceramics (Zr/Ti=40/60) with La-contents of 8, 12, and 15at.% have been studied using dielectric spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and hot-stage transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Increasing La-content drives the lead zirconate titanate from near conventional fe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Fast Electrochromic Switching with Nanocrystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films

Anders Hagfeldt、Nicolas Vlachopoulos、Michaël Grätzel1994-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Forward biasing of transparent nanocrystalline TiO 2 (anatase) films in lithium ion‐containing organic electrolytes leads to rapid and reversible coloration due to electron accumulation and Li + intercalation in the anatase lattice. Absorption of >90% light throughout the visible and near IR can be switched on and off…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Synthesis of an Organosilicon Dendrimer Containing 324 Si-H Bonds

Dietmar Seyferth、David Y. Son、Arnold L. Rheingold 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of an Organosilicon Dendrimer Containing 324 Si-H BondsDietmar Seyferth, David Y. Son, Arnold L. Rheingold, and Robert L. OstranderCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 7, 2682–2690Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Ferrocene Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Dielectric spectroscopy inSrTiO3

R. Viana、P. Lunkenheimer、J. Hemberger 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of the complex dielectric permittivity in nominally pure ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ are reported for frequencies ${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$ Hz\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\le}${10}^{8}$ Hz and temperatures 0.1 K\ensuremath{\le}T\ensuremath{\le}300 K. The experiments reveal relaxation phe…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSemiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Domain configurations due to multiple misfit relaxation mechanisms in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films. II. Experimental verification and implications

James S. Speck、Andreas Seifert、W. Pompe 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

In part I, the concept of a temperature dependent domain stability map was developed for tetragonal ferroelectrics grown on cubic substrates. In this paper, a range of experimental data on domain populations in heteroepitaxial ferroelectric films is placed in the context of the stability map. Experimental data shows t…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The control of difficult refinements

D.J. Watkin1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Each year, many single-crystal structure analyses are reported that show evidence of over- or under-refinement. Often, the refinement strategies have been naive or over-complex and alternative strategies might have been more effective. The many descriptions of crystallographic and numerical techniques suitable for ass…

Composite Material MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvancements in Photolithography Techniques

Generation of microcellular polymeric foams using supercritical carbon dioxide. II: Cell growth and skin formation

Satish K. Goel、Eric J. Beckman1994-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract We have generated microcellular polymeric foam structures using a pressure induced phase separation in concentrated mixtures of supercritical CO 2 and poly(methyl methacrylate). The process typically generates a microcellular core structure encased by a nonporous skin, the thickness of which decreases with in…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Microstructure Control of Silicon Nitride by Seeding with Rodlike β‐Silicon Nitride Particles

Kiyoshi Hirao、Takaaki Nagaoka、Manuel E. Brito 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of seeding on microstructure development and mechanical properties of silicon nitride was investigated by the use of morphologically regulated rodlike β‐Si 3 N 4 singlecrystal particles with a diameter of 1 μm and a length of 4 μm as seed crystals. Silicon nitride with a bimodal microstructure was fabricate…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of Grain Size on Hertzian Contact Damage in Alumina

Fernando Guiberteau、Nitin P. Padture、Brian R. Lawn1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The role of microstructural scale on deformation‐micro fracture damage induced by contact with spheres is investigated in monophase alumina ceramics over a range 3–48 μ in grain size. Measurement of a universal indentation stress–strain curve indicates a critical contact pressure ≅5 GPa, above which irreversible defor…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Starburst/Cascade Dendrimers: Fundamental building blocks for a new nanoscopic chemistry set

Donald A. Tomalia1994-07-01Advanced Materials

That dendrimer structures act as fundamental chemical building blocks (see Figure), forming a “nanoscopic chemistry set” analogous to the “picoscopic chemistry set” formed by atoms, is discussed in this review. Following the logic used by 19th century chemists while defining the atomic “chemistry set”, it is shown tha…

Ferrocene Chemistry and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers