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Elastic Constants of Single Crystal Beryllium

J. F. Smith、C. L. Arbogast1960-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The five independent elastic constants of beryllium have been determined with the pulse echo technique at a frequency of 10 Mc/sec. The values extrapolated to 0°K are C11=29.94±0.06, C33=34.22±0.12, C44=16.62±0.05, C12=2.76±0.08, C13=1.1±0.5 in units of 1011 dyne/cm2. Voigt averaging and Reuss averaging of the single…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Role of Hydrogen and Other Interstitials in the Mechanical Behavior of Metals

Alexander R. Troiano1960-01-01OpenAlex

This is the Thirty-fourth Edward De Mille Campbell Memorial Lecture, presented by Alexander R. Troiano, Chairman, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland. The lecture was presented November 4, 1959 during the Forty-first Annual Convention of the American Society for Metals, hel…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Optical properties of thin films

O.S. Heavens1960-01-01OpenAlex

The optical behaviour of a surface carrying a transition layer is discussed, as a problem in scattering. The results are given of the application of electromagnetic theory to the case of a single parallel-sided film. Methods are given for extending this treatment to the case of multiple parallel-sided layers. Both ana…

Optical Coatings and GratingsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Measurements of Equilibrium Vacancy Concentrations in Aluminum

R. O. Simmons、R. W. Balluffi1960-01-01OpenAlex

Measurements of change in length and change in lattice parameter were made at identical temperatures on 99.995% aluminum in the temperature range 229 to 656\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. Length changes, $\ensuremath{\Delta}L$, were measured on an unconstrained horizontal bar sample using a rigid pair of filar m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Theory of formation of polymer crystals with folded chains in dilute solution

John I. Lauritzen、John Hoffman1960-01-01OpenAlex

in the free growth rate law is predicted under various assumptions. To the extent that comparison is possible, the predictions given agree with the experimental results obtained by Keller and O'Connor and others on single crystals of unbranched polyethylene grown from dilute solution. A survey is given of homogeneous…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material MechanicsPolymer crystallization and properties

Embedding in Epoxy Resins for Ultrathin Sectioning in Electron Microscopy

K. C. Richardson、Leonard Jarett、E Finke1960-01-01OpenAlex

Fixed tissue is dehydrated with tertiary butyl alcohol overnight. The following day it is cleared in toluene, infiltrated and embedded in Araldite resin-hardener-accelerator mixture without dibutyl phthalate, and polymerized at 60° C. More rapid than previous techniques, this method gives blocks which do not fracture…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

An electron microscope study of synthetic graphite

I. M. P. Dawson、E. A. C. Follett1959-12-15Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The ultra-microtome has been used to obtain thin sections of synthetic graphite blocks. The thickness of the sections was measured by shadowcasting and measuring the shadow length at appropriate edges. An average value of 150 Å was obtained. Transmission electron micrographs of thin sections showed moire patt…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceGraphene research and applications

Electrical Resistivity of Yttrium Single Crystals

P. M. Hall、S. Legvold、F. H. Spedding1959-12-15Physical Review

Two samples of yttrium cut from the same single crystal were used to determine the electrical resistivity parallel and perpendicular to the $c$-axis of the hexagonal close-packed metal. Measurements were made over the temperature range from 1.3 to 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. A large anisotropy was observe…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Interpretation of Magnetic Properties of Dysprosium

S. H. Liu、D. R. Behrendt、S. Legvold 等 4 位作者1959-12-15Physical Review

Dysprosium is ferromagnetic below 85\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, antiferromagnetic between 85 and 179\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, and paramagnetic above 179\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The spontaneous magnetic moment lies always in the basal plane, and there is anisotropy in this plane below…

Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsComputational Physics and Python Applications

Saturation Magnetization of Nickel Films of Thickness Less Than 100 A

C. A. Neugebauer1959-12-15Physical Review

Nickel films varying in thickness from 200 to 3 A were prepared by evaporation on glass substrates in a vacuum sufficiently high to prevent gas adsorption on the film during preparation and measurement. Their magnetization was measured as a function of field up to 10 000 oe using a vacuum torsion magnetometer. The sat…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

On Geoplanides from Brazil

Cláudio G. Froehlich1959-12-05Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras Universidade de São Paulo Zoologia

O trabalho presente refere-se principalmente a planárias terrestres coligidas nos Estados de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul. Entre as espécies já conhecidas são estudadas anatômicamente Geoplana marmorata Fr. Mull., G. mulleri Dies., G. carrièrei Graff e G. ladislavii Graff. G. marginata var. abundans Graff é c…

Lichen and fungal ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Ecology Research

OBSERVATIONS ON THE SYSTEM ZIRCONIUM IRON

L.E. Tanner、D.W. Levinson1959-12-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The solubility of iron in zirconium was determined to be between 0.017 and 0.025 wt.% in the alpha -phase. The observation of fine ZrFe/sub 2/ particles in a specimen of 0.012 wt.% Fe alloy quenched from 700 deg C indicates that the solubility drops below this composition at 700 deg C and lower. A singlephase ZrFe/sub…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

The Calculation of Electrostatic Electron-gun Performance†

Mark Barber、K.F. Sander1959-12-01Journal of Electronics and Control

An automatic electron trajectory tracer has been used to analyse four different high current density electron guns operated electrostatically.

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Rupture Characteristics of Safety Diaphragms

N. A. Weil1959-12-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

Abstract Instability (maximum pressure) criteria for materials obeying a parabolic stress-strain law are investigated. Two special solutions are formulated, accompanied by the instability condition obtained from the author’s approximate theory. Bursting pressure is most accurately predicted by the approximate theory.…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFatigue and fracture mechanics

Exchange of Deuterium and Heavy Oxygen among Hydrogen, Water Vapor and Oxide Catalysts of Spinel Type

Yukio Yoneda、Akio Fujimoto、Shoji Makishima1959-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTExchange of Deuterium and Heavy Oxygen among Hydrogen, Water Vapor and Oxide Catalysts of Spinel TypeYukio Yoneda, Akio Fujimoto, and Shoji MakishimaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1959, 63, 12, 1987–1990Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

PRECIPITATION PHENOMENA IN COBALT-TANTALUM ALLOYS

M. Korchynsky、R.W. Fountain1959-12-01Trans. Met. Soc. AIME

The precipitation phenomena occurring in cobalttantalum alloys were investigated in the temperature range from 500 to 1050 deg C by correlating the results of metallographic, X-ray, micro- and macrohardness, and electrical resistivity studies. The property changes were found to depend on general precipitation and lame…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The Melt Refining of Irradiated Uranium: Application to EBR-II Fast Reactor Fuel. I. Introduction

L. Burris、H.M. Feder、S. Lawroski 等 5 位作者1959-12-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

A process for recycling plutonium and uranium alloy fuels is described; it involves melting and liquating the alloys in ceramic crucibles and casting the partially purified metals. Its particular merit is the rapid turnover of a fuel suitable for a fast reactor. A pilot plant, now under construction, will operate in a…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Nitroparaffins as Potential Engine Fuel

E. S. Starkman1959-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitroparaffins as Potential Engine FuelE. S. StarkmanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1959, 51, 12, 1477–1480Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50600a035https://…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science