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The U.S. First Ladies Gowns: A Biochemical Study of Silk Preservation

Mary Ann Becker、Polly Willman、Noreen Tuross1995-01-01Journal of the American Institute for Conservation

The degradative changes in silk are investigated with amino acid analysis and solubility under denaturing conditions (7M urea). These biochemical techniques use extremely small samples for quantitative analyses and are capable of detecting chemical alterations at the molecular level. The biochemical results are used t…

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Molten fluoride fuel salt chemistry

L.M. Toth、G. D. Del Cul、Sheng Dai 等 4 位作者1995-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The chemistry of molten fluorides is traced from their development as fuels in the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment with important factors in their selection being discussed. Key chemical characteristics such as solubility, redox behavior, and chemical activity are explained as they relate to the behavior of molten fluo…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy X-ray beams

C -M、Alan E. Nahum1995-01-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

This paper presents the stem effect correction factors for the NE2561 and NE2571 ionization chambers calibrated in air and used at a depth in a phantom irradiated by medium-energy x-ray beams. The in air and in phantom stem effect correction factors were calculated as the ratios of the absorbed dose in the air cavity…

Advanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Effect of Driving Field and Temperature on the Response Behavior of Ferroelectric Actuator and Sensor Materials

Q. M Zhang、Hong Wang、J. Z. Zhao1995-01-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Three commonly used ferroelectric actuator and sensor materials, namely polyvinylidene fluoride copolymers, lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics (PZT), and lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate relaxors (PMN-PT) at low PT content, are characterized with respect to temperature and driving field amplitude. It is shown t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlDielectric materials and actuators

Reaction of ninhydrin with β‐dicarbonyl compounds

Norton P. Peet、Edward W. Huber、John C. Huffman1995-01-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract The reactions of ninhydrin ( 1 ) with β‐ketoesters and β‐diketones were studied. Two kinds of products were observed, which were either simple adducts of the dicarbonyl compounds to the center carbonyl group of ninhydrin, or tricyclic indeno[1,2‐ b ]furans. Treatment of methyl 3‐aminocrotonate ( 2 ) with ninh…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Reaction MechanismsSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Alumina Ceramics: Engineering Applications and Domestic Market Potential

Palak Parikh1995-01-01Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society

High purity ceramic materials like alumina ceramics, which can be offered with novel formations and modifications using advanced processing techniques, offer a wide spectrum of enhanced properties such as high mechanical strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, capability to withstand high temperatures and the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

Synthesis of a chiral monosubstituted derivative of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene: reaction of the cyclic sulfate ester of R,R-1,4-difluorobutane-2,3-diol with 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate

Turan Öztürk、Craig R. Rice、John D. Wallis1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

2-Thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate reacts stereospecifically with the cyclic sulfate ester of R,R-1,4-difluorobutane-2,3-diol by two nucleophilic attacks, ring opening of the cyclic sulfate ester at carbon and displacement of the nearer fluorine atom, to form a derivative of the 1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]-1,4-dithiin ring…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Predictive techniques and models for durability tests

Richard Brown1995-01-01Polymer Testing

Accelerated durability tests are commonly used with the intent of predicting service performance. To make these predictions it is necessary to extrapolate the accelerated data to service conditions. A review is given of a number of techniques and models used to extrapolate data from ageing and environmental resistance…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

NMR Investigation of the Thermolysis of Citric Acid

John W. Fischer、Lawrence H. Merwin、Robin A. Nissan1995-01-01Applied Spectroscopy

The thermolytic decomposition of citric acid in the presence of tin/lead solder has been investigated. The solid reaction products were first examined by solid-state 13 C NMR. The samples were then dissolved in D 2 O, and 1 H and 13 C 1D and 2D (HMQC, TOCSY) spectra were obtained. Results indicate the presence of a se…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Acceleration technique of waveform control for single sheet tester

K. Matsubara、N. Takahashi、Koji Fujiwara 等 6 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

An effective acceleration technique using digital feedback to control the flux waveform of a single sheet tester has been developed. In this technique, the waveform of the applied voltage is pre-estimated using the equivalent circuit equation. The convergence characteristic of the proposed method using the new techniq…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Photo-Effects of Sol-Gel Derived TiO2 Coating on Carbon Steel in Alkaline Solution

Jiangnan Yuan、Shigeo Tsujikawa1995-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

On the corrosion protection of carbon steel by sol-gel derived TiO2 coating under the illumination of light, the photoelectrochemical behavior of TiO2/steel system is investigated. The diffusion of Fe ions into TiO2 in the heat treatment of the coating process greatly degrades the photo-effect of TiO2 coating. An Fe o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Temperature Effect on the Sonolysis of Methanol/Water Mixtures

Dmitrii N. Rassokhin、G.V. Kovalev、L.T. Bugaenko1995-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemperature Effect on the Sonolysis of Methanol/Water MixturesDmitrii N. Rassokhin, Georgii V. Kovalev, and Lenar T. BugaenkoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1, 344–347Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Citrate route to ultra-fine barium polytitanates with microwave dielectric properties

Jin‐Ho Choy、Yang‐Su Han、Jin-Tai Kim 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Highly reactive and ultra-fine barium polytitanates (BaO-nTiO2, n= 4, 4.5, 5) with a particle size of 30–50 nm have been prepared by the citrate route. Solubility isotherms were calculated for the BaCO3-citric acid-H2O and TiO(OH)2-citric acid-H2O2-H2O systems at 25 °C to predict the optimum pH condition for preparing…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ferroelectric switching in columnar phases of novel chiral discotic liquid crystals

G�nter Scherowsky、Xin Hua Chen1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel 2,3,6,7,9,10-hexasubstituted phenanthrene derivatives have been synthesized, which showed broad enantiotropic columnar phases. A mixture of one representative bearing six (S)-2-methyl-3-oxa-decanoyloxy side chains with its 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexasubstituted structural isomer showed a tilted columnar phase and exhibited…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Evidence for the direct population of solid-state bands by non-bonding electron pairs in compounds of the type CsM II X3(M II = Ge, Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I)

Stephen J. Clark、J. D. Donaldson、Josephine A. Harvey1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The optical and electrical conductivity behaviour of phases in the systems CsMIIX3(MII= Ge, Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I) are explained by donation of electron density from non-bonding electron pairs on the MII metal into a conduction band formed by the overlap of halogen d states. The greater ionic character of the PbII red…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Characterization of simple photoresponsive systems and their applications to metal ion transport

S. Ameerunisha、P.S. Zacharias1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Some new photoresponsive azobenzenes (1–5) have been synthesized and characterized. On irradiation at 330 nm these systems undergo conversion from the E to the Z form to a varying extent which depends upon the nature and position of substitution on the azobenzene rings. They revert back to the E form on thermal isomer…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Comparative study of Ca4Y6(SiO4)6O:a phosphors prepared by sol-gel and dry methods (A = Pb2+, +Eu3+, Tb3+, +Dy3+)

Jun Lin、Qiang Su1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Ca4Y6(SiO4)6O:A (A = Pb2+, Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+) phosphors have been prepared by two methods: the sol-gel method and the conventional dry method. The crystallization processes and the luminescence characteristics of the phosphors were studied. The sol-gel method features low-temperature formation of the phosphor, leading…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Applied Methods of Structural Reliability.

Attila Csenki、M Tichý1995-01-01Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician)

Aims and Scope

Structural mechanics and materialsEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Reactions of Ground Magnesium Limestone and Gypsum in Soils with Variable‐Charge Minerals

J. Shamshuddin、H. Ismail1995-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Ultisols and Oxisols in Malaysia are characterized by low pH and high Al, with their subsoils usually deficient in Ca, Mg, or both. An experiment, using polyvinyl chloride columns, was conducted to study chemical reactions in a representative Ultisol and Oxisol from Malaysia resulting from application of grou…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Characterisation of the acidity of well defined Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts using pyridine as a probe molecule

Jan Connerton、Richard W. Joyner、Martin B. Padley1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The acidic sites in Cu/ZSM-5 catalysts active for the reduction of nitrogen oxides under lean conditions have been investigated by examination of the IR spectrum of adsorbed pyridine: proton and sodium forms of the zeolite have also been studied to provide reference results. As expected, H-ZSM-5 exhibited both Lewis a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications