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Crystal structures and magnetic properties of ordered perovskites Sr2LnRuO6(Ln = Eu-Lu)

Yoshihiro Doi、Yukio Hinatsu1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The perovskite-type compounds Sr 2 LnRuO 6 (Ln = Eu-Lu) have been synthesized, and their crystal structures and magnetic properties have been investigated. Powder x-ray diffraction measurements and the Rietveld analysis show that they are monoclinic with space group P 2 1 / n and that Ln 3+ and Ru 5+ ions are structur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Absolute Fluorescent Quantum Efficiency of NBS Phosphor Standard Samples

Kazuaki Ohkubo、Teruaki Shigeta1999-01-01JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN

The absolute fluorescent quantum efficiencies of NBS phosphor standard samples which were excited by a 254nm radiation were measured by a polychromator. The polychromator was calibrated by a conical cavity thermal radiation detector, which used polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films, coated inside with gold black absorb…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Mechanics and materials : fundamentals and linkages

Marc A. Meyers、Ronald W. Armstrong、H. O. K. Kirchner1999-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

The Mechanics-Materials Linkage (M. Meyers, et al.) Essentials to Solid Mechanics (J. Willis) Foundations of Solids Mechanics (J. Rice) Elastic Anisotropy (D. Barnett) Structure Property Relations: Impact of Electron Microscopy (G. Thomas) Nature of Elastic Stiffness and Plastic Strength (J. Gilman) Rate Processes in…

Material Properties and Applications

Interaction of fibroblasts on polycarbonate membrane surfaces with different micropore sizes and hydrophilicity

Jin Ho Lee、Sang Jin Lee、Gilson Khang 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Surface topography appears to be an important but often neglected factor in implant performance. In this study, fibroblasts were cultured on a range of porous polycarbonate (PC) membranes with well defined surface topography (track-etched micropores, 0.2-8.0 microm in diameter) and wettability gradients. The wettabili…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The origin of the second relaxation process in the [Mn12O12(O2CR)16(H2O)4] single-molecule magnets: ‘Jahn–Teller isomerism’ in the [Mn12O12] core

Ziming Sun、Daniel Ruiz、David N. Hendrickson 等 9 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The origin of the second, faster relaxation process in Mn12 molecules has been identified as a different relative orientation of the Jahn–Teller elongation axes of the MnIII ions, which we have termed ‘Jahn–Teller isomerism’.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

( R )-Citramalate Synthase in Methanogenic Archaea

David Howell、Huimin Xu、Robert H. White1999-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

The Methanococcus jannaschii gene MJ1392 was cloned, and its protein product was hyperexpressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting protein was purified and shown to catalyze the condensation of pyruvate and acetyl coenzyme A, with the formation of (R)-citramalate. Thus, this gene (cimA) encodes an (R)-citramalate synt…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Magnetic and electric properties ofLa1−δMnO3

S. de Brion、F. Ciorcas、G. Chouteau 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The magnetic phase diagram of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ powdered samples has been studied as a function of $\ensuremath{\delta}$ in the low doping range $(\ensuremath{\delta}<0.1).{\mathrm{La}}_{0.97}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ has a canted magnetic structure at low temperature…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of Ionic Conductivity of Zirconia Electrolytes on the Polarization Behavior of Various Cathodes in Solid Fuel Cells

Hiroyuki Uchida、Manabu Yoshida、Masahiro Watanabe1999-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The polarization behaviors of porous platinum and , (LSM) cathodes with zirconia electrolytes with various ionic conductivities were investigated. The exchange current density, , on Pt cathode was not infuenced by the at 900 and 1000°C, whereas increased proportionally to at a lower temperature of 800°C. However, the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Iridium(III) bis-terpyridine complexes displaying long-lived pH sensitive luminescence

Matteo Licini、J. A. Gareth Williams1999-01-01Chemical Communications

A bis-terpyridine complex of iridium(III) incorporating a pendent pyridyl group displays long-lived emission at pH 7 in air-equilibrated aqueous solution, but both the lifetime and intensity are reduced by a factor of >8 upon protonation of the pyridyl nitrogen; structurally similar complexes with pendent phenolic gro…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Selective cell killing by microparticle absorption of pulsed laser radiation

Charles P. Lin、Michael W. Kelly、S A Sibayan 等 5 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

The mechanism of interaction between subcellular pigment microparticles and short pulse laser radiation was investigated with nanosecond time-resolved microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Stroboscopic illumination was used to capture images of transient events induced in cells by laser pulses. Fluorescence microsco…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Maleic Anhydride Grafting on EPDM: Qualitative and Quantitative Determination

Guilherme Mariz de Oliveira Barra、Janaína da Silva Crespo、José Roberto Bertolino 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Several attempts have been made to compatibilize immiscible blends by introducing suitably-chosen polymer additives. This work studies the EPDM elastomer, chemically modified with maleic anhydride (MA), through reaction in solution of EPDM and MA, using dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator. The best conditions for obtai…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

The Influence of Aging on Critical Transformation Stress Levels and Martensite Start Temperatures in NiTi: Part I—Aged Microstructure and Micro-Mechanical Modeling

Ken Gall、Hüseyin Şehitoğlu、Y.I. Chumlyakov 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Transmission electron microscopy is used to determine the microstructures of a Ti-50.8 at% Ni alloy given different aging treatments. Two different peak-aging treatments are shown to result in disk shaped semi-coherent Ti3Ni4 precipitates with a diameter ranging from 50 nm to 200 nm depending on the aging temperature.…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

A Novel Flame-Retardant Additive for Lithium Batteries

Chang Woo Lee1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The electrochemical and thermal properties of nonaqueous electrolytes containing a flame‐retardant additive hexamethoxycyclotriphosphazene were measured using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical cycling, differential scanning calorimetery, and accelerating rate calorimetery. The flame‐retardant additive was synthesize…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and properties

Ageing of plasma-treated poly(tetrafluoroethylene) surfaces

Javier Nakamatsu、L. Delgado-Aparicio、Rafael Silva 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Highly hydrophobic poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) surfaces were modified with an air glow discharge plasma to improve their wettability. However, the hydrophilic character obtained diminishes with time, due to molecular movement in the polymer. We have determined that the ageing process is strongly affected by the e…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Investigating the influence of different thermodynamic paths on the structural relaxation in a glass-forming polymer melt

Christoph Bennemann、Wolfgang Paul、J. Baschnagel 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense polymer melt. In previous work we compared the simulation data with the idealized version of mode-coupling theory (MCT) and found that the theory provides a good description of the dynamics above the dynamical critical te…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Specific heat ofPr0.6(Ca1−xSrx)0.4MnO3(0<~x<~1)

M. R. Lees、O. A. Petrenko、G. Balakrishnan 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the results of a specific heat study of the ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.6}({\mathrm{Ca}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{)}_{0.4}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}(0&lt;~x&lt;~1)$ manganite system as a function of doping concentration x and temperature. The low-temperature specific heat data indicate that these materials have De…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electrodes of Nitrogen-Incorporated Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon A Novel Thin-Film Electrocatalytic Material with Diamond-like Stability

Kwangsun Yoo1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electrodes of conductive nitrogen‐incorporated tetrahedral amorphous carbon films ( taC : N ) deposited at ambient temperatures are shown to possess an extraordinary combination of the stability associated with boron‐doped diamonds and greatly enhanced electrocatalytic properties. In this first communication on the el…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Plasma-deposited diamondlike carbon and related materials

A. Grill1999-01-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

Diamondlike carbon (DLC) prepared by plasma-enhanced CVD is a metastable amorphous material characterized by attractive optical, electrical, chemical, and tribological properties. DLC films can be prepared at low temperatures from a large variety of precursors, and can be modified by the incorporation of different ele…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

A new nonionic surfactant pathway to mesoporous molecular sieve silicas with long range framework order

Wenzhong Zhang、Brian Glomski、Thomas Pauly 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Mesoporous molecular sieve silicas with ordered structures are formed from tetraethylorthosilicate (I0) in a new reaction pathway based on nonionic R(EO)nH surfactants (N0) and denoted (N0Mn+)I0, wherein electrostatic forces are introduced into the assembly process through –(EO)nH complexation of small metal cations (…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Five-legged wound-core transformer model: derivation, parameters, implementation and evaluation

Bruce A. Mork1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The ability to predict or confirm ferroresonance and to evaluate its severity depends primarily on the correctness of the transformer model used in the computer simulation. An equivalent circuit is developed here for the widely used three-phase grounded-wye to grounded-wye five-legged wound-core distribution transform…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces