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Mechanisms of interaction between montmorillonite and 3-aminotriazole

E. Morillo、A. Pérez-Rodrı́guez、Celia Maqueda1991-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The adsorption of aminotriazole, at its solution pH, with montmorillonite saturated with different cations has been studied. A pesticide-montmorillonite complex is formed through interlamellar cations which are not displaced. Aminotriazole is situated mostly as a polarized molecule around Mg 2+ and Zn 2+ cati…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Atomic oxygen interactions with FEP Teflon and silicones on LDEF

Bruce A. Banks、Joyce A. Dever、Linda Gebauer 等 4 位作者1991-06-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) spacecraft represents the first controlled unidirectional exposure of high-fluence atomic oxygen on fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP Teflon) and silicones. The atomic oxygen erosion yield for FEP Teflon was found to be significantly in excess of previous low fluence orbita…

Space Satellite Systems and ControlSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySpacecraft Design and Technology

Zintl‐Phasen mit Schichtanionen: Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen der isotypen Verbindungen SrSn2As2 und Sr0,87Ba0,13Sn2As2 sowie eine Einkristallstrukturbestimmung von KSnSb

Β. Eisenmann、Jürgen Klein1991-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die metallisch glänzenden Verbindungen Sr 2 Sn 2 As 2 und Sr 0,87 Ba 0,13 Sn 2 As 2 wurden aus Schmelzreaktionen ausgehend von den Elementen erhalten. Sie kristallisieren trigonal rhomboedrisch, Raumgruppe R3m, Z = 3, mit den Gitterkonstanten: In den Kristallstrukturen der isotypen Verbindungen bilden dreibin…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Microstructural evolution during initial stage of high strain rate superplastic deformation in powder metallurgical 7475 Al–0·7Zr alloy

Kenji Matsuki、Tsutomu Iwaki、Mitsugu TOKIZAWA 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The 7475 Al–0·7Zr (wt-%) cold rolled alloy sheet fabricated by powder metallurgy exhibited remarkable superplasticity for strain rates between 2×10−3 and 3×10−1 s−1 at 793 K. During the initial deformation stage, the strain rate sensitivity m increased with increasing strain and attained a value greater than 0·5 after…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Coupled order parameters in the Landau theory of phase transitions in solids

Harold T. Stokes、D. M. Hatch1991-06-01Phase Transitions

We discuss the role of both primary and secondary order parameters in a transition between two solid phases. We show how microscopic distortions which appear at the transition can be calculated using group-theoretical methods. We also show how the form of the coupling term in the Landau free energy influences the beha…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electric field theory and the fallacy of void capacitance

I.W. McAllister1991-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The concept of the capacitance of a gaseous void is discussed as applied to electrical insulation science. The most pertinent aspect of the capacitance definition is that of reference to a single-valued potential difference between surfaces. This implies that these surfaces must be surfaces of equipotential. With this…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

In Situ Analysis of Passive Films on Fe‐Cr‐Ni Alloy by Potential‐Modulated UV‐Visible Reflection Spectroscopy

Nobuyoshi Hara、Katsuhisa Sugimoto1991-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Modulated reflection spectra of passive films on Fe‐20Cr‐25Ni alloy have been measured in 1 kmol · m −3 (pH 0.1), 1 kmol · m −3 (pH 2.0, 6.0, and 9.5), and 0.1 kmol · m −3 (pH 13.1) solutions, respectively. Quantitative relations between the characteristic of spectra and the composition of the films have been derived…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

X-Ray Powder Diffraction Rietveld Characterization of Synthetic Aluminum-Substituted Goethite

P. G. Fazey、B. H. O’Connor、Lloyd Hammond1991-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Riet veld X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis has been evaluated as a procedure for characterizing Al-substituted goethite according to the Rietveld scale factor, unit-cell parameters, and atom positional parameters. The study was conducted with three synthetic goethite samples for which the degree of Al…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A Study on the Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Nanogram Samples by Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy with the Use of Silver Island Films

Yuji Nishikawa、Kunihiro Fujiwara、Tetsuo Shima1991-06-01Applied Spectroscopy

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of nanogram amounts of substances by transmission infrared spectroscopy with the use of silver island films was carried out. The effect of silver thickness, the comparison of several plates (Ge, BaF 2 , and ZnSe), the dynamic range of intensity enhancement vs. sample amount, and t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Multi-Atom Bonding in Aluminium over a Wide Range of Coordination Number

Iain Robertson、M. C. Payne、Volker Heine1991-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Ab initio calculations are presented of the cohesive energies of aluminium in a number of diverse hypothetical structures which span a wide range of the coordination number, C , from C = 0 to C = 12. The calculations have been performed to investigate the nature of multi-atom bonding, its dependence on C and to form a…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMachine Learning in Materials Science

Theory of positive onset corona pulses in SF/sub 6/

Ryan Morrow1991-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The mechanism of formation of positive corona onset pulses in SF/sub 6/ at 100 kPa is examined. A constant positive voltage of 50 kV is applied to an 0.5-cm diameter sphere located 6.5 cm from a grounded plane. The calculated current pulse has a width at half maximum amplitude of approximately 0.3 ns, thus explaining…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Improved metalation of 2,4,6-tribromoanisole: synthesis of 2-methoxyresorcinol

Kenneth Green1991-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImproved metalation of 2,4,6-tribromoanisole: synthesis of 2-methoxyresorcinolKenneth GreenCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 13, 4325–4326Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Nitridation Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Silicon Powder Compacts

Michel W. Barsoum、Pramod Kangutkar、M. J. Koczak1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The nitridation kinetics of Si powder compacts were studied by measuring the flow rate dependence of N 2 and N 2 –H 2 gas mixtures during slow heating of Si compacts while simultaneously monitoring the oxygen partial pressure of the egress gas. The reaction was found to occur in two distinct stages. In pure nitrogen t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Catalyst fragmentation during propylene polymerization. III: Bulk polymerization process simulation

M. Ferrero、Mario G. Chiovetta1991-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Fragmentation of support/catalyst particles during propylene bulk polymerization is analyzed by means of a mathematical model including energy and mass balances, with chemical reaction. The rupture phenomenon is specifically considered by the model and analyzed as it proceeds along time. Model predictions con…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effects of catalyst fragmentation during propylene polymerization. IV: Comparison between gas phase and bulk polymerization processes

M. Ferrero、Mario G. Chiovetta1991-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A comparative study of the effects of catalyst fragmentation in the gas phase and bulk polymerization processes in performed. Typical operating conditions for each process are used for the comparison. The monomer concentration in the bulk process is nearly one order of magnitude larger than that in the gas ph…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis, characterization, and fire retardancy of ferrocene containing polyphosphate esters

K. Kishore、P. Kannan、K. Iyanar1991-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polyphosphate esters containing ferrocene structures were synthesized from 1,1′‐bis ( p ‐hydroxyphenylamido) ferrocene and 1,1′‐bis ( p ‐hydroxyphenoxycarbonyl) ferrocene with aryl phosphorodichloridates by interfacial polycondensation using a phase transfer catalyst. The polymers were characterized by infrar…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Deconvolution of x-ray diffraction data to elucidate plastic deformation mechanisms in the uniaxial extension of bulk nylon 6

Andrzej Gałęski、A. S. Argon、R. E. Cohen1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeconvolution of x-ray diffraction data to elucidate plastic deformation mechanisms in the uniaxial extension of bulk nylon 6A. Galeski, A. S. Argon, and R. E. CohenCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 13, 3945–3952Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Publ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Defect structures of nematic liquid crystals in cylindrical cavities

I. Vilfan、M. Vilfan、S. Žumer1991-06-01Physical Review A

Equilibrium axial-radial director fields of a nematic liquid crystal confined to micrometer cylindrical cavities are examined in the approximation of one elastic constant K and spatially homogeneous nematic order parameter. It is shown that, in the strong-anchoring regime with homeotropic boundary conditions, a metast…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Accurate Monte Carlo calculations of the combined attenuation and build-up factors, for energies (20-1500 keV) and distances (0-10 cm) relevant in brachytherapy

Angelos Angelopoulos、A. Perris、K Sakellariou 等 6 位作者1991-06-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

The combined build-up and attenuation factor, B exp (-mu r), of point isotropic photon sources in a water medium has been calculated using the Monte Carlo method, for energies (20-1500 keV) and distances (1-10 cm) relevant in brachytherapy. For the transport of photons and electrons, up-to-date and self-consistent tot…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Porphyrins-cyclodextrin. 2. Dissociation, reduction, and proton relaxivity of an iron(III) porphyrin .mu.-oxo dimer in cyclodextrin solutions

S. Mosseri、J.C. Mialocq、Bruno Perly 等 4 位作者1991-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPorphyrins-cyclodextrin. 2. Dissociation, reduction, and proton relaxivity of an iron(III) porphyrin .mu.-oxo dimer in cyclodextrin solutionsS. Mosseri, J. C. Mialocq, B. Perly, and P. HambrightCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 12, 4659–4663Publication Date (Print):June 1,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry