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Hydrothermal Conversion of Trachytic Glass to Zeolite. 3. Monocationic Model Glasses

Maurizio de Gennaro、Alessio Langella、Piergiulio Cappelletti 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Experiments on zeolitization were conducted on four synthetic monocationic glasses (Na, K, Ca, or Mg-rich glass) with Si/Al molar ratios of 2.67, similar in acidity to many volcanic glasses of partially zeolitized Italian tuffs. The products of the hydrothermal treatment at 100, 150, and 200°C of single glass…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationClay minerals and soil interactions

Long term durability of crosslinked polyethylene tubing used in chlorinated hot water systems

T. S. Gill、R.J. Knapp、SW Bradley 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The objectives of the present research are to understand better the degradation of crosslinked polyethylene tubing subjected to pressurised, hot chlorinated water in flow through systems (e.g. home plumbing) and to estimate its service lifetime. Crosslinked polyethylene tubing was subjected to pressure testing with fl…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Adsorption of silane coupling agents onto kaolinite surfaces

Ursula Johansson、Allan Holmgren、Willis Forsling 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The adsorption of the silane coupling agents N -(2-amino-ethyl)-3-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane (Z-6020), N -(2-(vinylbenzyl-amino)-ethyl)-3-amino-propyl-trimethoxysilane (Z-6032) and 3-glycidoxy-propyl-trimethoxysilane (Z-6040) onto the surface of kaolinite has been studied using the solvents water and ethan…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Space charge in polymers, particularly polyethylene

R.J. Fleming1999-06-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

Electronic charge transport in insulating polymers is briefly discussed, particularly the measurement of charge carrier mobility. The more frequently used techniques of space charge profile measurent in dielectrics are then described, and data for polyethylene published during the last 5-6 years are reviewed.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Rigid bodies in powder diffraction. A practical guide

Robert E. Dinnebier1999-06-01Powder Diffraction

Recipes are given to assist in setting up rigid bodies for common molecules and coordination polyhedra, to define satellite groups, to perform rotations around arbitrary axes through the origin of the rigid body, and to refine intramolecular degrees of freedom under consideration of the special needs of powder diffrac…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Influences of Sputtering Power and Substrate Temperature on the Properties of RF Magnetron Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films

E. Terzini、G. Nobile、S. Loreti 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Indium tin oxide thin films have been deposited on glass substrates using rf magnetron sputtering at different power densities (0.27–0.80 W/cm 2 ) and at different substrate temperatures (RT-250) °C. Film structure, crystallite size and orientation, optical absorption and bandgap have been studied to characterize the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Room-temperature anisotropic, thermoelectric, and electrical properties of n-type (Bi2Te3)90 (Sb2Te3)5 (Sb2Se3)5 and compensated p-type (Sb2Te3)72 (Bi2Te3)25 (Sb2Se3)3 semiconductor alloys

Patrick J. Taylor、Jay R. Maddux、W. A. Jesser 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The anisotropy ratios (parallel to the c axis versus perpendicular to the c axis) for the electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity of horizontal Bridgman-grown n-type (Bi2Te3)90 (Sb2Te3)5 (Sb2Se3)5 and p-type (Sb2Te3)72 (Bi2Te3)25 (Sb2Se3)3 were measured at 300 K. The orientation having th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Standard method for detection of magnetic defects in aircraft engine discs using a HTS SQUID gradiometer

Y. Tavrin、Michael Alan Siegel、J.H. Hinken1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We have developed a new high sensitive magnetic method for non-destructive testing (NDT) of small ferrous inclusions in aircraft engine discs. The measuring method is based on a second order gradiometer using three thin film Superconducting Quantum Interferometer Devices (SQUIDs) as magnetic sensors. The high balance…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Composite fouling ‐ inorganic and biological: A review

R. Sheikholeslami1999-06-01Environmental Progress

Abstract Recent research on fouling in desalination systems, cooling towers, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) heat exchangers, salinity power plants (SPP), etc. where composite inorganic and biological fouling may be present is reviewed. Crystallization or precipitation fouling is the most studied type of foulin…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Pt/PbZr x Ti 1−x O 3 interfacial reaction and Schottky barrier formation studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Effect of H2 and O2 annealing

Shinichiro Takatani、Hiroshi Miki、Keiko Kushida-Abdelghafar 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Pt/PbZrxTi1−xO3 (PZT) interfacial reaction caused by low-temperature (320 °C) annealing and resulting change in the surface Fermi level position (Schottky barrier height) has been studied by using in vacuo x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A thin (2 nm) Pt layer was deposited on a polycrystalline PZT film an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Searching for the factors which affect self-healing capacitor degradation under non-sinusoidal voltage

Gian Carlo Montanari、Davide Fabiani1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The purpose of this paper is to show how voltage distortion may cause accelerated aging of insulation systems, particularly of self-healing capacitors. Distortion is due to the presence, in the supply voltage waveform, of harmonics which are typically detected in distribution ac networks. These harmonics sum up to the…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Synthesis of a New Side-Chain Type Liquid Crystal Polymer Poly[dicyclohexyl vinylterephthalate]

Dong Zhang、Yuxiang Liu、Xinhua Wan 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSynthesis of a New Side-Chain Type Liquid Crystal Polymer Poly[dicyclohexyl vinylterephthalate]Dong Zhang, Yuxiang Liu, Xinhua Wan, and Qi-Feng ZhouView Author Information Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chem…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Dielectric investigation of the temperature dependence of the nonexponentiality of the dynamics of polymer melts

Ángel Alegría、Juan Colmenero、Pierre‐Olivier Mari 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Using broad band dielectric spectroscopy (10(-5)-10(9) Hz), combining time domain and frequency domain techniques, we study the temperature dependence of the non-Debye character of the alpha relaxation of polymer melts in the glass transition temperature T(g) range. The alpha relaxation process is described in terms o…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Mg-Smectite Authigenesis in a Marine Evaporative Environment, Salina Ometepec, Baja California

Victoria C. Hover、Lynn M. Walter、Donald R. Peacor 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Formation of authigenic trioctahedral Mg-rich smectite is common in evaporative lake sediments, but was not described previously in modern marine evaporative environments. This study documents formation of authigenic K-rich, Mg-smectite during very early diagenesis in the dominantly siliciclastic Salina Omete…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Rare earth metal induced modification ofγ-M2C,γ-M6C, andγ-MC eutectics in as cast M2 high speed steel

Mário Boccalini Júnior、Alzira V. O. Corrêa、Hélio Goldenstein1999-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The effects of rare earth metals on the morphology of γ-M2 C, γ-M6 C, and γ-MC eutectics of as cast M2 high speed steel were investigated. The solidification of the specimens was monitored by conventional and differential thermal analysis and the characterisation of the microstructures was performed through optical an…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Aggregation, Complexation with Guest Molecules, and Mesomorphism of Amphiphilic Phthalocyanines Having Four- or Eight Tri(ethylene oxide) Chains

Nagao Kobayashi、Ryuji Higashi、Kazuyuki Ishii 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Zinc and metal-free amphiphilic phthalocyanines (pcs) substituted by four or eight tri(ethylene oxide) chains (3,6,9-trioxadecyloxy groups) {(H2(4EGpc), [Zn(4EGpc)], H2(8EGpc), and [Zn(8EGpc)] in Fig. 1)} have been prepared in order to study their aggregation in water, dioxane, and dioxane/water mixtures, the…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Synthesis of polyurethane-imide (PU-imide) copolymers with different dianhydrides and their properties

Ming-Fung Lin、Yao-Chi Shu、Wen‐Chin Tsen 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Polymer International

This study reports the synthesis of polyurethane–imide (PU–imide) copolymers using 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) polytetramethylene glycols (PTMGs) and different aromatic dianhydrides. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results indicate that PU–imide copolymers had two phase structures containing four t…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Nylon 66, Nylon 46, and Pet Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Alkaline Depolymerization at Atmospheric Pressure

Malcolm B. Polk、Leighton Lee LeBoeuf、Munish Shah 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The depolymerization of PET, nylon 66, and nylon 46 at high temperatures in an autoclave is well known in the patent literature. We sought to invent processes for the depolymerization of PET, nylon 66, and nylon 46 in alkaline solutions at low temperatures and atmospheric pressure. A method was developed for the depol…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Recycling Nylon 6 Carpet to Caprolactam

M. Braun、Alan B. Levy、Stylianos Sifniades1999-06-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The recycling of nylon 6 carpet via depolymerization provides the potential for an environmentally benign new process to produce world-class caprolactam. This article describes the depolymerization of nylon 6 carpet in the presence of steam under medium pressure (800-1500 kPa, 100-200 psig). A small laboratory apparat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Tensile properties and morphology of PP/EPDM/glass bead ternary composites

Ji‐Zhao Liang、Robert K.Y. Li、S. C. Tjong1999-06-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The tensile properties of three types of injection molded glass bead (GB) filled polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene monomer (EPDM) ternary composites have been determined at room temperature by using an Instron materials testing machine. The effects of the filler surface treatment, the glass bead (GB…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites