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Improved Petrological Modal Analyses from X-ray Powder Diffraction Data by use of the Rietveld Method I. Selected Igneous, Volcanic, and Metamorphic Rocks

R. J. Hill、G. Tsambourakis、Ian C. Madsen1993-10-01Journal of Petrology

Mineral modes have been determined for specimens of eight rock types from CuKα X-ray powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method. The samples include two granites, a granodiorite, adamellite, gabbro, basalt, trachyte, and two granulite-facies metamorphic rocks. Up to eight individual mineral components have been…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Free Radical Formation Induced by Ultrasound and its Effects on Strand Breaks in DNA of Cultured FM3A Cells

Takashi Kondo、T. Kodaira、Eiichi Kano1993-10-01Free Radical Research Communications

Recent sonochemical studies have revealed that active oxygen species are formed by pyrolysis of water molecules due to high temperature cavitation bubbles. When aqueous solutions of DNA were sonicated, single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks of DNA were observed. Formation of double-strand breaks due to mechanic…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects

Oxidation of Benzylic Derivatives with Dioxygen Catalyzed by Mixed Addenda Metallophosphate Containing Vanadium and Molybdenum

Kouichi Nakayama、Masatoshi Hamamoto、Yutaka Nishiyama 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Mixed addenda heteropolyoxometalate, NPV6Mo6, was found to be an efficient catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of a variety of benzylic amines to the corresponding Schiff-base imines with molecular oxygen in toluene solution. Under the same reaction conditions, isochroman and indan were respectively ox…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A new low‐image‐lag drive method for large‐size LCTVs

Haruhiko Okumura、Hisao Fujiwara1993-10-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— A new low‐image‐lag drive method is proposed for large‐size LCTVs, taking into account the input signal and inter‐field differential signal dependence of the response time. It was shown that the gray‐level response time was 30–60 ms, which is 2–3 times as long as the ON‐OFF bi‐level response time, and was ex…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Interligand carbon-carbon .sigma.-bond breaking and repair in a "stapled" bis(phthalocyaninato)titanium complex. Synthesis, characterization, and electrical conductivity properties of oxidation products of bis(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV) and bis(phthalocyaninato)tin(IV) and x-ray crystal structure of [Pc2Ti](I3)0.66

A. Capobianchi、Claudio Ercolani、A. Paoletti 等 7 位作者1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInterligand carbon-carbon .sigma.-bond breaking and repair in a "stapled" bis(phthalocyaninato)titanium complex. Synthesis, characterization, and electrical conductivity properties of oxidation products of bis(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV) and bis(phthalocyaninato)tin(IV) an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Slow Crack Growth in Sapphire Fibers at 800° to 1500°C

Stephen A. Newcomb、Richard E. Tressler1993-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Sapphire fibers with (near) c ‐axis orientation were tested in tension over a range of strain rates (10 −5 to 0.5 min −1 ) at elevated temperatures (800° to 1500°C). The strength of the fibers was dependent on the strain rate. Slow crack growth was confirmed as the degradation process by direct inspection of the fract…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGranular flow and fluidized bedsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effects of short/time hydration on skin extensibility.

F Auriol、Ludovic Vaillant、L. Machet 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Acta Dermato Venereologica

Vertical cutaneous extensibility was studied before and after 1, 2, 5 and 10 min hydration by application of tap water. After hydration, we noted an increase in all rheological parameters linked to elasticity whereas viscosity and hysteresis parameters were unmodified. These modifications took place from the first min…

Textile materials and evaluations

The role of trimethylsilyl chloride in Gilman cuprate 1,4-addition reactions

Bruce H. Lipshutz、Stuart H. Dimock、Brian G. James1993-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe role of trimethylsilyl chloride in Gilman cuprate 1,4-addition reactionsBruce H. Lipshutz, Stuart H. Dimock, and Brian JamesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 20, 9283–9284Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Mononuclear and dinuclear ruthenium complexes containing the LRu(acac) fragment. Crystal structures of [LRuIII(acac)(OH)]PF6.cntdot.H2O, [{LRuIII(acac)}2(.mu.-O2H3)](PF6)3, and [{LRuIII(acac)}2(.mu.-O)](PF6)2. Characterization of the mixed-valence species [{LRu(acac)}2(.mu.-O)](PF6)3 (L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane)

R. Schneider、Thomas Weyhermueller、Karl Wieghardt 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMononuclear and dinuclear ruthenium complexes containing the LRu(acac) fragment. Crystal structures of [LRuIII(acac)(OH)]PF6.cntdot.H2O, [{LRuIII(acac)}2(.mu.-O2H3)](PF6)3, and [{LRuIII(acac)}2(.mu.-O)](PF6)2. Characterization of the mixed-valence species [{LRu(acac)}2(.mu.-…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Aramid and imidazole based polyelectrolytes: physical properties and ternary phase behavior with poly(benzobisthiazole) in methanesulfonic acid

Melinda B. Gieselman、John R. Reynolds1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAramid and imidazole based polyelectrolytes: physical properties and ternary phase behavior with poly(benzobisthiazole) in methanesulfonic acidMelinda B. Gieselman and John R. ReynoldsCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 21, 5633–5642Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Pu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of surface chemical groups on energetic heterogeneity of activated carbons

Teresa J. Bandosz、Jacek Jagiełło、J.A. Schwarz1993-10-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of surface chemical groups on energetic heterogeneity of activated carbonsTeresa J. Bandosz, Jacek Jagiello, and James A. SchwarzCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 10, 2518–2522Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Cofacial bisorganometallic diporphyrins: synthetic control in proton reduction catalysis

James P. Collman、Yunkyoung Ha、Paul S. Wagenknecht 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCofacial bisorganometallic diporphyrins: synthetic control in proton reduction catalysisJames P. Collman, Yunkyoung Ha, Paul S. Wagenknecht, Michel Angel Lopez, and Roger GuilardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 20, 9080–9088Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publ…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Melt blending of ultra high molecular weight and high density polyethylene: The effect of mixing rate on thermal, mechanical, and morphological properties

Teoman Tinçer、Mehmet Çoşkun1993-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The blends of two different ultra high molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) were prepared in melt at different compositions and mixing rates in Brabender Torque Rheometer. The temperature build‐up due to the internal friction during melt blending was recorded and evalua…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Control of Liquid Crystal Alignment Using Stamped-Morphology Method

Eung Sang Lee、Peter Vetter、Tetsuya Miyashita 等 7 位作者1993-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We propose a new method to align liquid crystals using microgrooves that are fabricated by a stamping process. This rubless alignment method has the advantage of accurate control of the pretilt angle and azimuthal surface anchoring energy by means of changing the surface morphology. In this paper we discuss the contro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

A decanuclear mixed-valent manganese complex with a high spin multiplicity in the ground state

David P. Goldberg、Andréa Caneschi、Stephen J. Lippard1993-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA decanuclear mixed-valent manganese complex with a high spin multiplicity in the ground stateDavid P. Goldberg, Andrea Caneschi, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 20, 9299–9300Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Magnetic properties of a layered molecular material comprising manganese hexafluoroacetylacetonate and nitronyl nitroxide radicals

Andréa Caneschi、Dante Gatteschi、Roberta Sessoli1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic properties of a layered molecular material comprising manganese hexafluoroacetylacetonate and nitronyl nitroxide radicalsAndrea Caneschi, Dante Gatteschi, and Roberta SessoliCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 21, 4612–4616Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Crystal structure of cesium (.mu.-oxo)bis(oxodisulfatovanadate) Cs4(VO)2O(SO4)4

Kurt Nielsen、Rasmus Fehrmann、K. M. Eriksen1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure of cesium (.mu.-oxo)bis(oxodisulfatovanadate) Cs4(VO)2O(SO4)4Kurt Nielsen, Rasmus Fehrmann, and Kim Michael EriksenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 22, 4825–4828Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Equilibrium Phase Diagrams in the Systems PbO–Ag and CuO–Ag

Z.B. Shao、Ke R. Liu、Ling Q. Liu 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silver has played a critical role in the fabrication of metal/ high‐T c superconductor composites. Phase equilibrium in the binary PbO–Ag and CuO–Ag systems has been investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), and X‐ray diffractometry (XRD) techniques. Composition versus temperature…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Photophysical processes in aromatic polyimides. Studies with model compounds

Masatoshi Hasegawa、Yoichi Shindo、Tokuko Sugimura 等 8 位作者1993-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Emission mechanism in an aromatic polyimide, PI(BPDA/PDA), derived from biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and p ‐phenylene diamine were studied with ultraviolet visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of a series of the model compounds. The excitation spectrum of the intermolecular charge‐transfer (CT)…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, structure, and dynamic properties of the lanthanum(III) complex of 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-carbamoylethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane

Janet R. Morrow、Shahid Amin、Charles H. Lake 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, structure, and dynamic properties of the lanthanum(III) complex of 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-carbamoylethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecaneJanet R. Morrow, Shahid Amin, Charles H. Lake, and Melvyn Rowen ChurchillCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 21, 4566–4572Publication…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes