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First-principles study of the origin and nature of ferromagnetism inGa1−xMnxAs

Stefano Sanvito、Pablo Ordejón、Nicola A. Hill2001-04-04arXiv

The properties of diluted ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{As}$ are calculated for a wide range of Mn concentrations within the local-spin-density approximation of density-functional theory. M\"ulliken population analyses and orbital-resolved densities of states show that the configuration of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Synthesis and characterization of liquid–crystalline polyesters with chiral and achiral twin spacers

Rukmani Srinivasan、Ganga Radhakrishnan2001-04-03Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of novel thermotropic main‐chain chiral liquid–crystalline random copolyesters consisting of spacers of two different types—chiral and achiral—was synthesized. Polyesters (BmTa) with tartaric acid as the chiral spacer (Ta), aliphatic diols (with ‘ m ’ = 2–10 methylene groups) as the achiral spacers,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Oxygen Adsorption on the (110)-Oriented Diamond Surface

Bob L. Mackey、John N. Russell、John E. Crowell 等 6 位作者2001-04-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy (MIRIRS) and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) were used to investigate the interaction of oxygen with a diamond (110)-oriented surface. Exposure of the hydrogen-free diamond surface at 90 K to room-temperature O 2 or thermally excited oxygen, O 2 * (produced wi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

[Co(en)3][B2P3O11(OH)2]: A Novel Borophosphate Templated by a Transition-Metal Complex

Guo‐Yu Yang、Slavi C. Sevov2001-04-03Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXT[Co(en)3][B2P3O11(OH)2]: A Novel Borophosphate Templated by a Transition-Metal ComplexGuo-Yu Yang and Slavi C. SevovView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 1…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Alternate Multilayer Deposition from Ammonium Amphiphiles and Titanium Dioxide Crystalline Nanosheets Using the Langmuir−Blodgett Technique

Tetsuya Yamaki、Keisuke Asai2001-04-03Langmuir

A new type of TiO 2 nanosheet−organic complex multilayer film was successfully prepared by the Langmuir−Blodgett technique. Surface pressure−area ( π − A ) curves demonstrated that a stable monolayer of dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) was formed on an aqueous suspension of TiO 2 nanosheets derived from an…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Attomole level protein sequencing by Edman degradation coupled with accelerator mass spectrometry

Masahiro Miyashita、Jack M. Presley、Bruce A. Buchholz 等 7 位作者2001-04-03Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Edman degradation remains the primary method for determining the sequence of proteins. In this study, accelerator mass spectrometry was used to determine the N-terminal sequence of glutathione S-transferase at the attomole level with zeptomole precision using a tracer of (14)C. The transgenic transferase was labeled b…

DNA Repair MechanismsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Heterodyne and Nonergodic Approach to Dynamic Light Scattering of Polymer Gels: Aqueous Xanthan in the Presence of Metal Ions (Aluminum(III))

Andrew B. Rodd、Dave E. Dunstan、David V. Boger 等 5 位作者2001-04-03Macromolecules

Solutions of xanthan gum form a strong gel in the presence of metal ions. The gelation process of a low concentration xanthan solution in the presence of aqueous aluminum ions (Al(III)) was followed as a function of temperature. Thermal gelation was observed at 44 ± 2 °C by the onset of heterodyne and nonergodic behav…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bis-dirhodium Complexes Linked by Axial Ligands

J.L. Bear、Baocheng Han、Zhonghua Wu 等 5 位作者2001-04-03Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis and electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of bis-dirhodium complexes containing ap or dpf bridging ligands, (ap)(4)Rh(2)(C triple bond C)(2)Rh(2)(ap)(4) (2) and (dpf)(4)Rh(2)(CNC(6)H(4)NC)Rh(2)(dpf)(4) (4), were investigated (where ap and dpf are the 2-anilinopyridinate and N,N'-diphenylformamidin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Carbon Fiber Surfaces. 24. Interfacial Interactions between Polyimide Resin and Electrochemically Oxidized PAN-Based Carbon Fibers

Hema Viswanathan、Yuqing Wang、Ahmad Ali Audi 等 5 位作者2001-04-03Chemistry of Materials

The interfacial interaction between PAN-based IM7 carbon fibers and Avimid K3B, a thermoplastic polyimide resin was investigated using core and valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The extent of interaction between the fiber and the matrix material has a significant effect on the strength of the ultima…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Magnetic Properties and Redox Isomerism for 4,4‘-Bis(semiquinone) Complexes of Copper

G.A. Abakumov、V.K. Cherkasov、V. I. Nevodchikov 等 6 位作者2001-04-03Inorganic Chemistry

Polymeric [CuII(SQMe−SQMe)]n has been prepared with a bridging 4,4‘-bis(semiquinone) ligand. Temperature-dependent magnetic properties result from ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling interactions involving the metal and the diradical ligands. Monomeric (bpy)CuII(CatMe−BQMe) and (PPh3)2CuI(SQMe−BQMe) show that…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Surface Patterned Porous Films by Convection-Assisted Dynamic Self-Assembly of Zeolite Nanoparticles

Huiting Wang、Zhengbao Wang、Limin Huang 等 5 位作者2001-04-03Langmuir

This study demonstrates for the first time that porous zeolite films with surface patterns such as knotted-rope web and wrinkled honeycomb can be obtained by convection-assisted dynamic self-assembly of zeolite nanoparticles. The study also shows that an appropriate dispersant and the presence of zeolite nanoparticles…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationAerogels and thermal insulation

Investigation of Coke Deposits on Al-MCM-41

M. Rozwadowski、Maria Leżańska、Jerzy Włoch 等 6 位作者2001-04-03Chemistry of Materials

Carbonaceous compounds deposited on aluminosilicate mesoporous molecular sieves of the MCM-41 type during conversion of cyclohexene at various temperatures were investigated using TGA; DRIFT, UV−vis, and 13 C solid state NMR spectroscopies; and a sorption technique. The chemical composition of the deposits is not sign…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Aqueous Phase Disinfection with Power Ultrasound: Process Kinetics and Effect of Solid Catalysts

Nilsun H. Ince、Rana Belen2001-04-03Environmental Science & Technology

The effectiveness of power ultrasound as a viable alternative for destroying pathogenic organisms in homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures of aqueous solutions was investigated. The method involved monitoring of total coliform bacteria during sonication of E. coli suspensions in the absence and presence of equivalent…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

ChemInform Abstract: Formation of High‐Quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS Nanocrystals Using CdO as Precursor.

Zhangquan Peng、Xiaogang Peng2001-04-03ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Condensed phases of all-pentagonC20cages as possible superconductors

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto、Mineo Saito2001-04-03Physical review. B, Condensed matter

${\mathrm{C}}_{20}$ cages consisting only of pentagons have been synthesized in a gas phase. [H. Prinzbach et al., Nature (London), 407, 60 (2000)]. By performing first-principles calculations, we have found that the ${\mathrm{C}}_{20}$ cages can form condensed phases in several dimensions. The most stable phase among…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of electron states in isolated carbon nanostructures

Kazu Suenaga、Éric Sandré、C. Colliex 等 6 位作者2001-04-03Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electronic states of an isolated nano-object made of single graphene layer have been successfully explored by means of electron energy-loss spectroscopy with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. In further systematic study of various carbon nanostructures, the curvature and/or the interlayer coupling between…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Grain Boundaries: Their Microstructure and Chemistry

P. E. J. Flewitt、R. K. Wild2001-04-03Medical Entomology and Zoology

Boundaries and interfaces in materials - introduction principles governing grain shape and size size and orientation of grains energy polycrystalline materials diffusion structure of boundaries and interfaces composition of boundaries and interfaces electronic structure strength of grain boundaries grain boundary comp…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Langmuir−Blodgett Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Robust Cross-Linked Nanoparticle Assemblies

Shaowei Chen2001-04-03Langmuir

Two-dimensional nanoparticle cross-linked networks were constructed by using the Langmuir−Blodgett technique, where neighboring particles were chemically bridged by bifunctional linkers at the air/water interface. The cross-linking process was effected at high surface pressures by ligand intercalation and surface exch…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) on Initiator-Modified Self-Assembled Monolayers

Linnea K. Ista、Sergio Mendez、Víctor H. Pérez-Luna 等 4 位作者2001-04-03Langmuir

This report describes a convenient method for in situ polymerization of the environmentally responsive polymer, poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM), on the surfaces of azo-initiator-derivatized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of ω-terminated alkanethiolates on gold. In contrast to previous methods for initiation…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

General model of pressure-induced transition temperature increase with focus on the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System

Mario Rabinowitz、T. McMullen2001-04-03arXiv

A general calculation of high pressure induced transition temperature (T c) increases for oxide superconductors gives a good description for the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O system. Predictions are made of the maximum T^ cP theo =163, 154, and 111K compared with T^ cP exp = 164, 154, and 118K respectively for the superconducting pha…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity