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Nitrodisplacement reactions and the synthesis of bis (ether anhydride) s from dihydroxynaphthalenes

Geoffrey C. Eastmond、J. Paprotny1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nitrodisplacement reactions between all ten dihydroxynaphthalenes and 4-nitrophthalodinitrile have been studied. Apart from 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene, all dihydroxynaphthalenes undergo nitrodisplacement but only 1,5-, 2,3-, 2,6- and 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalenes give high yields of pure bis(ether dinitrile). The bisfether…

Synthesis and properties of polymersChemical Reaction MechanismsOrganic and Inorganic Chemical Reactions

Surface Tension and Density of Molten Salts Based on Equimolar NaCl–KCl with Addition of Fluorides

Jian Ye、Y. Sahai1996-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Molten salts based on equimolar (NaCl–KCl) with small addition of fluorides are usually used in remelting secondary aluminum alloy scrap such as Used Beverage Cans. In this work, the surface tension of equimolar NaCl–KCl with addition of NaF, LiF, KF, and Na3AlF6 have been measured by the pin detachment method. Additi…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsMaterial Selection and Properties

Dynamics of nematic ordering in porous media

Z. Zhang、Anindya S. Chakrabarti1996-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

A microscopic lattice model for nematic liquid crystals in the presence of random fields is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The order parameter autocorrelation function shows a standard dynamical scaling for weak random fields, and an activated dynamical scaling for strong random fields. These results are consiste…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Microfracture Analysis of SiC Reinforced Glass Composites by Acoustic Emission

Hiroki Fujita、Manabu Enoki、Teruo Kishi1996-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

SiC particulate reinforced glass matrix composites were fabricated by hot pressing. The volume fraction of SiC was changed from 0% to 30%. The elastic modulus of the fabricated composites was consistent with a law of mixture based on the micromechanics. In order to evaluate the mechanical properties of the materials w…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

The Applications of Clifford Algebras to Crystallography Using Mathematica

A. Gómez、J. L. Aragón、Otávia Luisa Silva Damas De Caballero 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Birkhäuser Boston eBooks

The discovery of materials such as incommensurate structures and quasicrystals makes necessary to extend crystallography to more than three dimensions. In this work, we explore the use of Clifford algebras to describe n -dimensional lattices. This point of view allows to phrase the geometrical crystallography in a con…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesHistory and Theory of MathematicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Conceptos avanzados de tecnología para células solares con emisores P+ dopados con boro

Adriano Moehlecke1996-01-01Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)

El objetivo de la tesis es aplicar conceptos avanzados de tecnologia en la fabricacion de celulas solares con emisores p+ dopados con boro. Los trabajos han progresado en dos lineas: el diseno y caracterizacion de un proceso basado en doble difusion de b/p asi como de las celulas producidas y la aplicacion de tecnicas…

Biofuel production and bioconversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Optimization of Photosensitive Polyimide Process for Cost Effective Packaging

Peter Cheang、Lorna D. Christensen、Corinne Reynaga1996-01-01OpenAlex

Recent developments in the use of photosensitive polyimide (PSPI) and in the associated exposure equipment have expanded the applications of photosensitive polyimide in the semiconductor industry. The thermal and dielectric characteristics of photosensitive polyimide are compatible with the requirements of semiconduct…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSafety Systems Engineering in Autonomy

Les “résines” cyanate pour des structures composites aéronautiques et spatiales

G. Gallicher、J. Galy、M.-H. Grenier 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Matériaux & Techniques

Cet article présente une synthèse des travaux d’un groupe de laboratoires qui, sous l’égide de la DRET, a pendant cinq ans conduit des études visant à éclaircir différents aspects de la physico-chimie de résines thermodurcissables à base d’arylcyanates. Les résultats obtenus sur les structures de réseaux ont été corré…

Flame retardant materials and properties

ESTUDIO PALINOLÓGICO DEL MIEMBRO INFERIOR DE LA FORMACIÓN PACHACO, TERCIARIO DE LA PROVINCIA DE SAN JUAN. DESCRIPCIONES SISTEMÁTICAS.

Mercedes B. Prámparo、Oscar Hugo Papú、Juan Pablo Milana1996-01-01Ameghiniana

The systematic results obtained from the palynological study of the basal member of Pachaco Formation, Paleogene, Precordillera Central, San Juan Province, is presented in this contribution. The samples were taken from four levels of two outcropping sections of this formation (the northem and the southem one). Twenty…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae ResearchChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Calculations of Mechanical Material Constants and Evaluation of Potentials for a Simple Crystalline Metal by Molecular Dynamics Method.

Shingo Okamoto、Atsushi Masaki1996-01-01TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A

The purpose of the present study is to develop a procedure for calculating mechanical Material constants of simple crystalline metal by the molecular dynamic method (MD). Suitable parameters for total number of particles, incremental time and numbers in numerical integration of motion equations were investigated in MD…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Scattering by a rectangularly corrugated surface: an approximate theory

Gregory A. Kriegsmann、Brian J. McCartin1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

We address the problem of the scattering of a plane, TM-polarized electromagnetic wave by a two-dimensional rectangularly corrugated surface. The height of the corrugation is measured by a characteristic length D and its period by /spl Lambda/. We take the ordering of these scales to be D/spl sim//spl Lambda//spl sim/…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthesis and characterization of organic conductors derived from (1H-pyrrol-3-yl)acetic acid esters

A. Ho‐Hoang、Emmanuelle Schulz、F. Fache 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of various poly(pyrrole)s derived from (1H-pyrrol-3-yl)acetic acid are described. The stability and the conductivity of polymers from ester derivatives of (1H-pyrrol-3-yl)acetic acid with linear or branched alkyl chains, ether or thioether functions and polyfluorinated chains are eva…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Orientation‐dependent interactions in polymer systems: Segmental orientation, miscibility, and self‐organization

Takeshi Fukuda、Kouji Fujimoto、Mauro Makoto Murakami 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Three co‐operative phenomena that are supposed to originate in the orientation‐dependent interactions among polymer segments are discussed and attempted to be interpreted in terms of a common set of polymer models.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

The effect of interface on fracture mechanism of GF/PP composites using O2 plasma treatment

Noriya Sako、Takashi Matsuoka、Kazuhiko SAKAGUCHI1996-01-01Composite Interfaces

Polypropylene sheets are treated with oxygen plasma for the interfacial control of GF/PP composites. The interfacial strength between glass fabric and PP resin is estimated by the T-peel test method. The evaluation of T-peel test data is done by both the T-peel strength method and the T-peel amplitude method. The T-pe…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Electromigration in Nano-sized Metal Lines

Tadakatsu Ohkubo、Yoshihiko Hirotsu、K. Nikawa1996-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The molecular dynamics simulation of electromigration has been made for nano-sized metal lines. By solving Laplace equations for the electric field using the relaxation method the current direction and the local current density were determined. In this model, a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones single crystal structure in…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Microbial Cells by XPS: Analysis of Brewing Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Pascale B. Dengis、M. Genet、Paul G. Rouxhet1996-01-01Surface Science Spectra

The surface chemical composition of top fermenting brewing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae MUCL 38475 was determined by XPS. The sample was prepared by washing the harvested cells in distilled water, freezing the suspension in liquid nitrogen, freeze drying, filling a trough with the powder and pressing gently. The yea…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Orientation-Dependent Interactions in Polymer Systems. 6. Effect of Segmental Orientation on Polymer Miscibility

Takeshi Fukuda、Koji Fujimoto、Yoshinobu Tsujii 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTOrientation-Dependent Interactions in Polymer Systems. 6. Effect of Segmental Orientation on Polymer MiscibilityTakeshi Fukuda, Koji Fujimoto, Yoshinobu Tsujii, and Takeaki MiyamotoView Author Information Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611, JapanC…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and Applications

Spectroscopic Studies of Competitive Binding of Thallium and Alkaline-Earth Metal Cations onto Poly(sodium acrylate-co-acrylamide) Tagged with Optical Probes

Yotaro Morishima、Takeshi Sato、Mikiharu Kamachi1996-01-01Macromolecules

Competitive binding between Tl + and alkaline-earth metal cations (Mg 2+, Ca 2+, and Ba 2+ ) onto copolymers of sodium acrylate and acrylamide with varying charge densities (0.94 < ξ < 2.5) was investigated by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy with use of phenanthrene (Phen) and a pH-sensitive merocyanine dye (…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Temperature Dependence of the Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheets.

Chikara Kaido、Tatsuya Abé、Yasushi Okazaki 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan

The magnetic properties of 0.15-3%Si non-oriented electrical steel sheets were measured at temperatures ranging from 4 K to 200°C. Except for the 3%Si sheet, all the sheets were more easily magnetized at higher temperatures. The hysteresis losses increased at lower temperatures, but the changes were less than those du…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Magnetoelastic Interactions

David Kinderlehrer1996-01-01Birkhäuser Basel eBooks

To understand the role played by the complex microstructural arrangements in a giant magnetostrictive material, we were led to develop a micromagnetic theory where equilibria are described by the oscillatory statistics of approximating or minimizing sequences of a variational principle. The issues we encountered and t…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering