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Nuclear and Particle Physics

W.E. Burcham、M. Jobes、Ernest M. Henley1995-11-01Physics Today

Part 1: Nuclear Physics 1. The atomic nucleus. 2. Experimental techniques. 3. General properties of nuclei. 4. Nuclear models. 5. Decay of unstable nuclei. 6. Nuclear reactions. Part 2: Particle Physics 7. Sub-nuclear physics - an overview. 8. Symmetry transformations and conservation laws. 9. Hadron spectroscopy. 10.…

Cold Fusion and Nuclear ReactionsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesComputational Physics and Python Applications

Taxonomy, morphology and ecology of some widespread representatives of the diatom genusOpephora

Koen Sabbe、Wim Vyverman1995-11-01European Journal of Phycology

Opephora parva, O. pacifica and O. perminuta are commonly reported from brackish and marine sediments worldwide, but their true identity is unclear. Therefore, isotype material of these three taxa was examined using light microscopy. In addition, several populations from different localities in Europe, Africa, South A…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Oligocene and Early Middle Miocene Diatom Biostratigraphy of Hole 884B

Andrey Yu. Gladenkov、John A. Barron1995-11-01OpenAlex

An Oligocene through early Miocene diatom zonation is proposed for the North Pacific based on the stratigraphic documentation and illustration of diatom taxa from Hole 884B on the eastern flank of Detroit Seamount in the northwest Pacific. The Hole 884B section is unique in the North Pacific because it contains a near…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Si80Ge20 thermoelectric alloys prepared with GaP additions

B. A. Cook、J. L. Harringa、Shibo Han 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Controlled amounts of GaP and P were added to a Si0.8Ge0.2 matrix by a powder-metallurgical technique in order to evaluate the optimum composition for thermoelectric applications. Bulk determination of the gallium and phosphorus content in fully dense, hot pressed compacts was performed by inductively coupled plasma a…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The breakdown of asymptotic hydrodynamic models of liquid spreading at increasing capillary number

Q. Chen、Enrique Ramé、Stephen Garoff1995-11-01Physics of Fluids

Complex hydrodynamics near the moving contact line control spreading of a fluid across a solid surface. In the confined region near the contact line, velocity gradients in the fluid are large and viscous forces control the shape of the fluid/fluid interface. The present model for liquid spreading describes the viscous…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermodynamics of Paracetamol in Amphiprotic and Amphiprotic—aprotic Solvent Mixtures

Pilar Bustamante、Antonio Romero‐Serrano、A. Reíllo1995-11-01Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications

The solubility of paracetamol was determined as a function of temperature in mixtures of wide polarity range (ethyl acetate:ethanol and ethanol:water) to compare the solvation effects of amphiprotic and amphiprotic-aprotic solvent systems. The mole fraction solubility of the drug showed solubility maxima at δ1 = 14·53…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Isolation and cloning of a protein-serine/threonine phosphatase from an archaeon

J Leng、Andrew Cameron、Scott D. Buckel 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

A divalent metal ion-stimulated protein-serine/threonine phosphatase, PP1-arch, was purified approximately 1,000-fold from the extreme acidothermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (ATCC 35091). Purified preparations contained 40 to 70% of total protein as PP1-arch, as determined by assay-ing sodium dodecyl sulfa…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Spectroscopic and Magnetostructural Correlations in Oxo-Bridged Dinuclear Vanadium(III) Complexes of Potential Biological Significance

Marcus R. Bond、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、Bakul C. Dave 等 7 位作者1995-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic and Magnetostructural Correlations in Oxo-Bridged Dinuclear Vanadium(III) Complexes of Potential Biological SignificanceMarcus R. Bond, Roman S. Czernuszewicz, Bakul C. Dave, Qing Yan, Madan Mohan, Ruben Verastegue, and Carl J. CarranoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 19…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide/Nitrogen Dioxide

B.I. Rickett、Joe H. Payer1995-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The objective of the work reported here was to characterize the tarnish products formed on copper during the early stages of exposure to moist air with trace levels of pollutant gas, in particular, sulfur dioxide and sulfur dioxide/nitrogen dioxide. A mixed‐flowing‐gas chamber was used to control part per billion (ppb…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Excluded volume for a pair of linear chains of tangent hard spheres with an arbitrary relative orientation

Dave C. Williamson、George Jackson1995-11-01Molecular Physics

Chain molecules formed from m tangent hard-sphere segments are of particular interest in studies of liquid crystalline phases because they represent one of the simplest models which can account for molecular flexibility. In this paper we obtain analytical expressions for the excluded volume for a pair of linear homonu…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Effect of NO Pressure on the Reaction of NO and CO over Rh(111)

Haryani Permana、K. Y. Simon Ng、Charles Peden 等 5 位作者1995-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of NO Pressure on the Reaction of NO and CO over Rh(111)Haryani Permana, K. Y. Simon Ng, Charles H. F. Peden, Steven J. Schmieg, and David N. BeltonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 44, 16344–16350Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History Publishe…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A computer simulation study of displacement cascades in α-titanium

Steven Wooding、David Bacon、W.J. Phythian1995-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The damage produced by displacement cascades in the h.c.p. metal α-titanium at 100K has been investigated by molecular dynamics using a many-body interatomic potential. This has been the first simulation of cascades in the h.c.p. structure. 32 cascades ranging in energy from 0.3 to 5 keV were generated in order to stu…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Neutron- and x-ray-scattering study of the two length scales in the critical fluctuations ofSrTiO3

K. Hirota、J. P. Hill、S. M. Shapiro 等 5 位作者1995-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Combined high-resolution neutron and x-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on several differently prepared single crystals of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ in order to investigate the two length scales present near the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition occurring at ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$\ensuremath{\sim}1…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

R-free likelihood-based estimates of errors for phases calculated from atomic models

Vladimir Y. Lunin、T. P. Skovoroda1995-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Reasonable assumptions about the statistical properties of errors in an atomic model lead to the probability distributions for the values of structure-factor phases. These distributions contain some generally unknown parameters reflecting how large the model errors are. These parameters must be determined properly to…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polarization-strain coupling in the mixed ferroelectricKTa1−xNbxO3

L.A. Knauss、X. M. Wang、J. Toulouse1995-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The peculiar polar properties of ${\mathrm{KTa}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Nb}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (KTN) are determined by the presence of electric dipoles associated with randomly distributed Nb off-center ions. Because the latter also possess an elastic quadrupole, they should permi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The Chemistry of Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Vulcanization of EPDM: Part I. Evidence for Methylene Crosslinks

Martin van Duin、Aniko Souphanthong1995-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The application of phenol-formaldehyde resins as crosslinking agents is increasing in importance due to the good high temperature properties of the corresponding vulcanizate and the use in thermoplastic vulcanizates. With respect to the chemistry of phenol-formaldehyde cure (reaction mechanism and structure o…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

InP Layer Grown on (001) Silicon Substrate by Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth

Shigeya Naritsuka Tachikawa、Hidehumi Mori Hidehumi Mori1995-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An InP epitaxial layer with a dislocation-free area was obtained for the first time on (001) Si substrate by using the epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) technique. Most etch pits appeared in the region over the seed area on the ELO stripe. This indicates that the SiO 2 film between the lateral overgrowth layer and th…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Path Dependence of Shape Memory Alloys during Cyclic Loading

Terrance Lim、David L. McDowell1995-11-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

It has long been recognized that Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) behave pseudo-elastically above the austenite finish temperature (Af) with a nearly perfectly plastic character during the initial cycles of transformation. Under conditions of cyclic loading with a maximum strain ∈ max , the critical stress to initiate…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Structural characterization of epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films grown by sputter deposition on MgO(100)

Sangsub Kim、Shunichi Hishita、Young‐Min Kang 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial thin films of BaTiO3 have been prepared using radio-frequency magnetron sputter deposition on MgO(100) substrates. Various x-ray-diffraction techniques were employed to characterize the crystal structure of the films. The films were fully tetragonal and consisted of c domains. Their tetragonality has been sh…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Complex Formation between Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) and Carboxylated Starburst Dendrimers

Yingjie Li、Paul L. Dubin、R. Spindler 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComplex Formation between Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) and Carboxylated Starburst DendrimersYingjie Li, Paul L. Dubin, Ralph Spindler, and Donald A. TomaliaCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 24, 8426–8428Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization