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Corrosion protection of high copper aluminium alloys by surface modification

F. Mansfeld、Y. Wang1994-01-01British Corrosion Journal

In a project devoted to the elimination of toxic materials in methods of corrosion protection, a surface modification process has been developed to improve the pitting resistance of high copper aluminium alloys such as 2024 and 7075 without the use of chromates. This process involves immersion in boiling Ce(NO3)3, ano…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Shape Memory Characteristics of Sputter-Deposited Ti–Ni Thin Films

Shuichi Miyazaki、Ishida, Akira1994-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Ti–Ni shape memory alloy thin films were deposited using an RF magnetron sputtering apparatus. The as-sputtered films were heat-treated in order to crystallize and memorize. After the heat treatment, the shape memory characteristics have been investigated using DSC and thermomechanical tests. Upon cooling the thin fil…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

A Critical Review of Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion 1984-1993

Mohamed S. El‐Genk1994-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Contents: A tutorial review of radioisotope power systems (R.G. Lange and E.F. Mastal). Summary of space nuclear reactor power systems 1983- 1992 (D. Buden). Silicon-germanium: an overview of recent developments (C.B. Vining and J.P Fleurial). Review of thermionic technology 1983- 1992 (R.C. Dahlberg et al.). Space nu…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringSpacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Low frequency acoustic and dielectric measurements on glasses

Johannes Claßen、C. Enss、Clemens Bechinger 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Annalen der Physik

Abstract The acoustic and dielectric properties of different glasses at audio frequencies and temperatures below 1 K have been investigated with the vibrating reed and a capacitance bridge technique. We found the temperature dependence of the absorption of vitreous silica (Suprasil W) to agree with the predictions of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Unusual 1 C 4 conformation of a methylglucose residue in crystalline permethyl-β-cyclodextrin monohydrate

Mino R. Caira、Vivienne J. Griffith、Luigi R. Nassimbeni 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The severely distorted conformation adopted by the uncomplexed TRIMEB molecule in the solid state is attended by ring-inversion of one of the seven methylglucose residues.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Particle-size effects on the value of T c of MnFe 2 O 4 : Evidence for finite-size scaling

Giridhar U. Kulkarni、K. Kannan、T. Arunarkavalli 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

$^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ M\"ossbauer measurements show that the ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$ of 〈12〉-nm particles of ${\mathrm{MnFe}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ is higher than that of the 〈33〉-nm particles, which exhibit the bulk ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$ value (573 K). The $^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ isomer shift as well as the intern…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Electrocatalysis using electroactive polymers, electroactive composites and microheterogeneous systems

Michael E. G. Lyons1994-01-01The Analyst

Recent progress in the development of polymer-based materials for use as electrocatalysts and as amperometric sensors is discussed. Single component and multicomponent polymer based systems are described, and theoretical approaches recently developed to quantify the steady state amperometric current response are discu…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Crosslinked polymer materials for nonlinear optics. 2. Polyurethanes bearing azobenzene dyes

Jeroen A. F. Boogers、P. T. A. Klaase、J.J. de Vlieger 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrosslinked polymer materials for nonlinear optics. 2. Polyurethanes bearing azobenzene dyesJ. A. F. Boogers, P. T. A. Klaase, J. J. de Vlieger, and A. H. A. TinnemansCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1, 205–209Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Pu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dual-grating formation through photorefractivity and photoisomerization in azo-dye-doped polymers

Sandalphon、S. R. Lyon、Anne Buyle Padías 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Optics Letters

Gratings formed by photorefractive and photoisomerization processes in an azo-dye-doped polymer, poly(vinyl carbazole):trinitrofluorenone/Disperse Red I, are investigated by polarization- and field-dependent four-wave mixing experiments. High diffraction efficiencies and long storage times are observed for the photore…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Fluorinated Vesicles

Jean G. Riess1994-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Stable fluorinated vesicles--i.e. vesicles with a hydrophobic and lipophobic fluorinated film within their bilayer membranes--have been obtained from a variety of neutral, zwitterionic or anionic fluorinated amphiphiles, including single chain phosphocholine derivatives, double-chain phospholipids, glycolipids and gly…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

On the glass transition behavior, interaction energies, and hydrogen-bonding strengths of binary poly(p-vinylphenol)/polyether blends

Paulo Pedrosa、José A. Pomposo、E. Calahorra 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOn the glass transition behavior, interaction energies, and hydrogen-bonding strengths of binary poly(p-vinylphenol)/polyether blendsP. Pedrosa, J. A. Pomposo, E. Calahorra, and M. CortazarCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1, 102–109Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Dual transmission line with charge-transfer resistance for conducting polymers

W. John Albery、Andrew R. Mount1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

To describe charge conduction in conducting polymers a dual transmission line with one resistance describing electronic motion in the polymer and a second resistance describing ionic motion in the pores has proved applicable to a number of systems. A further feature of ac impedance plots for these polymers is a high-f…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Purification of Actin Based Motor Protein from Chara corallina.

Keiichi Yamamoto、Munehiro Kikuyama、Noriko Sutoh-Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B

Actin based motor protein was purified from Chara corallina using high performance liquid chromatography. Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of the main band was about 230kDa. Although the molecular weight was quite similar to that of the heavy chain of muscle myosin (myosin II…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Structure-Property Relationships of Wood Fiber-Filled Polypropylene Composite

Mohini Sain、B. V. Kokta、Christine Imbert1994-01-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The effects of the addition of interface modifiers on the structure and properties of wood fiber-filled polypropylene (PP) have been studied. Although an increase in the wood fiber loading reduces the overall cost of composites, the mechanical properties of such composites are very poor in the absence of a suitable in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Heterogeneous Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of ketones using an oxidant consisting of molecular oxygen and aldehydes in the presence of hydrotalcite catalysts

Kiyotomi Kaneda、S. Ueno、Toshinobu Imanaka1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Hydrotalcites catalyse Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of ketones using a combination oxidant system of molecular oxygen and benzaldehyde to give high yields of lactones and esters at 40 °C.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite materials: Thermodynamic modeling and experimental verification

Małgorzata M. Łencka、Richard E. Riman1994-01-01Ferroelectrics

A comprehensive thermodynamic model of hydrothermal reactions has been developed to predict the optimum conditions for synthesizing perovskite ferroelectric compounds. The model indicates the ranges of reagent concentrations, pH and temperature for which the desired product can be synthesized with the highest possible…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ammonium acetate as a very simple and efficient cocatalyst for manganese porphyrin-catalysed oxygenation of hydrocarbons by hydrogen peroxide

Annie Thellend、Pierrette Battioni、Daniel Mansuy1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A one-phase system using chloro[tetra(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrinato]manganese(III) catalyst and ammonium acetate cocatalyst epoxidised alkenes by H2O2 with complete conversion in excellent yield and hydroxylated alkanes with yields of 45–87%; for most reactions this system gave better results than a previously descr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Strengthening polymer interfaces

Edward J. Krämer、Laura J. Norton、Chi‐An Dai 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Faraday Discussions

Interfaces between immiscible glassy homopolymers are normally weak as there are few chains which can penetrate far enough into the opposite side of the interface to become entangled there. To overcome this problem a number of strategies for strengthening can be pursued, all of which involve adding a third polymeric c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Similarities between protein 3-D structures

Uta Lessel、Dietmar Schomburg1994-01-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

A simple, new, systematic method has been developed to evaluate the structural similarity of proteins. Firstly, similar protein fragments of a definable length are detected, combined in pairs and superimposed. The fits are improved until a maximum number of C alpha atoms show a distance below a given threshold value.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function