Materials Literature
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Light-scattering and transmission properties of aligned nematic droplets dispersed in a solid polymer are studied. Theoretical evaluations of the differential and total cross sections are performed in the anomalous diffraction approximation. The corresponding attenuation coefficients are calculated in a single scatter…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular alignment of polymer liquid crystals in shear flows. 1. Spectrographic birefringence technique, steady-state orientation, and normal stress behavior in poly(benzyl glutamate) solutionsK. Hongladarom, W. R. Burghardt, S. G. Baek, S. Cementwala, and J. J. MagdaCite t…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamic mechanical relaxations of ethylene ionomersHitoshi Tachino, Hisaaki Hara, Eisaku Hirasawa, Shoichi Kutsumizu, Kenji Tadano, and Shinichi YanoCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4, 752–757Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 M…
The flow of a periodic suspension of two-dimensional viscous drops between two parallel plane walls is considered, and a framework for performing dynamic simulations with suspensions of increasingly complex structure is developed. The computations are based on an improved implementation of the boundary integral method…
The in vitro hydrolytic degradation of 2-0 size PDS monofilament suture was studied for the purpose of revealing its morphologic structure and degradation mechanism. The sutures were immersed in phosphate buffer of pH 7.44 for up to 120 days at 37 degrees C. These hydrolyzed sutures were examined by the changes in ten…
Abstract Incomplete and imperfect data characterize the problem of constructing electron density representations from experimental information. One fundamental concern is identification of the proper protocol for including new information at any stage of a density reconstruction. An axiomatic approach developed in oth…
The description of molecular shape is important in the analysis of protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. We describe volumetric and surface-based techniques for computing shape properties of molecular surfaces. The surface is defined as an isocontour of an approximate electron density function. Each techniq…
This is a review of quantum chemical, statistical‐mechanical, electrostatic, and crystal chemical studies of phyllosilicates. Atomic‐level studies have examined the structure and bonding within phyllosilicate layers, the effects of cation substitution on bonding and charge distribution, the structure of water, and the…
Abstract The effects of cryogenically ground rubber tires (CGT) on some of the mechanical properties of blends with linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) are presented. Precoating the CGT particles with an ethylene‐acrylic acid copolymer is shown to overcome most of the deleterio…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparison of the mesogenic properties of monomeric, dimeric, and side-chain polymeric liquid crystalsC. T. Imrie, F. E. Karasz, and G. S. AttardCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 3, 545–550Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultiphase structure of segmented polyurethanes: effects of hard-segment flexibilityYingjie Li, Zhiyong Ren, Ming Zhao, Huichang Yang, and Benjamin ChuCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4, 612–622Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Published online1…
A hierarchical structural classification is developed for the copper oxysalt minerals, based on the polymerization of coordination polyhedra of higher bond valences, and focusing specifically on [3]-, [4]-, [5]- and [6]-coordinate polyhedra. The nature of copper oxysalt structures is complicated by the extremely disto…
The PEEK glass transition (alpha-relaxation) is studied as a function of polymer semicrystalline morphology, characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering. An inverse relationship is observed between glass transition temperature and amorphous interlayer thickness. This is interpreted in terms of configurational entrop…
Muscle cramps induced by voluntary contraction and by electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerve were studied electrophysiologically in 10 healthy subjects. The aim was to verify that cramps can be evoked by electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve and to clarify the physiological mechanism responsible by analyz…
94 Monomeric units make up 1, the largest pure hydrocarbon yet characterized (C1134H1146). The compound which, thanks to its di-tert-butyl-phenyl groups, is extremely soluble in pentane (!) was obtained from the monodendron precursor and triiodobenzene with a Pd catalyst in 37% yield. Elemental analysis and 1H NMR spe…
The microstructure of ZnO powder, obtained from thermal decomposition of the oxalate and studied previously by electron microscopy and adsorption calorimetry, was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction pattern decomposition. A Williamson–Hall plot revealed that some lines were broadened solely due to the ef…
It is well known that compression causes insulators and semiconductors to become metallic when the concentration of the matrix atoms (or of impurity atoms) reaches a critical value given by the theories of Herzfeld, Mott, Hubbard, Edwards and Sienko, and others. It is argued here, based on the observed transitions in…
Endgrafted polymers at surfaces exposed to a shear flow are modeled by a nonequilibrium Monte Carlo method where the jump rate of effective monomers to neighboring lattice sites against the flow direction is smaller than in the flow direction, assuming that this difference in jump rates is proportional to the local ve…
The dynamic mechanical properties of low density polyethylene filled with isocyanate treated and untreated short sisal fiber composites were studied as a function of temperature and frequency. By the incorporation of short sisal fiber into LDPE, the stor age moduli ( E') and loss moduli ( E") increase, whereas the mec…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT4,6-Dimethoxy-1,3-phenylenebis(N-tert-butyl nitroxide) with a singlet ground state. Formal violation of a rule that m-phenylene serves as a robust ferromagnetic coupling unitFumio Kanno, Katsuya Inoue, Noboru Koga, and Hiizu IwamuraCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3,…