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Thermal dissociation of urethanes studied by FTIR spectroscopy

Detlef Joel、A. Hauser1994-04-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The thermal dissociation of urethane groups has been studied by FTIR spectroscopy depending on the type of diisocyanate, the structure of the hard segment and the composition of polyurethane. Independent of the composition and the structure, the dissociation started between 150 and 160°C. Consequently, the di…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Preparation and Characterization of Montmorillonites Pillared by Cationic Silicon Species

Geolar Fetter、Didier Tichit、Pascale Massiani 等 5 位作者1994-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The hydrolysis of 2-(2-trichlorosilylethyl)pyridine (TCSEP) or 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) yields a complex mixture of oligomers, the composition of which is a function of time. 29 Si NMR measurements show that the same oligosilsesquioxanes can be obtained from both compounds after prolonged hydroly…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Elastic constants of bcc Cu-Al-Ni alloys

Lluı́s Mañosa、Marı́a Ángeles Jurado、Antoni Planes 等 6 位作者1994-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured the adiabatic elastic constants of two Cu-Al-Ni martensitic alloys using ultrasonic methods and we have compared the results to recent neutron-scattering experiments. It is shown that the elastic behavior of Cu-Al-Ni alloys follows the same trends exhibited by other Cu-based alloys; in particular, the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

The role of Cu distribution and Al2Cu precipitation on the electromigration reliability of submicrometer Al(Cu) lines

E. G. Colgan、K. P. Rodbell1994-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The microstructure and Cu distribution were determined for blanket and patterned Al(≤4 wt % Cu) thin films as a function of annealing. The growth of Θ-phase (Al2Cu) precipitates in blanket and patterned submicrometer-wide lines was quantified along with the Cu concentrations within the Al grains. The reliability of 0.…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Phthalocyanines of a Novel Structure: Dinaphthotetraazaporphyrins with D2h Symmetry

Nagao Kobayashi、Tohru Ashida、Tetsuo Osa 等 4 位作者1994-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhthalocyanines of a Novel Structure: Dinaphthotetraazaporphyrins with D2h SymmetryNagao Kobayashi, Tohru Ashida, Tetsuo Osa, and Hideo KonamiCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 9, 1735–1740Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

51V NMR and EPR Study of Reaction Kinetics and Mechanisms in V2O5 Gelation by Ion Exchange of Sodium Metavanadate Solutions

G.A. Pozarnsky、Alon V. McCormick1994-04-01Chemistry of Materials

V2O5 gels produced by sol-gel methods have several potential uses in electronics and catalysis, but the rate and mechanism of the synthesis remain poorly understood. Recent results disagree with models previously proposed. 51V NMR spectra show that the initial reactions involve the consumption of the dioxovanadium cat…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Low-Valent Nickel Thiaporphyrins. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies

Piotr J. Chmielewski、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Ewa Pacholska1994-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLow-Valent Nickel Thiaporphyrins. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance StudiesPiotr J. Chmielewski, Lechoslaw Latos-Grazynski, and Ewa PacholskaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 9, 1992–1999Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication History P…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Temperature-dependent NMR features of theAl65Cu20Ru15icosahedral alloy

E. A. Hill、Tzu-Yi Chang、Yueyang Wu 等 6 位作者1994-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ${\mathrm{Al}}_{65}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{20}$${\mathrm{Ru}}_{15}$ icosahedral alloy was studied by $^{27}\mathrm{Al}$ nuclear magnetic resonance from 150 to 1110 K. The Knight shift of the unresolved resonance line was observed to significantly increase above 500 K. This uncommon temperature dependence of the Knight sh…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Self-assembly into fibrils of collagen II by enzymic cleavage of recombinant procollagen II. Lag period, critical concentration, and morphology of fibrils differ from collagen I

Andrzej Fertala、Aleksander L. Sieroń、Yoshio Hojima 等 5 位作者1994-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

A recently developed recombinant system for synthesis of human procollagen II by stably transfected host cells was used to prepare adequate amounts of protein to study the self-assembly of collagen II into fibrils. The procollagen II was cleaved to pCcollagen II by procollagen N-proteinase (EC 3.4.24.14), the pCcollag…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Formation and Reactivity of (Octaethyltetraazaporphyrinato)rhodium Complexes

Yaping Ni、Jeffrey P. Fitzgerald、Patrick J. Carroll 等 4 位作者1994-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation and Reactivity of (Octaethyltetraazaporphyrinato)rhodium ComplexesYaping Ni, Jeffrey P. Fitzgerald, Patrick Carroll, and Bradford B. WaylandCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 9, 2029–2035Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

New Polyamides with Large Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties

Christoph Weder、Peter Neuenschwander、Ulrich W. Suter 等 6 位作者1994-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew Polyamides with Large Second-Order Nonlinear Optical PropertiesChristoph Weder, Peter Neuenschwander, Ulrich W. Suter, Philippe Pretre, Philip Kaatz, and Peter GuenterCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 8, 2181–2186Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication Histor…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of lanthanide contraction on the structures of the decatungstolanthanoate anions in K3Na4H2[LnW10O36].nH2O (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) crystals

Tomoji Ozeki、Toshihiro Yamase1994-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Structures of tripotassium tetrasodium dihydrogen decatungstolanthanoate crystals, K 3 Na 4 H 2 [LnW 10 O 36 ].nH 2 O (Ln=Pr, Nd, Dy; n=21-22), have been determined and compared with the structures of their isomorphous crystals with Ln=Sm, Gd and Tb. All six [LnW 10 O 36 ] 9- anions in these isomorphous crystals exhib…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Supramolecular Structures in Solid State AgCN–Cd(CN)2–(4-Picoline) Complexes. An Interwoven Double Network of [Cd{Ag(CN)2}2]n in [trans-Cd(4-Mepy)2{Ag(CN)2}2]·(4-Mepy) and a Linear Chain of [–Cd–NC–Ag(CN)Ag–CN–]n in [Cd(4-Mepy)4{Ag2(CN)3}][Ag(CN)2]

Takayoshi Soma、Toschitake Iwamoto1994-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The title complexes in the compositions 2Ag(CN)·Cd(CN)2·3(4-Mepy) and 3Ag(CN)·Cd(CN)2·4(4-Mepy) crystallize from the same mother solution with the supramolecular structures remarkably different from each other. The former is a clathrate accommodating a guest 4-Mepy in the interwoven double network host. The l…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Stability loss and sensitivity in hollow fiber drawing

Alexander L. Yarin、P. Gospodinov、Vl. Roussinov1994-04-01Physics of Fluids

Stability of hollow fiber drawing is studied, based on the quasi-one-dimensional equations of thin film dynamics. It is shown that the model isothermal drawing process is unstable when the draw ratio E (that of output to input velocities) exceeds the critical value E*=20.22 when the viscosity force is dominating. Unde…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Structural Studies of Thermoplastic Triblock Copolymer Gels

N. Mischenko、K. Reynders、Kell Mortensen 等 7 位作者1994-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural Studies of Thermoplastic Triblock Copolymer GelsN. Mischenko, K. Reynders, K. Mortensen, R. Scherrenberg, F. Fontaine, R. Graulus, and H. ReynaersCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 8, 2345–2347Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication History Published on…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Control of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis in Azotobacter vinelandii strain UWD

J. Manchak、W J Page1994-04-01Microbiology

To better understand the reasons for the hyper-accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in mutant Azotobacter vinelandii UWD, the kinetic properties of 3-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, and β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase were examined. The regulation of the condensation of acetyl-CoA mediated by 3-ketothio…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Creep and Creep Rupture of an Advanced Silicon Nitride Ceramic

Jow‐Lian Ding、Kenneth C. Liu、Karren L. More 等 4 位作者1994-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Creep and creep rupture behavior of an advanced silicon nitride ceramic were systematically characterized in the temperature range 1150° to 1300°C using uniaxial tensile creep tests. Absence of tertiary creep and the order‐of‐magnitude breaks in both creep rate and rupture lifetime at certain threshold combinations of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Acid Strength of Heteropolyacids and Its Correlation with Catalytic Activity

Toshio Okuhara、Changwen Hu、Masato Hashimoto 等 4 位作者1994-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract UV spectrophotometry of a Hammett indicator revealed that the acid strength of the Keggin-type heteropolyacids having W as addenda atoms increased as the valency of the central atom increased (Co < B < Si, Ge < P). The catalytic activity for the decomposition of isobutyl propionate in a h…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional conductors in a high magnetic field

N. Dupuis、Gilles Montambaux1994-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We determine the phase diagram of a quasi-one-dimensional superconductor (weakly coupled chains system with an open Fermi surface) in a magentic field. A field H(0,H,0) along the y direction (perpendicular the direction x of highest conductivity) tends to confine the electronic motion in the z direction. At low temper…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research