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Low Dimensional Materials: Syntheses, Structures, and Optical Properties of Rb2CuTaS4, Rb2CuTaSe4, RbCu2TaSe4, K3Ag3Ta2Se8, and Rb3AgTa2Se12

Yuandong Wu、Christian Näther、Wolfgang Bensch2004-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The new compounds Rb 2 CuTaS 4 (1), Rb 2 CuTaSe 4 (2), RbCu 2 TaSe 4 (3), K 3 Ag 3 Ta 2 Se 8 (4), and Rb 3 AgTa 2 Se 12 (5) have been synthesized by the reactive flux method at 773 or 873 K. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1: space group Fddd, a = 5.598(1)…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Injection moldability and properties of compatibilized PA6/LDPE blends

Loredana Canfora、Sara Filippi、Francesco Paolo La Mantia2004-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract An ethylene‐acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), either alone or combined with a low molar mass bis‐oxazoline compound (PBO), has been used as a compatibilization promoter for blends of polyamide‐6 (PA6) with low‐density polyethylene (LDPE). The effect of compatibilization on blend processability in injection moldin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

<title>Electro-optics of antiferroelectric orthoconic reflective displays</title>

P. L. Castillo、J. M. Otón、R. Dąbrowski 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The contrast of antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) displays working on transmissive mode is degraded by the presence of pretransitional effect. Contrast is significantly enhanced by the use of orthoconic materials, i.e., AFLC mixtures with 45° smectic cone half angle. However, current orthoconic materials usually…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

HRTEM studies of dislocations in cubic BN

L. C. Nistor、Gustaaf Van Tendeloo、G. Dinca2004-09-01physica status solidi (a)

The atomic structure of dislocations in cubic boron nitride has been investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Most of the perfect dislocations, screw and 60° edge, are dissociated. A 60° dislocation which was undissociated has been analysed. Computer simulation is performed in an attempt to ch…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Fifty Years as a Crystal Gazer: Life as an Imperfectionist

J. N. Sherwood2004-09-01Crystal Growth & Design

The principal aim of Professor John N. Sherwood in his research career has been the development of methods for the production of high quality crystals, principally organic crystals, the assessment of their perfection, and the role of lattice defects in solid-state processes. This perspective describes the background t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesVarious Chemistry Research Topics

The Viscosities of Foods as Analogs for Silicate Melts

Don R. Baker、Claude Dalpé、Glenn Poirier2004-09-01Journal of Geoscience Education

The viscosities of maple syrup, 0.32 ± 0.03 Pa s, molasses, 0.87 ± 0.09 Pa s, ketchup, 9.8 ± 1.0 Pa s, and smooth peanut butter, 1.2 ± 0.9 × 105 Pa s, were measured at 25 °C and 1 bar pressure for comparison with the viscosities of natural silicate melts to aid in teaching the importance of viscosity in igneous proces…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Charged particle detectors made of single-crystal diamond

E. Berdermann、M. Ciobanu、S. H. Connell 等 7 位作者2004-09-01physica status solidi (a)

Very first test results obtained from an intrinsic single crystal CVD diamond detector are described and compared to those measured with polycrystalline CVD-diamond and HPHT Ib diamond sensors. The data are discussed in the context of the requirements of intermediate and high energy heavy-ion physics experiments. It i…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchParticle Detector Development and PerformanceAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

The test of Mo and W mirrors under the long-term bombardment by ions of deuterium plasma

A.F. Bardamid、K.Yu. Vukolov、V.G. Konovalov 等 10 位作者2004-09-01Plasma devices and operations

The refractory metals are mostly suitable material for fabricating first mirrors for plasma diagnostics in a fusion reactor. Their low sputtering yields under the impact of charge exchange atoms can guarantee long-term mirror operation. An important factor influencing the rate of mirror degradation and reproducibility…

Fusion materials and technologiesArchaeological Research and Protection

High Speed Flight Vehicle Structures: An Overview

Christopher L. Clay2004-09-01Journal of Aircraft

High-speed vehicle structures have been of interest since the earliest days of aviation. Every since that fateful day at Kittyhawk, North Carolina, the quest for speed has been inseparable from the world of aviation. Some of the advances in structures technology are explored specifically for hypersonic flight vehicle…

High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Ferroelectric Properties of Mn-Doped Bi3.6La0.4Ti3O12 Thin Films Prepared under Different Annealing Conditions

Jong‐Pil Kim、Jae‐Yeol Hwang、Chae‐Ryong Cho 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ferroelectric Bi 3.6 La 0.4 Ti 3 O 12 (BLT) and Mn-doped (0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, and 0.3 wt%) BLT thin films were prepared by sol-gel processing. In the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, all films exhibited a randomly oriented perovskite phase. Concerning surface morphology, the grain boundaries of the Mn-doped (0.2 wt%) BL…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polyhydroxybutyrate-Enhanced Transformation of Log-Phase Escherichia Coli

Charles J. Addison、S Chu、Rosetta N. Reusch2004-09-01BioTechniques

Transformation of Escherichia coli plays an important role in recombinant DNA technology. Most current transformation protocols require that the cells be treated to attain a particular physiological state known as "competence," and this makes transformation procedures lengthy and arduous. Here we describe a protocol f…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Microstructural and thermodynamic study of γ-Ga2O3

Matvei Zinkevich、Francisco M. Morales、H. Nitsche 等 6 位作者2004-09-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The metastable nanocrystalline γ form of gallium oxide has been prepared and its microstructure and thermochemistry have been studied for the first time by employing X-ray and electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, adiabatic and differential scanning calorimetry. The randomly…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Some physical and chemical properties of ostrich skins and leathers

Behzat Oral Bitlisli、Bahri Başaran、Özcan Sarı 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

Some technological parameters of ostrich skins and leathers, which are considered to be important in the leather industry, were analysed. It was observed that these parameters vary according to whether skin comes from the neck, leg and back sides. However, on the basis of area and strength values, leg and back sides a…

Textile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

POLY[3-(ALKYL)THIOPHENE] DERIVATIVES AS PROMISING MATERIALS FOR ASSEMBLING AN ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE

Adriana S. Ribeiro、W.A. Gazotti、Viviane Carvalho Nogueira 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society

3-[&amp;#969;-(p-methoxyphenoxy)alkyl] thiophenes were synthesized and electrochemically polymerized on ITO/glass electrodes by the potentiostatic method. Short alkyl chains substituted thiophene derivatives are generally difficult to polymerize by electrochemical methods, however, potentiostatic deposition provided h…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Hot-Spot Hunting: Experience with Online Partial Discharge Analysis as a Tool for Predictive Maintenance for Medium-Voltage Switchgear Systems

J.E. Smith、Gabe Paoletti、I. Blokhintsev2004-09-01IEEE Industry Applications Magazine

This paper presents partial-discharge (PD) analysis as a tool for predictive maintenance for medium-voltage switchgear systems. PD analysis is the newest technology being applied to MV electrical equipment and can detect corona or surface tracking behind metal barriers. This online PD monitoring proved that the equipm…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionPower Line Inspection Robots

Photodynamic Studies and Photoinactivation of Escherichia coli Using meso‐Substituted Cationic Porphyrin Derivatives with Asymmetric Charge Distribution¶

Débora Lazzeri、Marisa Rovera、Liliana Pascual 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

ABSTRACT The photodynamic activities of novel asymmetrically meso substituted cationic porphyrins, 5,10‐di(4‐methylphenyl)‐ 15,20‐di(4‐trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphyrin iodide 1 and 5‐(4‐trifluorophenyl)‐10,15,20‐tris(4‐trimethylammoniumphenyl)porphyrin iodide 2 and its metal complex with Pd(II) 3, have been investiga…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Effect of γ-Irradiation on the Properties of Rubber-Based Conductive Blend Composites

M. Madani2004-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The influence of γ-irradiation on the electrical, swelling and mechanical properties of cross- linked butyl (IIR) rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and their blends have been investigated. The modulus increased, while the elongation at break decreased with irradiation. The gap width between carbon-car…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Natural compounds as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors of aluminium

Katarina Berković、Spomenka Kovač、Jasna Vorkapić‐Furač2004-09-01Acta Alimentaria

The compounds of interest in the present study were the natural compounds rutin and quercetin, which are strong antioxidants and have beneficial effects on human health (Myake & Shibamoto, 1997). They are present in everyday foods and beverages and in this way they are used as an integral part of human diet. Therefore…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Vibrational Spectroscopic Study on the Origin of Stress Oscillation during Step-Wise Stretching in Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)

Georgia Kandilioti、Giannis K. Govaris、Vasilis G. Gregoriou2004-09-01Applied Spectroscopy

The origin of the phenomenon of stress oscillation during step-wise stretching at room temperature for amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was investigated using vibrational spectroscopy. For the first time, transmission Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), attenuated total reflection (ATR) FT-IR, and micro-Ra…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Effect of metal stearate antacid on the melt stabilization performance of phenolic/phosphite antioxidants in metallocene LLDPE. Part 2: Discoloration

Eric M. Hoàng、Christopher M. Liauw、Norman S. Allen 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract The first part of this series of papers indicated that the melt stabilization performance of phenol/phosphite/metal stearate combinations in metallocene LLDPE (mLLDPE) was influenced by the purity of the fatty acid salt. In this second part, it is shown that the quality of the metal stearate has a direct infl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC