Thomas G. Minehan、Laura Cook‐Blumberg、Yoshito Kishi 等 5 位作者1999-04-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Four monocyclic precursors were assembled in the total synthesis of the proposed structure 1-A of (+)-tolyporphin A O,O-diacetate (X=Ac). Comparison of the spectroscopic data demonstrated that synthetic tolyporphin O,O-diacetate did not match the O,O-diacetate prepared from natural (+)-tolyporphin A (X=H), calling for…
Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMarine Sponges and Natural Products
Peer Kirsch、Volker Reiffenrath、Matthias Bremer1999-04-01Synlett
All articles of this category Despite their relatively uniform structural appearance, the synthesis of liquid crystalline materials for modern display applications involves a broad range of different synthetic methods, such as heterocyclic chemistry, ortho -metallation, transition metal catalyzed carbon-carbon couplin…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics
Marisa Santo、Marye Anne Fox1999-04-01Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
1H NMR spectroscopy was used to analyze the interactions between poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) Starburst dendrimers (SBDs) 1–4 and several biologically important guests (pyridine, quinoline, quinazoline, nicotine and trimethadione). Association constants obtained from changes in the chemical shifts of the amide protons in…
Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
N. Yoneyama、Akira Miyazaki、Toshiaki Enoki 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Abstract We have investigated the magnetic properties of several TTF-based Mott insulators consisting of dimerized/trimerized-donor units, which are classified into three subgroups: (1) β′-(BEDT-TTF)2X (X = ICl2, AuCl2) and (BEDT-TTF)2GaCl4 as strong dimer systems, (2) α′-(BEDT-TTF)2IBr2 salt as a weak dimer system, a…
Magnetism in coordination complexesRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
P. Tabary、C. Servant1999-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
The crystalline structure and microstructure of some phases of the pseudo-binary system AlN–Al 2 O 3 are discussed, with special attention to the γ spinel phase. Samples with AlN content ranging between 43.3 and 3.5 mol % were studied after different thermal treatments. X-ray and neutron diffraction Rietveld peak-prof…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Rik Van Deun、Koen Binnemans、C. Görller‐Walrand 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
Optical absorption and luminescence spectra of the Sm<SUP>3+</SUP>-doped fluorophosphate glasses 75NaPO<SUB>3</SUB>- 24CaF<SUB>2</SUB>-1SmF<SUB>3</SUB> and 75NaPO<SUB>3</SUB>-24BaF<SUB>2</SUB>-1SmF<SUB>3</SUB>, the phosphate glass 75NaPO<SUB>3</SUB>-24.5ZnO-0.5Sm<SUB>2</SUB>O and the fluoride glass ZBLAN:Sm<SUP>3+</SU…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Liqin Zhou、Paula M. Vilarinho、J.L. Baptista1999-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The solubility of bismuth oxide in barium titanate was investigated by X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Bismuth was added in two schemes: Ba 1‐ x Bi x TiO 3 , where only site balance was considered, and Ba 1‐1.5 y Bi y TiO 3 , where both site balance and charge balance were considered. The solubilit…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Mónica Jiménez‐Ruiz、Miguel A. González、F. J. Bermejo 等 7 位作者1999-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The relaxational dynamics of the ambient pressure phases of ethyl alcohol are studied by means of measurements of frequency dependent dielectric susceptibility. A comparison of the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ relaxation in the supercooled liquid and in the rotator phase crystal indicates that the molecular rotational degree…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Sushil Kumar、P. N. Dixit、D. Sarangi 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Journal of Applied Physics
The various issues relating to the nature of high built-up stresses in diamond like carbon (DLC) films are presented and analyzed and the utility of pulse plasma technique in growing low residual stress DLC films is emphasized. Subsequently, sufficiently thick (2.2 μm) and hard (2000 kg/mm2) DLC films of significantly…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Gösta Friberg、Gerhard J. Pietsch1999-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
Calculation methods are an important tool for the determination of pressure effects due to high current area in electrical installations. In this contribution an improved standard calculation method and a new CFD-(computational fluid-dynamics) based method are introduced and compared with two other existing methods. T…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission
Lloyd Smith1999-04-01British Corrosion Journal
Controlling corrosion in production tubing is essential for maintaining production and for preventing loss of well control. Materials for use downhole have to meet criteria for corrosion resistance and also mechanical requirements. The potential corrosion rate can be estimated and the risks of sulphide stress corrosio…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Kai Wu、Yasuo Suzuoki、T. Mizutani 等 4 位作者1999-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
In order to reveal the mechanism of partial discharge (PD) in electrical trees, an artificial single channel is studied as model for tree channels. In a long-narrow channel, the behaviour of PD is similar to that in an actual tree. When the length of the channel is decreased, the /spl phi/-q-n pattern of PD in the cha…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
Matthew I. Levinson1999-04-01Journal of Surfactants and Detergents
Abstract This paper reviews rinse‐added liquid fabric softener products including current and emerging technologies related to composition, raw materials, and manufacturing processes. An introductory overview of the historical drivers, market trends, advantages and disadvantages, and consumer habits and practices that…
Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations
Ralf Weberskirch、Rainer Hettich、Oskar Nuyken 等 5 位作者1999-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
New amphiphilic star polymers possessing a hyperbranched core and hydrophilic graft arms have been prepared. The synthetic strategy involved esterification of the 4,4-bis(4′-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid based hyperbranched polymer with 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride to obtain the hyperbranched macroinitiator followed…
Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersAntimicrobial agents and applications
Stephen P. Willson、Lester Andrews1999-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
This paper is the first of a two-part study of the reaction products of laser-ablated lanthanide metal atoms with O 2 . There is general agreement with previous gas-phase and matrix-isolated neutral monoxides of the lanthanide elements. The present results agree with earlier identifications of CeO 2 and PrO 2 and make…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing
Jae Hee Song、Michael J. Sailor1999-04-01Comments on Inorganic Chemistry
A large number of mild chemical reactions have recently been developed to modify porous silicon surfaces for optical or sensor applications. The modification reactions generally fall into two classes: those which link a reagent to the Si surface through Si-O linkages, and those which use Si-C linkages. Examples of the…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Naoki Kondo、Yoshikazu Suzuki、Tatsuki Ohji1999-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon nitride, produced by a superplastic sinter‐forging technique, were investigated. The obtained silicon nitride exhibited a highly anisotropic microstructure, where rod‐shaped grains tended to be aligned perpendicular to the forging direction. A very high bending s…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Jianzhuang Jiang、Jinglei Xie、Michael T. M. Choi 等 6 位作者1999-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
A series of new yttrium(III) double-decker complexes with the same and different phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato ligands has been prepared. The homoleptic complexes Y ( P ) 2 ( P = Pc *(C 7 H 15 ) 8 , Pc *( OC 5 H 11 ) 8 ; Pc * = 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octasubstituted phthalocyaninate) have been synthesized by treatin…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Carmen M. Casado、Isabel Cuadrado、Moisés Morán 等 6 位作者1999-04-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry
Starting from 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane as core, novel ferrocenyl silicon-containing dendrimers have been constructed up to the third generation, which contains 16 peripheral ferrocene moieties. As precursors of these ferrocenyl dendritic molecules, SiCl- and Siallyl-terminated cyclotetrasiloxane-based d…
Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Gisela Buschle‐Diller、C. Fanter、F. Loth1999-04-01Textile Research Journal
Hemp fabric is hydrolyzed with cellulase, hemicellulase/cellulase, and cellulase plus additional β-glucosidase. The effect of the admixture of hemicellulase and β-glucosi dase is evaluated in terms of hydrolysis rate and product properties. The influence of mechanical action during the treatment is also taken into acc…
Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications