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First Transition Metal-Boryl Bond Energy and Quantitation of Large Differences in Sequential Bond Dissociation Energies of Boranes

Paul R. Rablen、John F. Hartwig、Steven P. Nolan1994-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFirst Transition Metal-Boryl Bond Energy and Quantitation of Large Differences in Sequential Bond Dissociation Energies of BoranesPaul R. Rablen, John F. Hartwig, and Steven P. NolanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9, 4121–4122Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publi…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Sorption of 241Am onto Montmorillonite, Illite and Hematite Colloids

C. Degueldre、Hans Jakob Ulrich、H. Silby1994-05-01Radiochimica Acta

Actinide sorption on colloids may be described as a competition between the formation of complexes in solution and the build up of surface complexes. The role of particle and of carbonate concentrations on the sorption/desorption of <sup>241</sup>Am on montmorillonite, illite and hematite colloids is inves…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Hydrogen bonds in regioselectively substituted cellulose derivatives

Tetsuo Kondo1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Formation of hydrogen bonds in various cellulose derivatives, 2,3‐di‐ O ‐ and 6‐ O ‐substituted cellulose ethers, were characterized by FTIR and solid‐state CP/MAS 13 C‐NMR. The polymers were synthesized by regioselective substitution of hydroxyl groups and had a uniform structure. Since their three hydroxyl…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Novel treatment of the experimental data in the application of the maximum-entropy method to the determination of the electron-density distribution from X-ray experiments

R. Y. de Vries、W. J. Briels、D. Feil1994-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The maximum-entropy method (MEM) has been tested on a limited set of noisy Fourier data from a known electron-density distribution (EDD). It is shown that maximizing the entropy of the EDD under the usual condition of fitting the variance of the data set does not necessarily lead to a satisfactory error distribution o…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Correlation between the Shear Yielding Behavior and Secondary Relaxations of Bisphenol A Polycarbonate and Related Copolymers

Chaodong Xiao、Jae Young Jho、Albert F. Yee1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation between the Shear Yielding Behavior and Secondary Relaxations of Bisphenol A Polycarbonate and Related CopolymersChaodong Xiao, Jae Young Jho, and Albert F. YeeCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 10, 2761–2768Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication Histor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Transparent and Conductive ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Using Zinc Acetylacetonate

Tadatsugu Minami、Hideo Sonohara、Shinzo Takata 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Highly transparent and conductive undoped and impurity-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared by atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using Zn(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 2 as a zinc source. A resistivity as low as 4.6×10 -3 Ω · cm and an average transmittance above 85% in the visible range were obtained for undope…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Surface analysis of oxidized aluminium. 2. Oxidation of aluminium in dry and humid atmosphere studied by ESCA, SEM, SAM and EDX

I. Olefjord、Anders Nylund1994-05-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Pure Al (99.998%) and technically pure Al (99.5%) were oxidized in oxygen at room temperature, 250°C and 500°C. The oxidized samples were exposed to a humid atmosphere (80% RH) at room temperature for times ranging from 1 day to 1 month. The reaction products were analysed by ESCA, scanning Auger microscopy,…

Semiconductor materials and devicesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Variable Photon Energy Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Molecules

Jennifer C. Green1994-05-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVariable Photon Energy Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal MoleculesJennifer C. GreenCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1994, 27, 5, 131–137Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/d…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Edge Complexation Reactions of Cadmium on Specimen and Soil‐Derived Smectite

John M. Zachara、S. C. Smith1994-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The contribution of edge‐complexation reactions to metal ion sorption by smectites has not been well documented through experimentation or modeling. A model containing fixed‐charge (X − ) and hydroxylated edge sites (AlOH and SiOH) was applied to sorption data for Cd on SWy‐1 smectite and a smectitic soil iso…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

First use of the UV Super-ACO free-electron laser: Fluorescence decays and rotational dynamics of the NADH coenzyme

Marie-Emmanuelle Couprie、Fabienne Mérola、Patrick Tauc 等 7 位作者1994-05-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Significant improvements in the performances of the Super-ACO storage ring free-electron laser (FEL) at 800 MeV have been obtained recently: enhancement of the output power in the ultraviolet, laser duration of 10 h for the same injection of positrons, long-term stability with a micropulse of 60 ps FWHM. A first serie…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Gd‐DTPA‐cascade‐polymer: Potential blood pool contrast agent for MR imaging

Gerhard Adam、Jörg Neuerburg、Elmar Spüntrup 等 6 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)-cascade-polymer, a potential new blood pool contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, was compared with a known blood pool agent, Gd-DTPA-polylysine, in an animal model. The relative signal intensities of liver, renal cortex, pancreas, and trunk muscle wer…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

UV-Vis, Fluorescence, and EPR Studies of Porphyrins in Bilayers of Dioctadecyldimethylammonium Surfactants

Jan H. van Esch、M.C. Feiters、A.M. Peters 等 4 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The incorporation characteristics of three simple tetraarylporphyrins into bilayers of dioctadecyldimethylam monium surfactants was studied by UV-vis, fluorescence, and EPR spectroscopy.The porphyrins used are tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), tetrakis(4-(hexadecyloxy)phenyl)porphyrin (THPP), and tris(4-(hexadecyloxy)phenyl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Intermolecular energy-band dispersion in oriented thin films of bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-p-quinobis(1,3-dithiole) by angle-resolved photoemission

Shinji Hasegawa、Takehiko Mori、Kenichi Imaeda 等 9 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectra using synchrotron radiation were measured for oriented thin films of bis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)-p-quinobis(1,3-dithiole) (BTQBT) on graphite. From the photon energy dependence of normal emission spectra, the energy-band dispersion of π-bands were observed for the highest (H…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Charge separation and covalent bonding in metal oxide surfaces: A local density functional study on the MgO(001) surface

U. Birkenheuer、J. C. Boettger、Notker Rösch1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A first principles local density functional investigation on extended, two-dimensional periodic slab models of the MgO(001) surface is performed, using the linear combination of Gaussian-type orbitals (LCGTO) technique as implemented in the FILMS program package. Stimulated by recent theoretical evidence for a reduced…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Indentation Studies on Y 2 O 2 ‐Stabilized ZrO 2 : I, Development of Indentation‐Induced Cracks

Mary Sue Kaliszewski、Gesa Behrens、A. H. Heuer 等 11 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The development of Vickers indent‐induced tracks with increasing indent load has been studied in two Y 2 O 3 ‐stabilizel ZrO 2 ceramics. Such cracks form as radial or Palmqvist cracks at low loads, assume “kidney” shapes at intermediate loads, and finally form median (half‐penny) cracks at high loads. The plastic zone…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Crystallization of a fragment of human fibronectin: Introduction of methionine by site‐directed mutagenesis to allow phasing via selenomethionine

Daniel J. Leahy、Harold Erickson、Ikramuddin Aukhil 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Crystals of a fragment of human fibronectin encompassing the 7th through the RGD-containing 10th type III repeats (FN7-10) have been produced with protein expressed in E. coli. The crystals are monoclinic with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and diffract to beyond 2.0 A Bragg spacings. A mutant FN7-10 was produced…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Upconversion inEr3+-dimer systems: Trends within the seriesCs3Er2X9(X=Cl,Br,I)

Markus P. Hehlen、Karl W. Krämer、Hans U. Güdel 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dimer compounds ${\mathrm{Cs}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Er}}_{2}$${\mathit{X}}_{9}$ (X=Cl,Br,I) were synthesized and grown as crystals. Their f-f absorption spectra were measured and their upconversion luminescence behavior was studied as a function of temperature. Both $^{4}$${\mathit{I}}_{15/2}$${\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}^…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fabrication of Vertical and Uniform-Size Porous InP Structure by Electrochemical Anodization

Toshiyuki Takizawa、Shigehisa Arai、Masafumi Nakahara Masafumi Nakahara1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A vertical porous InP structure with an aspect ratio larger than 100 was obtained by electrochemical anodization of a <111>A-oriented n -InP substrate with HCl etchant. The photoluminescence spectrum of this porous InP showed less surface recombination as well as a slight blue shift attributed to the quantum-siz…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Mediators of activation of fushi tarazu gene transcription by BmFTZ-F1.

F Q Li、Hitoshi Ueda、Susumu Hirose1994-05-01Molecular and Cellular Biology

Transcriptional activation by many eukaryotic sequence-specific regulators appears to be mediated through transcription factors which do not directly bind to DNA. BmFTZ-F1 is a silkworm counterpart of FTZ-F1, a sequence-specific activator of the fushi tarazu gene in Drosophila melanogaster. We report here the isolatio…

RNA Research and SplicingInsect Resistance and GeneticsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Liquid-state theory of the density dependent conformation of nonpolar linear polymers

Christopher J. Grayce、Arun Yethiraj、Kenneth S. Schweizer1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use the two solvation potentials discussed in the previous paper and polymer reference interaction-site model (PRISM) theory to calculate the mutually consistent single-molecule conformation and liquid structure of model linear flexible nonpolar polymers. We focus on the mean end-to-end distance R2 and radius of gy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties