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Spin polarization of Co2MnGe and Co2MnSi thin films with A2 and L21 structures

A. Rajanikanth、Y. K. Takahashi、K. Hono2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Spin polarizations (P) of polycrystalline Co2MnGe and Co2MnSi films that were sputter deposited on thermally oxidized Si substrates at various substrate temperatures (Ts) were measured by the point contact Andreev reflection technique. While continuous films were grown at Ts=500°C with the L21 structure, Mn-deficit is…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Direct Synthesis of Polymer Nanocapsules with a Noncovalently Tailorable Surface

Dongwoo Kim、Eun‐Ju Kim、Jeeyeon Kim 等 16 位作者2007-01-15Angewandte Chemie

Hohle Kapseln leicht gemacht: Polymerkapseln mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 100 nm wurden in Abwesenheit von präorganisierten Strukturen oder Templaten direkt synthetisiert. Die Methode scheint auf jedes Monomer mit einem flachen Kern und mehreren polymerisierbaren Gruppen an der Peripherie anwendbar zu sein (siehe Bi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Growth of Cunninghamella elegans UCP 542 and production of chitin and chitosan using yam bean medium

Thayza Christina Montenegro Stamford、Tânia Lúcia Montenegro Stamford、Newton Pereira Stamford 等 5 位作者2007-01-15Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)

Microbiological processes were used for chitin and chitosan productions by Cunninghamella elegans (UCP 542) grown in a new economic culture medium. The assay was carried out to evaluate the growth of C. elegans using yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L. Urban) medium, in different times of growth (24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs), i…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology

Corrosion inhibition of 6061‐SiC by rare earth chlorides

Ajit Mishra、R. Balasubramaniam、Shourya Tiwari2007-01-15Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose The research work in this paper aims to focus on understanding the corrosion inhibition of 6061‐8 (vol.%) SiC in 3.5 per cent NaCl solution using different concentrations (250, 500, 750 and 1,000 ppm) of cerium and lanthanum chloride. Design/methodology/approach The corrosion inhibition of 6061‐SiC in 3.5 per…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Long persistent alkali-earth silicate phosphors doped with Eu2+,Nd3+

Dongdong Jia、Weiyi Jia、Yi Jia2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Phosphors of SrnMgSi2O5+n(1⩽n⩽2) singly doped with Eu2+ or doubly doped with Eu2+ and Nd3+ were prepared by using a solid state chemical reaction method. X-ray diffraction spectra revealed that the SrnMgSi2O5+n(1⩽n⩽2) compounds have the same crystal structure as Sr2MgSi2O7. The samples showed a strong blue emission at…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Prediction of the air permeability of woven fabrics using neural networks

Ahmet Çay、Savvas Vassiliadis、Maria Rangoussi 等 4 位作者2007-01-15International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Purpose The target of the current work is the creation of a model for the prediction of the air permeability of the woven fabrics and the water content of the fabrics after the vacuum drying. Design/methodology/approach There have been produced 30 different woven fabrics under certain weft and warp densities. The valu…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsColor perception and design

Correlation between diamond grain size and hydrogen retention in diamond films studied by scanning electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy

Sh. Michaelson、O. Ternyak、A. Hoffman 等 4 位作者2007-01-15Applied Physics Letters

The present work studies the incorporation of hydrogen in chemical vapor deposited polycrystalline diamond films with different grain sizes. Scanning electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy were applied to investigate the film microstructure and hydrogen retention in the films, respectively. The presen…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A micromechanics inspired constitutive model for shape-memory alloys: the one-dimensional case

Amir Sadjadpour、Kaushik Bhattacharya2007-01-15Smart Materials and Structures

This paper presents a constitutive model for shape-memory alloys that builds on ideas generated from recent micromechanical studies of the underlying microstructure. The presentation here is in one dimension. It is applicable in a wide temperature range that covers both the shape-memory effect and superelasticity, is…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Application of statistical experimental methods to optimize medium for exopolymer production by newly isolated Halobacterium sp. SM5

Patcharee Lungmann、Wanna Choorit、Poonsuk Prasertsan2007-01-15Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)

The study investigated on medium optimization for production of exopolymer by a newly isolated bacterium, Halobacterium sp. SM5, using the mixture design and response surface method. The mixture experiment was designed by setting five parameters at the lowest and highest of concentrations: pseudo components design con…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Size-dependent piezoelectricity in zinc oxide nanofilms from first-principles calculations

Chun Li、Wanlin Guo、Yong Kong 等 4 位作者2007-01-15Applied Physics Letters

The size dependence of the piezoelectricity in ZnO nanofilms is investigated using ab initio density-functional theory calculations. The effective piezoelectric constant of ZnO nanofilms increases monotonically with increasing film thickness in the nanoscale simulated in the present work, and surprisingly, exceeds tha…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Magnetism and phase stability of R(Co,M)7 pseudobinary intermetallics with TbCu7-type structure

Yongquan Guo、Weicun Feng、Wei Li 等 5 位作者2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

Pseudobinary RCo7−xMx intermetallic compounds with TbCu7-type structure have been synthesized, and their structural and magnetic properties have been investigated using powder x-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. Based upon the structural analysis, the stabilized element M occupies the 2e or the 3g position de…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Characterization of single-crystalline PbTiO3 nanowire growth via surfactant-free hydrothermal method

Haoshuang Gu、Yongming Hu、Jing You 等 6 位作者2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we present the results obtained in fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline lead titanate nanowires synthesized by surfactant-free hydrothermal method at 200°C. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmissio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Controlled Release of Guest Molecules from Mesoporous Silica Particles Based on a pH‐Responsive Polypseudorotaxane Motif

Chiyoung Park、Kyoungho Oh、Sang Cheon Lee 等 4 位作者2007-01-15Angewandte Chemie

Aufgefädelt: Die Poren eines mesoporösen Siliciumoxidpartikels wurden mit Gastmolekülen gefüllt und anschließend durch das Auffädeln von Cyclodextrinmolekülen (CDs) bei pH 11 auf an der Oberfläche fixierte Polyethylenimin(PEI)-Ketten blockiert. Bei pH 5.5 wurden die Gastmoleküle aus den Partikelporen durch reversibles…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Low-temperature growth of ZnO nanorods in anodic aluminum oxide on Si substrate by atomic layer deposition

Ching-Jung Yang、Shun-Min Wang、Shih-Wei Liang 等 6 位作者2007-01-15Applied Physics Letters

Low-temperature growth of self-organized ZnO nanorods on Si substrate is achieved using anodic aluminum oxide and atomic layer deposition at 250°C without catalyst or seed layer. Photoluminescence spectrum indicates that the ZnO nanorod arrays exhibit a blue∕green luminescence at 480nm. In addition, the nanorod arrays…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Strain dependence of the Clausius–Clapeyron relation for thermoelastic martensitic transformations in NiTi

Yinong Liu、Hong Yang2007-01-15Smart Materials and Structures

The temperature–stress dependence of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys is a critical design tool for applications of these alloys in smart structures. This dependence has been most fundamentally expressed in a Clausius–Clapeyron linear relationship. This paper presents a theoretical anal…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Investigation of the mesoscopic scale response of low-density pressings of granular sugar under impact

Wayne M. Trott、M.R. Baer、Jaime N. Castañeda 等 5 位作者2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

The mesoscopic scale response of low-density pressings of granular sugar (sucrose) to shock loading has been examined in gas-gun impact experiments using both VISAR and a line-imaging, optically recording velocity interferometer system in combination with large-volume-element, high-resolution, three-dimensional numeri…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Spectroscopic investigation of an electrochemically controlled conducting polymer-solid electrolyte junction

Tatiana Berzina、Victor Erokhin、Marco Fontana2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

We have recently reported a hybrid conducting polymer-solid electrolyte heterojunction in which electronic channel current is controlled by ionic diffusion and redox reactions involving doped polyethyleneoxide and doped polyaniline (PANI). In this paper we demonstrate on the microscopic level the validity of the model…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Microstructure, magnetic, and optical properties of sputtered Mn-doped ZnO films with high-temperature ferromagnetism

Wenbo Mi、H.L. Bai、Hui Liu 等 4 位作者2007-01-15Journal of Applied Physics

The microstructure, magnetic, and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO films have been examined. It has been found that Mn doping could improve the growth of ZnO (002) orientation without Mn oxide formation. All the films are ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature of above 350K. The ferromagnetism comes from the ferroma…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

On the correlation between fragility and stretching in glass-forming liquids

Kristine Niss、Cécile Dalle-Ferrier、Gilles Tarjus 等 4 位作者2007-01-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study the pressure and temperature dependences of the dielectric relaxation of two molecular glass-forming liquids, dibutyl phthalate and m-toluidine. We focus on two characteristics of the slowing down of relaxation, the fragility associated with the temperature dependence and the stretching characterizing the rel…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of Cu-implanted GaN

Jong-Han Lee、In-Hoon Choi、Sangwon Shin 等 11 位作者2007-01-15Applied Physics Letters

1 MeV Cu2+ ion was implanted into GaN with a dose of 1×1017cm−2 at room temperature. After implantation, the samples were subsequently performed by rapid thermal annealing at 700, 800, and 900°C for 5min. Both nonmagnetic Cu ion implanted samples annealed at 700 and 800°C exhibit the ferromagnetism at room temperature…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials