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Surface Waves on Polymer Brushes

Hao-wen Xi、Scott T. Milner1996-01-01Macromolecules

We present a simple analytical method to study the deformation behavior of a grafted melt polymer brush. We calculate the change in the free energy associated with (1) small-amplitude deformations of the free surface, (2) nonuniformity in the areal density of grafted chains, and (3) deformations of the grafting surfac…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Through-Bond Exchange Coupling and Triplet Excitons in a Dinuclear Copper(II) Macrocyclic Complex

Jean Christophe Colin、Talal Mallah、Yves Journaux 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of the bicyclic cryptand 1,4,7,10,13,16,21,24-octaazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosan-5,6,14,15,22,23-hexone (1) with copper(II) leads to the dinuclear complex {1,10-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane-5,6,14,15-tetronato(4-)}dicopper(II) (2). 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system (space group…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrochemical intercalation of lithium into vanadium pentaoxide: an in situ X-ray absorption study

Éric Prouzet、Cristophe Cartier Dit Moulin、F. Villain 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

An X-ray absorption study at the vanadium K edge has been performed on the LixV2O5(x= 0–0.78) system. For this, an electrochemical cell has been designed in order to allow in situ measurements. The spectra were recorded every 0.03 Li (mol V2O5)–1 using the same sample left in the X-ray beam. The study of the XANES spe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The baddeleyite-type high pressure phase of Ca(OH)2

Martin Kunz、Kurt Leinenweber、John B. Parise 等 9 位作者1996-01-01High Pressure Research

A phase transition from Ca(OH)2 I (portlandite) to Ca(OH)2 II at high pressure and temperature has been confirmed, using in situ x-ray diffraction in a multianvil high pressure device (DIA). The structure was determined at 9.5 GPa and room temperature from data collected after heating the sample at 300°C at 7.2 GPa in…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The synthesis of phthalocyanines at room temperature

Clifford C. Leznoff、Mougang Hu、Kieran Nolan1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Condensation of 4-substituted phthalonitriles with lithium 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethoxide in 2-N,N-dimethylamino-ethanol gives a non-statistical mixture of tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines at room temperature or lower while 3-substituted phthalonitriles similarly condense with lithium octan-1-olate in octan-1-ol giving 1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Geometry and Electronic Structure of CuCl64- Polyhedra Doped into (3-Chloroanilinium)8[CdCl6]Cl4An EPR and Structural Investigation

Burkhard E. Wagner、S.A. Warda、Michael A. Hitchman 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The EPR single-crystal and powder spectra of mixed crystals of (3-chloroanilinium)(8)(Cd(1-x)Cu(x)Cl(6))Cl(4) are measured as a function of temperature and x and analyzed with respect to the geometry and bonding properties of the CuCl(6) polyhedra. These undergo strong distortions due to vibronic Jahn-Teller coupling,…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Cobalt Clusters in NaY Zeolite Cages: Synthesis and Characterization

Guo-Cheng Shen、Takafumi Shido、Masaru Ichikawa1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The adsorption of Co 2 (CO) 8 onto dehydrated NaY powder under a N 2 atmosphere and into a tetrahydrofuran slurry of NaY under a CO/H 2 atmosphere predominately yielded supported Co 4 (CO) 12 and supported Co 6 (CO) 16, respectively. The molecular cobalt−carbonyl clusters and their decarbonylated products have been st…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

ASTM Standardization of Electrochemical Noise Measurement

JR Kearns、DA Eden、MR Yaffe 等 6 位作者1996-01-01OpenAlex

The increased utilization of electrochemical noise measurement in corrosion research and industrial process monitoring prompted the formation in 1991 of an ASTM Task Group within the G1 Corrosion of Metals Committee. The scope of the task group was to “develop standards that describe instruments and methods for making…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis of Highly Substituted Butyryl Chitin in the Presence of Perchloric Acid

Lidla Szosland1996-01-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Perchloric acid was used as a catalyst for butyrylation of krill chitin. Esterification was carried out under heterogeneous conditions using a large excess of butyric anhydride at 20°C and 40°C. The effect of catalyst concentration and duration of the reaction on molecular weight and yield of butyryl chitin was invest…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Magnetic Properties of Fe-Pt Sputtered Thick Film Magnet.

Hideo Aoyama、Y. Honkura1996-01-01Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan

Sputtering conditions are investigated in order to deposit Fe-Pt thick film magnet. Argon pressure, input power, and target-substrate distance are determined to obtain a high maximum energy product film. Under the conditions, a film of 129μm thickness with a maximum energy product of 104 kJ/m3 (13.1 MGOe) is obtained.…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

APPLICATION OF MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS TO CRITICAL DIMENSION METROLOGY IN A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Jeremiah R. Lowney1996-01-01Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)

The state of the art in Monte Carlo simulations of scanning electron microscope (SEM) signals is reviewed. Two Monte Carlo computer codes were written to simulate the transmitted-, backscattered-, and secondary-electron signals from targets in a scanning electron microscope. The first, MONSEL-11, is applied to semi-in…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Structural Relaxation around Substitutional Cr 3+ Ions in Sapphire

P. Kizler、Jun He、David R. Clarke 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The local structural arrangement of ions around a substitutional Cr 3+ ion in sapphire (ruby) has been studied experimentally using extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) in the vicinity of the Cr absorption edge. The findings are compared with an ionic model (Mott‐Littleton) computation using two sets of pa…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structure solution of a cubic crystal of concanavalin A complexed with methyl α-D-glucopyranoside

S.J. Harrop、John R. Helliwell、T. C. M. Wan 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The solution of the cubic crystal form (a = 167.8 A) of concanavalin A complexed with the monosaccharide methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside is described. The space group has been determined as I2(1)3 rather than I23. The use of cadmium to replace cobalt at the transition metal-ion binding site and to replace calcium at it…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Setting Reactions in Dental Amalgam Part 1. Phases and Microstructures Between One Hour and One Week

Richard J. Mitchell、Toru H. Okabe1996-01-01Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine

The literature on the setting mechanisms of dental amalgams made from powders of silver-rich alloys of tin and/or copper has been critically reviewed. In Part 1 of the review, the microstructure and phase content of recently set amalgams are described. The composition, morphology, and location of product phases are em…

Dental materials and restorationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Arc propagation over electrolytic surfaces under power frequency voltage

P.S. Ghosh、N. Chatterjee1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Flashover of wet polluted insulation is caused by the propagation of arcs along the electrolytic surface. Several factors affect this flashover process under actual operating conditions. These include the variation in pollution resistance due to arc root movement and thermal effects. The difference between the dischar…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical and Bioimpedance TomographyAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Effect of Peripheral Substitution and Extended Conjugation on the Redox Potentials of Nickel Porphycenes

Francis D’Souza、Pierre Boulas、Michael Kisters 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Eight different nickel porphycenes bearing substituents on the pyrrole β and/or ethylenic carbon positions of the macrocycle were investigated as to their redox properties in benzonitrile containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate. Half-wave potentials were utilized to evaluate the effect of substituents and exte…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthetic, X-ray Structure, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, and Magnetic Studies of the Manganese(II) Complex of 1-Thia-4,7-diazacyclononane ([9]aneN2S)

Lawrence R. Gahan、Vincent A. Grillo、Trevor W. Hambley 等 9 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of manganese(II) perchlorate hexahydrate with a methanol solution of 1-thia-4,7-diazacyclononane ([9]aneN(2)S) resulted in the isolation of the manganese(II) complex [Mn([9]aneN(2)S)(2)](ClO(4))(2). The X-ray structure of this complex is reported: crystal system orthorhombic, space group Pbam, No. 55, a = 7.9…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The role of interfacial free energy in wettability, solubility, and solvent crazing of some polymeric solids

Xue Qin、W. V. Chang1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Abstraet-The laser contact angle goniometry technique was applied to measure the wettability of water droplets on polymer surfaces in different normal alkanes. Using the modified two-liquid contact angle technique and the model recently proposed by us, we can determine the dispersive and non-dispersive (acid-base) con…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Adsorption and Reaction of Maleic Anhydride on Mo(110), Monolayer Pd(111)/Mo(110), and Multilayer Pd(111)/Mo(110)

Chen Xu、D. Wayne Goodman1996-01-01Langmuir

The adsorption and reaction of maleic anhydride and deuterated maleic anhydride on Mo(110), monolayer Pd/Mo(110), and multilayer Pd(111)/Mo(110) surfaces have been studied using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Maleic anhydride adsorbs irreversibly…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Formation of mononuclear nitrido complexes of chromium( VI ) and molybdenum( VI ); syntheses and X-ray crystal structures of NCr(OBu t ) 3 and NMo(OSiMe 3 ) 3 (py)

Hsin‐Tien Chiu、Yi-Pin Chen、Shiow‐Huey Chuang 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Mononuclear nitrido complexes of Cr and Mo, NCr(OBut)3 and NMo(OSiMe3)3(py), are synthesized; the chromium complex has an idealized C3ν symmetry while the molybdenum complex has a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with the nitrido ligand at apical position; the N–Cr distance is 1.538(5)Å while the average N–Mo dista…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes