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Control of Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors by Interfacial Hydrophobic Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Wi Hyoung Lee、Jaesung Park、Youngsoo Kim 等 6 位作者2011-07-04Advanced Materials

Hydrophobic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with alkyl chains of various lengths were inserted between CVD-grown graphene layers and their SiO2 substrates (figure). As the SAM alkyl chain length increased, substrate-induced doping was suppressed by the ordered close-packed structure of SAMs with long alkyl chains. Ac…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Equiangular Hexagon‐Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Graphene on Copper Surface

Bin Wu、Dechao Geng、Yunlong Guo 等 11 位作者2011-07-04Advanced Materials

Hexagonal graphene flakes: Equiangular hexagon-shaped graphene domains are synthesized by methane chemical vapor deposition on copper surface in a controlled manner. These graphene domains possess either armchair or zigzag edge, and are formed via nucleation and growth mechanism. Left image is a typical AFM image of o…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Battery Materials

Controlled Fabrication and Water Collection Ability of Bioinspired Artificial Spider Silks

Hao Bai、Jie Ju、Ruize Sun 等 6 位作者2011-07-04Advanced Materials

Spider silks with periodic spindle-knots are skillful at collecting water from the foggy air. Under controlled fabrication conditions, a series of bioinspired artificial spider silks (BAS) with different sized spindle-knots are realized. Furthermore, the water collection ability of these BASs is investigated. The stud…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Buckled, Stretchable Polypyrrole Electrodes for Battery Applications

Caiyun Wang、Wen Jiang Zheng、Zhilian Yue 等 5 位作者2011-07-04Advanced Materials

Highly stretchable 2D buckled polypyrrole film is prepared by a simple electropolymerization method on pre-strained Au-coated elastic substrate. This electrode retains its electrochemical properties in Mg batteries after 2000 stretching cycles with 30% strain applied. A combination of exceptional stretchability and el…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Multi-ferroic and magnetoelectric materials and interfaces

Julian Velev、S. S. Jaswal、Evgeny Y. Tsymbal2011-07-04Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

The existence of multiple ferroic orders in the same material and the coupling between them have been known for decades. However, these phenomena have mostly remained the theoretical domain owing to the fact that in single-phase materials such couplings are rare and weak. This situation has changed dramatically recent…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Investigation of structural and electronic properties of graphene oxide

Sumit Saxena、Trevor A. Tyson、Shobha Shukla 等 6 位作者2011-07-04OpenAlex

The local atomic structure of graphene oxide has been probed using synchrotron radiations. Detailed investigations of recently proposed simplistic model of graphene oxide using x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy have been performed. X-ray diffraction measurements and calculations indicate loss of coherence betwee…

Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Terahertz magnetoelectric response via electromagnons in magnetic oxides

N. Kida、Y. Tokura2011-07-03arXiv

Terahertz magnetic resonance driven by the light electric field, now referred to as electromagnon, has stimulated interest due to its strong candidate for future spin-electronics. One unique characteristic of electromagnons is the terahertz magnetochromism, a color change by external magnetic field, as recently demons…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Effect of Lateral Fluorine Substituent on Mesophase Behavior of Bent-shaped Molecules with Asymmetric Central Naphthalene Core

Xiaodong Li、Mao‒Sheng Zhan、Kai Wang 等 4 位作者2011-07-02Chemistry Letters

Abstract Novel lateral fluorinated bent-shaped molecules based on 1,7- and 1,6-naphthalene central core are prepared. Their mesomorphic properties are discussed in comparison with those of conventional unsubstituted bent-shape molecules.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Drying Process of Emulsions Stabilized by Solid Particles

Naoki Nakagawa、Yoshimune Nonomura2011-07-02Chemistry Letters

Abstract We observed the drying process of Pickering emulsions with a microscope. In the case of water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions stabilized by common surfactants, the emulsion droplets shrunk while maintaining their spherical shapes. On the other hand, in the case of w/o emulsions stabilized by solid particles, wrinkles…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationProteins in Food SystemsMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Platinum Nanoparticles Loaded on Activated Carbon as Novel Adsorbent for the Removal of Congo Red

Mehrorang Ghaedi、Somaieh Hossaini、Sahar Ramezani2011-07-02Journal of Chemistry

Platinum nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon as novel adsorbent was successfully applied for efficient removal of congo red. The influences of effective parameters including contact time, pH and temperature, amount of adsorbents and concentration of initial dye on the efficiency of removal of congo red from aqueo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Nanocomposite Coatings Using Polytetrafluoroethylene and Silica Nanoparticles

Bharathibai J. Basu、Vipin Kumar2011-07-02ISRN Nanotechnology

Superhydrophobic nanocomposite coatings were fabricated by incorporating hydrophobically modified silica (HMS) nanoparticles in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion. Hydrophobicity of the coating was dependent on the concentration of HMS. Coatings containing optimum amounts of PTFE and HMS exhibited superhydrophobi…

Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Convective assembly of linear gold nanoparticle arrays at the micron scale for surface enhanced Raman scattering

Lihua Qian、Ronobir Mookherjee2011-07-02Nano Research

A convective assembly technique at the micron scale analogous to the writing action of a “pipette pen” has been developed for the linear assembly of gold nanoparticle strips with micron scale width and millimeter scale length for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The arrays with interparticle gaps smaller than…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Spin-Orbit Symmetries of Conduction Electrons in Silicon

Pengke Li、Hanan Dery2011-07-02arXiv

We derive a spin-dependent Hamiltonian that captures the symmetry of the zone edge states in silicon. We present analytical expressions of the spin-dependent states and of spin relaxation due to electron-phonon interactions in the multivalley conduction band. We find excellent agreement with experimental results. Simi…

Materials Science

Silicon spin communication

Hanan Dery、Yang Song、Pengke Li 等 4 位作者2011-07-02arXiv

Recent experimental breakthroughs have demonstrated that the electron spin in silicon can be reliably injected and detected as well as transferred over distances exceeding 1 mm. We propose an on-chip communication paradigm which is based on modulating spin polarization of a constant current in silicon wires. We provid…

Materials Science

Quantized Anomalous Hall Insulator in a Nanopatterned Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Yongping Zhang、Chuanwei Zhang2011-07-02arXiv

We propose that a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) can be realized in a nanopatterned two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with a small in-plane magnetic field and a high carrier density. The Berry curvatures originating from the in-plane magnetic field and Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, in combinat…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

A General Relation Between Real and Imaginary Parts of the Magnetic Susceptibility

Fano W. G.、S. Boggi、A. C. Razzitte2011-07-02arXiv

This paper is devoted to the study and the obtaining of the general relation between the real part and the imaginary part of the magnetic susceptibility function in the Laplace domain. This new theoretical technique is general, and can be applied to any magnetic material, that can be considered like causal and Linear…

Materials Science

Failure Analysis of Brass Components

Chandrakant Shah2011-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, August 7–August 11, 2011.

Metallurgy and Material Science

Structural and Optical Properties of Zn<sub>1-X</sub>Co<sub>X</sub>O Thin Films Fabricated by Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Jing Zhi Yang、Li Juan Fu、Xiao Peng Qi 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Advanced materials research

Zn 1-x Co x O thin films on sapphire (0001) substrates were synthesized by laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) method at various temperatures under a work ambient pressure of 5.0 x 10 -5 Pa condition. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, UV–visible transmission spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photolumi…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesZnO doping and properties

Modeling of Phase Transformation Behaviors of Shape Memory Alloy Associated with Temperature Memory Effect

Bo Zhou、Shi Cheng Zhao2011-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The temperature memory effect of shape memory alloy (SMA) induced by an incomplete martensitic inverse phase transformation has the potential values in various engineering fields. It is of theoretical and practical interests to establish a phase transformation model which overcomes the limitation that previous phase t…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Time-Resolved EDS Studies with Rapid Heating and FEG-SEM

Natasha Erdman、T Laudate、Stephen Mick2011-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, August 7–August 11, 2011.

Ion-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques