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Temperature‐Responsive Controlled Drug Delivery System Based on Titanium Nanotubes

Kaiyong Cai、Feng Jiang、Zhong Luo 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract In this study, we reported a smart temperature‐sensitive drug release system based on titanium nanotubes. Titanium nanotubes were fabricated with an electrochemical approach. The 3‐trimethoxysilyl propylmethacrylate (MPS) was initially coupling to the surfaces of titanium nanotubes, and then polymerizing with…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Single-crystal growth and superconducting properties of LiFeAs

Bumsung Lee、Seunghyun Khim、Jung Soo Kim 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of LiFeAs with lateral sizes up to 5 × 5 mm 2 by the Sn-flux method. Electrical resistivity studies reveal that the superconducting onset temperature is 18.2 K with a transition width less than 1.1 K and the ratio of room temperature to residual resistivi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Stability of active magnetoinductive metamaterials

Khalid Z. Rajab、Yang Hao、Di Bao 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Passive metamaterials suffer from narrow bandwidths and high losses due to limits imposed by causality. Actively loaded metamaterials on the other hand may be designed to overcome these limitations, with the caveat that stability may be difficult to ensure. In this letter, loops with active non-Foster loads, in which…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Bilayer Graphene System: Current-Induced Reliability Limit

Tianhua Yu、Eun‐Kyu Lee、Benjamin D. Briggs 等 5 位作者2010-09-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

We investigate the key reliability limiting factors of bilayer graphene (BLG) under current stressing by examining the breakdown characteristics of BLG with chemical-mechanical planarization copper contacts. It is observed that dc current-induced thermal annealing helps to reduce the BLG-to-Cu contact resistance. Brea…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Heterothallic and homothallic sexual reproduction in Tabularia fasciculata (Bacillariophyta).

Н. А. Давидович、Irena Kaczmarska、James M. Ehrman2010-09-01Fottea

Sexual behaviour, pattern of auxosporulation, and breeding system of the araphid diatom Tabularia fasciculata were studied using 64 clones derived from two natural populations from the Canadian Atlantic seashore and the Black Sea. Both inter- and intraclonal reproductions were observed. Heterothallic reproduction was…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

High-Power Piezoelectric Characteristics of Bi4Ti3O12–SrBi4Ti4O15-Based Ferroelectric Ceramics

Yoji Noumura、Yuji Hiruma、Hajime Nagata 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The high-power piezoelectric characteristics of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics based on a mixed bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric, Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 –SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (abbreviated as BIT–SBTi) were studied. In addition, MnCO 3 -doped BIT–SBTi (abbreviated as BIT–SBTi + Mn x wt %) were prepared to improve their hig…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Leakage Current Properties of Cation-Substituted BiFeO3 Ceramics

Kazutomo Abe、Noriyoshi Sakai、Junichi Takahashi 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Cation-doped BiFeO 3 ceramics were fabricated by sintering coprecipitated and calcined powders at 700–900 °C to study the effect of cation doping on the leakage current properties of the sintered samples. Among the dopants examined in this study, Ti 4+ , Sn 4+ , or Zr 4+ doping was found to effectively reduce the leak…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Magnetocaloric effect in manganites: Metamagnetic transitions for magnetic refrigeration

Quintero, Mariano Horacio、Sacanell, Joaquin Gonzalo、L. Ghivelder 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Conicet

We present a study of the magnetocaloric effect in La5/8-y Pry Ca3/8 MnO3 (y=0.3) and Pr0.5 Ca0.09Sr0.41 MnO3 manganites. The low temperature state of both systems is the result of a competition between the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The samples display magnetocaloric effect evidenced in an adiabatic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

B-Scalar Sensor Using CMR Effect in Thin Polycrystalline Manganite Films

N. Žurauskienė、Saulius Balevičius、Voitech Stankevič 等 8 位作者2010-09-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

We present the design and the main characteristics of the CMR-B-scalar sensor based on polycrystalline La0.83Sr0.17MnO3films. The sensor active volume is only 400 μm × 50 μm × 0.4 μm, and it is able to measure a magnetic induction of up to 40 T independently on its direction. The investigations of the influence of fil…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Improvement in Ferroelectric Properties of Chemically Synthesized Lead-Free Piezoelectric (K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O3 Thin Films by Mn Doping

Naoya Kondo、Wataru Sakamoto、Bong-Yeon Lee 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Lead-free piezoelectric (K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O 3 thin films were prepared by chemical solution deposition. Perovskite single-phase (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )(Nb 0.8 Ta 0.2 )O 3 and Mn-doped (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )(Nb 0.8 Ta 0.2 )O 3 thin films were successfully fabricated at 600 °C on Pt/TiO x /SiO 2 /Si substrates by controlling the excess amo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Director field of birefringent stripes in liquid crystal/nanoparticle dispersions

Martin Urbanski、Brandy Kinkead、Torsten Hegmann 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Liquid Crystals

The thermal stability, alignment and electro-optic properties of liquid crystals can be fundamentally altered by dispersing small amounts of solid nanoparticles in a liquid crystal host. In the present study, the local alignment of the liquid crystal in such dispersions is studied by means of polarising optical micros…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Thermocapillary flow on superhydrophobic surfaces

Tobias Baier、Clarissa Steffes、Steffen Hardt2010-09-01Physical Review E

A liquid in Cassie-Baxter state above a structured superhydrophobic surface is ideally suited for surface driven transport due to its large free surface fraction in close contact to a solid. We investigate thermal Marangoni flow over a superhydrophobic array of fins oriented parallel or perpendicular to an applied tem…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Fabrication and Piezoelectric Properties of Textured (Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 Ferroelectric Ceramics

Hajime Nagata、Masahiro Saitoh、Yuji Hiruma 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Textured (Bi 1/2 K 1/2 )TiO 3 (BKT) ceramics were prepared by a reactive templated grain growth (RTGG) method to improve their piezoelectric properties. Also, a hot-pressing (HP) method was modified on the basis of RTGG method to obtain dense ceramics and promote the grain orientation. The textured BKT ceramics prepar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Comparative cytotoxicity evaluation of lanthanide nanomaterials on mouse and human cell lines with metabolic and DNA-quantification assays

Boon Chin Heng、Gautom Kumar Das、Xinxin Zhao 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Biointerphases

Lanthanide nanomaterials are considered a less toxic alternative to quantum dots for bioimaging applications. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity of terbium (Tb)-doped gadolinium oxide (Gd(2)O(3)) and dysprosium oxide (Dy(2)O(3)) nanoparticles exposed to human (BEAS-2B) and mouse (L929) cell lines at a concentration…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Effect of boundary scattering on the thermal conductivity of a nanostructured semiconductor material based on the Bi x Sb2 − x Te3 solid solution

L. P. Bulat、I. A. Drabkin、V. V. Karataev 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Physics of the Solid State

This paper reports on a theoretical and experimental investigation of the behavior of the electrical and thermal conductivities of a nanostructured material based on Bi x Sb2 − x Te3 solid solutions. The effect of boundary scattering has been taken into account by introducing the scattering mechanism with a constant m…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Phase Transfer Catalysts Drive Diverse Organic Solvent Solubility of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Helically Wrapped by Ionic, Semiconducting Polymers

Pravas Deria、Louise E. Sinks、Tae‐Hong Park 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Nano Letters

Use of phase transfer catalysts such as 18-crown-6 enables ionic, linear conjugated poly[2,6-{1,5-bis(3-propoxysulfonicacidsodiumsalt)}naphthylene]ethynylene (PNES) to efficiently disperse single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in multiple organic solvents under standard ultrasonication methods. Steady-state electroni…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Ethanol extract ofOcimum gratissimumas a green corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4

N. Eddy、Stevens A. Odoemelam、Ibiam N. Ama2010-09-01Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews

The potential of ethanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum as a green inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4 was investigated using gasometric, gravimetric, and thermometric methods of monitoring corrosion. The results obtained, indicated that ethanol extract of O. gratissimum is an adsorption inhibitor for th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMaterial Selection and Properties

Determination of Spiropyran Cytotoxicity by High Content Screening and Analysis for Safe Application in Bionanosensing

Dania Movia、Adriele Prina‐Mello、Yuri Volkov 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Chemical Research in Toxicology

The in vitro toxic response of spiropyrans in cellular models has not been previously addressed, despite the fact that such photoswitchable molecules have shown great potential as versatile and tunable components for bionanodevices and imaging agents. In this study, we examine the cytotoxic effects of a spiropyran, na…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Characteristics of wood-plastic composites reinforced with organo-nanoclays

Ruijun Gu、B. V. Kokta、D. Michálková 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Nanomer and Cloisite are the popular commercial nanoclays (NC) available in the market. The mechanical properties of wood—plastic composite (WPC) based on linear low density polyethylene with or without wood fiber are compared for different added nanoclays. In addition, the moisture uptakes at 23 ° C and 45% RH and wa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Lanthanide-Based Luminescent NanoGUMBOS

Jonathan C. Dumke、Bilal El‐Zahab、Santhosh Challa 等 8 位作者2010-09-01Langmuir

Lanthanide photochemistry has been frequently studied for its high luminescence intensity, narrow emission band, and stable luminescent lifetime decay. In the work presented here, nanoparticles prepared using an aerosolization process were derived from europium-based GUMBOS (Group of Uniform Material Based on Organic…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes