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Varnishes modified with nanoparticles for use in electrical insulation

B. Górnicka、B. Czołowska、B. Mazurek 等 5 位作者2007-05-01Polimery

This paper presents the results of investigation of impregnating polyester varnish modified by incorporation of various nanoparticles: fumed nanosilica, nanosilica and titanium dioxide obtained via sol-gel process, zinc oxide or montmorillonite at loading 1-3 wt. %. The compositions have been formulated using various…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Effect of pulse magnetic field on solidification structure and properties of pure copper

Renxing Li、Yongyong Gong、LIAO Xi-liang2007-05-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The application of pulse magnetic field to metal solidification is an advanced technique which can remarkably refine solidification structure. In this paper, the effect of pulse magnetic field on solidification structure, mechanical properties and conductivity of pure copper was experimentally investigated. The result…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Effect of Composition on Crystallization of Y/Yb–Si–Al–O–N B‐Phase Glasses

Yvonne Menke、Stuart Hampshire、L.K.L. Falk2007-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of a partial or full replacement of yttrium by ytterbium on the crystallization of an oxynitride B‐phase parent glass with composition (e/o) 35Y/Yb:45Si:20Al:83O:17N has been investigated by thermal analysis, X‐ray diffractometry and analytical transmission electron microscopy. Single B‐phase formation was…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Two-Step Desorption Process of Au Nanoparticles in D 2 O Suspension on Amino-Terminated SiO 2 /Si Substrate Induced by Small Thiol Molecules

Dominik Enders、Tadaaki Nagao、Tomonobu Nakayama2007-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We investigated the desorption process of Au nanoparticles immobilized on an amino-terminated SiO 2 /Si surface in a D 2 O environment by in situ attenuated total reflection surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy. The advantages of IR spectroscopy over other methods were demonstrated; the IR spectra are not…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

On the Existence of Voids Within Precursor‐derived Amorphous Si‐C‐N Ceramics

Marc Amkreutz2007-05-01Soft Materials

Several model structures have been generated by molecular dynamics simulations for two precursor‐derived amorphous Si‐C‐N ceramics with stoichiometry Si37C32N31 and Si40C24N36, respectively. These can be considered as possible atomistic model structures for the real amorphous ceramics. Although these models vary in th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Crystallographic and Mössbauer studies of Li0.5Fe2.5O4 prepared by high temperature thermal decomposition and sol-gel methods

Sung Wook Hyun、Chul Sung Kim2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Li 0.5 Fe 2.5 O 4 powders were prepared by high temperature thermal decomposition (HTTD) and sol-gel methods. The sample prepared by HTTD method (SA) has space group of Fd3m. The samples annealed at 700°C (SB) and quenched at 1000°C (SC) prepared by sol-gel method have space groups of P4332 and Fd3m, respectively. The…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Thermal Behaviour of Silk

Murugesh Babu K、Kushal Sen2007-05-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Silk is a natural protein fibre. It is the only natural fibre available in continuous filament form. Earlier research studies on physical structure and mechanical properties of silk have indicated that the physical and chemical architecture varies between different varieties of silk and a substantial variation of thes…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsResearch in Cotton CultivationSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Silicon LEDs with room-temperature dislocation-related luminescence, fabricated by erbium ion implantation and chemical-vapor deposition of polycrystalline silicon layers heavily doped with boron and phosphorus

Н. А. Соболев、A. M. Emel’yanov、В. В. Забродский 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Semiconductors

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been fabricated in which optically active centers are formed by implantation of erbium ions into silicon and subsequent high-temperature annealing in an oxidizing atmosphere and the p-n junction and the ohmic contact are formed by chemical vapor deposition of polycrystalline silicon l…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

A model of the accommodation nucleation of broken subboundaries on grain boundaries

G. F. Sarafanov、V. N. Perevezentsev2007-05-01Technical Physics Letters

A model of the accommodation mechanism of the formation of broken subboundaries has been studied by means of computer simulation. It is established that an increase in the power Ω of a disclination on a grain boundary leads to the activation of a source of dislocations in the grain volume, which results in the formati…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

11B{15N} REDOR and11B Spin Echo Studies for structural characterization of Si‐B‐C‐N precursor ceramics

Thomas Emmler、Otgontuul Tsetsgee、Gerd Buntkowsky 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Soft Materials

Solid‐state NMR spectroscopy is employed for the structural characterization of precursor‐derived Si‐B‐C‐N ceramics. Particular emphasis is given to the structural composition of the BNCx phase which plays a key role for the unusual high temperature stability of these materials. In the present work 11B{15N} REDOR and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Augmenting core values

George Marsh2007-05-01Reinforced Plastics

Structural foam cores are becoming more competitive and promise to make a greater contribution to the success of composite sandwich structures. George Marsh reports.

Cellular and Composite StructuresFlame retardant materials and propertiesMaterial Selection and Properties

Hexagonal frustrated RMnO3 manganites (R = Y, Lu) under high pressure

Д. П. Козленко、С. Е. Кичанов、Sang Hyuk Lee 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Crystallography Reports

The crystalline and magnetic structures of YMnO 3 and LuMnO 3 hexagonal manganites under pressures of 0–6 GPa and in the temperature range 10–295 K have been investigated by neutron diffraction. Application of pressure leads to a significant decrease in the ordered magnetic moment of Mn ions (at T = 10 K) from 3.27 (0…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and crystal structure of potassium bis(malonato)borate

I.I. Zviedre、Sergey Belyakov2007-05-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Potassium bis(malonato)borate C6H4BKO8 (I) was synthesized for the first time in an aqueous medium. Well-shaped single crystals were formed. Their X-ray diffraction structure (space group P $$\overline 1 $$ , a = 7.4073(2) Å, b = 7.9161(2) Å, c = 9.0755(2) Å, α 113.225(1)°, β = 91.553(1)°, γ = 104.760(2)°, Z = 2) was…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermally induced low-temperature relaxation of plastic deformation in glassy organic polymers and silicate glasses

Д. С. Сандитов2007-05-01Polymer Science Series A

A deep analogy between the processes of low-temperature thermally induced relaxation of plastic deformation in amorphous polymers and inorganic glasses is observed. The results of the calculation of the activation energy and activation volume of this relaxation process in terms of the excited state model satisfactoril…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Synthesis and crystal structure of new complex sodium lanthanide phosphate molybdates Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4)(MIII = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu)

М. А. Ryumin、Л.Н. Комиссарова、D. A. Rusakov 等 8 位作者2007-05-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

New complex sodium lanthanide phosphate molybdates Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4)(MIII=Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu) have been synthesized by the ceramic method (T = 600°C, τ = 48 h), and their unit cell parameters have been determined. The structures of Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4)(MIII = Dy, Ho, Er, Lu) were refined by the Rietveld method. The…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Biodegradable Detergent Builder by Alternating Copolymerization of 2‐Methylene‐1,3,6‐trioxocane and Maleic Anhydride

Yoichi Hiraguri、Kenichi Katase、Yutaka Tokiwa2007-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

2‐Methylene‐1,3,6‐trioxocane (MTC) and maleic anhydride (MA) were copolymerized in the presence of a radical initiator. Elemental analysis suggested that the obtained copolymer consisted of alternating monomer units. After hydrolysis of the MA carboxylate anhydride functionality, the copolymer exhibited good calcium i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Morphology development of high‐density rigid polyurethane foam upon compression by on‐line scanning electronic microscope

Lei Shi、Zhong‐Ming Li2007-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The high‐density rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) was obtained by airtight cast molding. The morphology development during the compressive fracture process of RPUF was observed on‐line by a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). In the early stage of loading, the deformation of samples came from the tiny shape c…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Composite Structure and Size Effect of Barium Titanate Nanoparticles

Takuya Hoshina、Satoshi Wada、Yoshihiro Kuroiwa 等 5 位作者2007-05-01OpenAlex

Almost impurity and defect-free barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles with various sizes from 20 to 430 nm were prepared using 2-step thermal decomposition method. The nano-structures of these particles were analyzed using a synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction (XRD). As a result, it was found that the BaTiO3nanop…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nitridation of Silica Characterized by High‐Energy X‐Ray Diffraction Technique

Toru Wakihara、Tomohiro Yamakawa、Junichi Tatami 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structure of amorphous silicon oxynitride formed under nitridation conditions using ammonia gas, before the onset of silicon nitride crystallization, is determined employing high‐energy X‐ray diffraction (HEXRD) technique. The derived real‐space function suggests that smaller ring structures, especially 3R and 4R…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applications

Some New Nickel 1,2-Dichalcogenolene Complexes as Single-component Semiconductors

George C. Papavassiliou、George C. Anyfantis、Barry R. Steele 等 12 位作者2007-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The complexes Ni(dmeds)(dmit), Ni(dmedt)(dmit), Ni(dpedt)(dsit), Ni(dpedt)(dmit), and Ni(dcdt)(dmit) (where dmeds is dimethylethylenediselenolate, dmedt is dimethylethylenedithiolate, dpedt is diphenylethylenedithiolate, dcdt is 1,2-bis-decylsulfanyl-ethene-1,2-dithiolate, dmit is 1,3-dithiol-2-thione-4,5-dit…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions